Prayer plants are generally safe for pets, but it’s crucial to ensure your furry friends don’t experience digestive upset. At PETS.EDU.VN, we’re committed to providing expert guidance on pet-safe plants. This article explores prayer plant toxicity and safe alternatives, offering peace of mind for pet owners. Let’s explore the world of pet-friendly greenery, companion animal well-being, and toxin-free environments.
1. What Are Prayer Plants and Why Are They Popular?
Prayer plants, scientifically known as Maranta leuconeura, are popular houseplants celebrated for their decorative leaves and unique behavior. Their leaves fold upwards at night, resembling praying hands, hence the name. This plant is native to the Brazilian rainforest, adding a touch of tropical flair to any indoor space.
1.1 Decorative Appeal
Prayer plants are prized for their vibrant, patterned leaves. Different varieties display stunning combinations of green, red, pink, and cream, making them an attractive addition to home décor.
1.2 Ease of Care
These plants are relatively easy to care for, thriving in indirect light and humid conditions. They are suitable for beginner plant enthusiasts, offering a rewarding gardening experience.
1.3 Air Purification
Like many houseplants, prayer plants help purify indoor air by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen. This can improve the overall air quality in your home, contributing to a healthier living environment.
1.4 Pet-Friendly Option
One of the most significant reasons for their popularity is their non-toxic nature. Pet owners can enjoy the beauty of indoor plants without worrying about the safety of their furry companions.
2. Are Prayer Plants Toxic to Pets?
Prayer plants are generally considered non-toxic to pets, including dogs and cats, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). This makes them a safe choice for households with curious animals.
2.1 ASPCA Classification
The ASPCA lists prayer plants as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. This means that if your pet nibbles on a prayer plant, they are unlikely to suffer severe poisoning or organ damage.
2.2 Mild Gastrointestinal Upset
Although prayer plants are non-toxic, ingesting large quantities can still cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite.
2.3 Sap Irritation
The sap of prayer plants can cause mild skin irritation in some pets. If your pet comes into contact with the sap, they may experience redness, itching, or discomfort.
2.4 Monitoring Your Pet
If you suspect your pet has ingested a prayer plant, monitor them for any signs of illness. Contact your veterinarian if you notice severe symptoms or if your pet has a pre-existing health condition.
3. Why Prayer Plants Are a Safer Choice for Pet Owners
Choosing pet-safe plants like prayer plants can provide peace of mind and create a harmonious living environment for both you and your pets.
3.1 Avoiding Toxic Reactions
Many common houseplants are toxic to pets, causing a range of symptoms from mild irritation to severe organ damage. By selecting non-toxic plants, you can eliminate the risk of accidental poisoning.
3.2 Reducing Stress
Knowing that your houseplants are safe for your pets reduces stress and worry. You can enjoy your greenery without constantly monitoring your pets or restricting their access to certain areas of your home.
3.3 Creating a Pet-Friendly Home
Incorporating pet-safe plants into your home décor creates a welcoming and safe environment for your furry companions. This can enhance their overall well-being and strengthen the bond you share.
3.4 Educational Opportunity
Choosing pet-safe plants provides an opportunity to educate yourself and others about responsible pet ownership and the importance of creating a safe living environment.
4. Identifying Prayer Plants: What to Look For
Knowing how to identify prayer plants is essential for ensuring you’re bringing a pet-safe plant into your home.
4.1 Leaf Patterns
Prayer plants are distinguished by their striking leaf patterns, which vary among different varieties. Look for combinations of green, red, pink, and cream, often arranged in intricate designs.
4.2 Leaf Movement
The most distinctive feature of prayer plants is their nyctinastic movement. The leaves fold upwards at night, resembling praying hands, and open during the day.
4.3 Plant Size
Prayer plants typically grow to be 6-12 inches tall, making them suitable for tabletops, shelves, and small spaces.
4.4 Growth Habit
These plants have a clumping growth habit, with multiple stems emerging from the base. They can be grown in hanging baskets or containers, adding versatility to your indoor garden.
4.5 Common Varieties
Some popular prayer plant varieties include:
- Red Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Erythroneura’): Features bold red veins and patterns.
- Green Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoveana): Displays muted green patterns.
- Black Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Marisela’): Showcases dark green leaves with silver markings.
5. Common Symptoms of Plant Poisoning in Pets
Even with non-toxic plants like prayer plants, it’s wise to recognize general symptoms of plant poisoning in pets, enabling prompt action if required.
5.1 Gastrointestinal Issues
Vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite are common signs of plant poisoning in pets. These symptoms may indicate that your pet has ingested a toxic substance that is irritating their digestive system.
5.2 Skin Irritation
Redness, itching, swelling, and blisters can occur if your pet comes into contact with the sap or leaves of a toxic plant. They may excessively lick or scratch the affected area.
5.3 Respiratory Problems
Difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing can be signs of respiratory irritation caused by certain plants. This is particularly concerning and requires immediate veterinary attention.
5.4 Neurological Signs
Tremors, seizures, incoordination, and excessive drooling can indicate neurological damage from plant poisoning. These symptoms are severe and warrant immediate veterinary care.
5.5 Organ Damage
In severe cases, plant poisoning can cause organ damage, leading to symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), increased thirst and urination, and abdominal pain.
6. First Aid for Pets Who Have Eaten a Plant
If you suspect your pet has ingested a toxic plant, immediate first aid can minimize harm and improve their chances of recovery.
6.1 Identify the Plant
Determining the type of plant your pet ingested is crucial for assessing the potential toxicity and informing your veterinarian. Take a sample of the plant with you to the vet.
6.2 Remove Plant Material
Carefully remove any remaining plant material from your pet’s mouth and skin. Rinse their mouth with water to help dislodge any particles.
6.3 Contact Your Veterinarian
Call your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline immediately. Provide them with information about the plant, the amount ingested, and your pet’s symptoms.
6.4 Induce Vomiting (If Advised)
Only induce vomiting if your veterinarian advises you to do so. Some substances can cause more harm if vomited. Follow your vet’s instructions carefully.
6.5 Monitor Your Pet
Monitor your pet closely for any changes in their condition. Note any symptoms and report them to your veterinarian.
7. Creating a Pet-Safe Garden: Tips and Tricks
Designing a pet-safe garden involves selecting non-toxic plants and implementing strategies to protect your pets from potential hazards.
7.1 Choose Non-Toxic Plants
Research and select plants that are known to be non-toxic to pets. The ASPCA maintains a comprehensive list of toxic and non-toxic plants.
7.2 Create Barriers
Use fencing, raised beds, or containers to create barriers between your pets and plants. This can prevent them from accessing potentially harmful vegetation.
7.3 Use Hanging Baskets
Hanging baskets are a great way to display plants out of reach of pets. Choose sturdy baskets and ensure they are securely mounted.
7.4 Provide Safe Alternatives
Offer your pets safe alternatives to chew on, such as pet-friendly chew toys or cat grass. This can redirect their attention away from plants.
7.5 Monitor Your Pets
Supervise your pets when they are in the garden. Watch for any signs of them nibbling on plants or displaying unusual behavior.
8. Other Pet-Friendly Houseplants to Consider
Beyond prayer plants, numerous other houseplants are safe for pets, allowing you to create a lush, worry-free indoor garden.
8.1 Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
Spider plants are easy to grow and propagate, making them a popular choice for beginners. They are non-toxic to pets and help purify indoor air.
8.2 African Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)
African violets produce beautiful, colorful flowers and are safe for pets. They thrive in indirect light and require minimal care.
8.3 Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)
Bamboo palms add a tropical touch to your home and are non-toxic to pets. They prefer bright, indirect light and humid conditions.
8.4 Peperomia (Peperomia spp.)
Peperomia plants come in various shapes and sizes, all of which are safe for pets. They are easy to care for and tolerate a range of growing conditions.
8.5 Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
Cast iron plants are incredibly resilient and can tolerate neglect, making them ideal for busy pet owners. They are non-toxic and adapt to low-light conditions.
9. Toxic Plants to Avoid in Homes with Pets
Being aware of toxic plants is just as crucial as knowing the safe ones to protect your pets from potential harm.
9.1 Lilies (Lilium spp.)
Lilies are highly toxic to cats, causing kidney failure even with minimal ingestion. Keep lilies out of your home if you have cats.
9.2 Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Oleander is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, causing cardiac and neurological problems. Avoid planting oleander in areas accessible to pets.
9.3 Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)
Sago palms are extremely toxic to pets, particularly the seeds. They can cause liver failure and neurological damage.
9.4 Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia spp.)
Dieffenbachia plants contain calcium oxalate crystals that can cause oral irritation, drooling, and difficulty swallowing in pets.
9.5 Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)
Philodendrons also contain calcium oxalate crystals, causing similar symptoms to Dieffenbachia. Keep these plants out of reach of pets.
10. How to Keep Pets Away from Houseplants
Even with non-toxic plants, it’s a good idea to deter your pets from munching on your greenery.
10.1 Elevated Placement
Place houseplants on shelves, mantels, or plant stands to keep them out of reach of pets.
10.2 Hanging Baskets
Use hanging baskets to display plants overhead, preventing pets from accessing them.
10.3 Physical Barriers
Enclose plants in terrariums, greenhouses, or plant cages to create a physical barrier.
10.4 Bitter Sprays
Apply a pet-safe bitter spray to the leaves of plants to deter pets from chewing on them.
10.5 Training
Train your pets to stay away from plants using positive reinforcement techniques. Reward them for ignoring the plants.
11. Understanding Plant Toxicity Levels in Pets
Plant toxicity levels vary depending on the type of plant, the amount ingested, and the size and health of your pet.
11.1 Mildly Toxic Plants
Mildly toxic plants may cause minor symptoms such as gastrointestinal upset or skin irritation. These symptoms typically resolve on their own or with minimal veterinary care.
11.2 Moderately Toxic Plants
Moderately toxic plants can cause more severe symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory distress, and neurological signs. Veterinary intervention is usually required.
11.3 Highly Toxic Plants
Highly toxic plants can cause life-threatening symptoms such as organ failure, seizures, and cardiac arrest. Immediate veterinary care is essential.
11.4 Individual Sensitivity
Some pets may be more sensitive to certain plants than others. Factors such as age, breed, and pre-existing health conditions can influence a pet’s reaction to plant toxins.
11.5 Consulting a Veterinarian
If you suspect your pet has ingested a toxic plant, consult your veterinarian or a pet poison hotline to determine the toxicity level and appropriate course of action.
12. The Role of Plant Identification Apps and Resources
Plant identification apps and resources can assist you in identifying plants and determining their toxicity levels.
12.1 Plant Identification Apps
Smartphone apps like PlantSnap, PictureThis, and iNaturalist use image recognition technology to identify plants from photographs.
12.2 ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List
The ASPCA website provides a comprehensive list of toxic and non-toxic plants for dogs, cats, and horses.
12.3 Pet Poison Helpline
The Pet Poison Helpline is a 24/7 service that provides expert advice on plant poisoning and other pet emergencies.
12.4 Local Nurseries and Garden Centers
Local nurseries and garden centers can offer valuable information about plant toxicity and help you choose pet-safe options.
12.5 Veterinary Professionals
Your veterinarian is an excellent resource for information about plant toxicity and pet safety.
13. Caring for Prayer Plants: A Quick Guide
While prayer plants are pet-safe, understanding their care requirements will ensure they thrive in your home.
13.1 Light
Prayer plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves.
13.2 Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
13.3 Humidity
Prayer plants thrive in high humidity. Increase humidity by misting the leaves regularly, placing the plant on a pebble tray, or using a humidifier.
13.4 Temperature
Maintain a temperature between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid exposing the plant to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.
13.5 Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter.
13.6 Fertilizing
Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
13.7 Pruning
Prune any yellow or brown leaves to encourage healthy growth.
14. Prayer Plant Varieties and Their Safety Profiles
Different varieties of prayer plants share similar safety profiles, making them all suitable for pet-friendly homes.
14.1 Red Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Erythroneura’)
The Red Prayer Plant features vibrant red veins and patterns. It is non-toxic to pets.
14.2 Green Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoveana)
The Green Prayer Plant displays muted green patterns. It is non-toxic to pets.
14.3 Black Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Marisela’)
The Black Prayer Plant showcases dark green leaves with silver markings. It is non-toxic to pets.
14.4 Lemon Lime Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Lemon Lime’)
The Lemon Lime Prayer Plant features bright green and yellow foliage. It is non-toxic to pets.
14.5 Fascinator Tricolor Prayer Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Fascinator Tricolor’)
The Fascinator Tricolor Prayer Plant displays a mix of green, red, and cream colors. It is non-toxic to pets.
15. Expert Opinions on Prayer Plants and Pet Safety
Experts generally agree that prayer plants are a safe choice for pet owners, but caution against allowing pets to ingest large quantities.
15.1 Veterinarian Recommendations
Veterinarians recommend choosing non-toxic plants to minimize the risk of accidental poisoning in pets. Prayer plants are often cited as a safe option.
15.2 ASPCA Endorsement
The ASPCA’s classification of prayer plants as non-toxic provides assurance to pet owners.
15.3 Horticulturalist Advice
Horticulturalists advise pet owners to monitor their pets’ behavior around plants and deter them from chewing on foliage.
15.4 Plant Society Guidelines
Plant societies emphasize the importance of researching plant toxicity before bringing new plants into a home with pets.
15.5 Online Resources
Numerous online resources provide information on pet-safe plants, including prayer plants. These resources can help pet owners make informed decisions.
16. Debunking Myths About Pet-Safe Plants
Several myths surround pet-safe plants. It’s essential to dispel these misconceptions to ensure your pet’s safety.
16.1 Myth: All Green Plants Are Safe
Not all green plants are safe for pets. Many common houseplants are toxic, regardless of their color.
16.2 Myth: If a Plant Is Safe for Cats, It’s Safe for Dogs
Plant toxicity can vary between species. A plant that is safe for cats may be toxic to dogs, and vice versa.
16.3 Myth: Small Amounts of Toxic Plants Are Harmless
Even small amounts of certain toxic plants can cause severe symptoms in pets.
16.4 Myth: Cooking a Plant Removes Its Toxicity
Cooking does not always remove the toxicity of plants. Some plant toxins are heat-stable and remain harmful even after cooking.
16.5 Myth: Pets Instinctively Know Which Plants Are Safe
Pets do not have an innate ability to distinguish between safe and toxic plants. They rely on their curiosity and exploration, which can lead to accidental ingestion.
17. The Importance of Proper Plant Placement in Pet Homes
Where you place your plants can be as important as the plants you choose.
17.1 Assess Your Pet’s Behavior
Understand your pet’s habits and tendencies. If they are prone to climbing or chewing, choose plant locations accordingly.
17.2 Utilize Vertical Space
Maximize vertical space by using shelves, plant stands, and hanging baskets to keep plants out of reach.
17.3 Create Designated Plant Zones
Establish designated plant zones that are inaccessible to pets. Use physical barriers such as gates or screens.
17.4 Rotate Plant Locations
Periodically rotate plant locations to keep your pets interested and prevent them from developing a routine of accessing specific plants.
17.5 Monitor Plant Health
Regularly inspect your plants for signs of damage or pest infestations. Healthy plants are less likely to attract the attention of curious pets.
18. Long-Term Effects of Plant Exposure on Pets
Understanding the long-term effects of plant exposure can help you make informed decisions about your pet’s health.
18.1 Chronic Toxicity
Repeated exposure to low levels of toxic plants can lead to chronic toxicity, causing long-term health problems such as liver damage, kidney dysfunction, and neurological issues.
18.2 Allergic Reactions
Some pets may develop allergic reactions to certain plants, leading to skin irritation, respiratory problems, and gastrointestinal upset.
18.3 Behavioral Changes
Long-term exposure to plant toxins can cause behavioral changes in pets, such as increased anxiety, aggression, and lethargy.
18.4 Immune System Suppression
Certain plant toxins can suppress the immune system, making pets more susceptible to infections and diseases.
18.5 Growth and Development
In young pets, long-term exposure to plant toxins can interfere with growth and development, leading to stunted growth and developmental delays.
19. Alternatives to Ingesting Plants for Pets
Provide your pets with safe and healthy alternatives to chewing on plants.
19.1 Pet-Safe Chew Toys
Offer a variety of pet-safe chew toys made from materials such as rubber, nylon, and wood. Choose toys that are appropriate for your pet’s size and chewing habits.
19.2 Cat Grass
Cat grass (wheatgrass, oat grass, barley grass) is a safe and nutritious option for cats to nibble on. It can aid digestion and prevent hairballs.
19.3 Edible Herbs
Grow pet-safe edible herbs such as catnip, rosemary, and thyme for your pets to enjoy. These herbs can provide health benefits and enrichment.
19.4 Frozen Treats
Create frozen treats using pet-safe ingredients such as fruits, vegetables, and yogurt. These treats can provide a refreshing and stimulating alternative to plants.
19.5 Interactive Feeders
Use interactive feeders to engage your pets’ minds and prevent boredom. These feeders can dispense treats or food in a challenging and rewarding way.
20. Prayer Plants in Multi-Pet Households
In multi-pet households, it’s essential to consider the needs and behaviors of all your pets when selecting plants.
20.1 Separate Plant Zones
Create separate plant zones for each pet to prevent conflicts and ensure that all pets have access to safe and enriching environments.
20.2 Monitor Interactions
Supervise your pets’ interactions with plants to ensure that they are not engaging in harmful behaviors such as chewing or digging.
20.3 Provide Individual Attention
Provide each pet with individual attention and enrichment to prevent boredom and reduce the likelihood of them targeting plants.
20.4 Adjust Plant Choices
Adjust your plant choices based on the individual needs and preferences of your pets. Consider factors such as allergies, sensitivities, and behavioral tendencies.
20.5 Consult with a Veterinarian
Consult with your veterinarian to develop a comprehensive plant safety plan for your multi-pet household.
21. DIY Solutions for Pet-Proofing Prayer Plants
Creating your own solutions for pet-proofing plants can be a fun and effective way to protect your greenery.
21.1 Homemade Bitter Spray
Mix water with a small amount of vinegar or citrus juice to create a homemade bitter spray. Apply the spray to the leaves of plants to deter pets from chewing on them.
21.2 DIY Plant Barriers
Use materials such as chicken wire, mesh, or wood to create DIY plant barriers. These barriers can prevent pets from accessing plants while still allowing for air circulation and sunlight.
21.3 Upcycled Plant Containers
Repurpose old containers such as pots, baskets, and crates to create unique and pet-proof plant displays.
21.4 Elevated Plant Stands
Build or purchase elevated plant stands to keep plants out of reach of pets. Choose stands that are sturdy and stable to prevent accidents.
21.5 Hanging Planters
Create your own hanging planters using materials such as rope, macrame, and recycled containers. These planters can add a touch of style to your home while keeping plants safe from pets.
22. Recognizing and Treating Allergic Reactions to Plants in Pets
While prayer plants are generally safe, pets can still develop allergies to them or other plants.
22.1 Common Allergens
Common plant allergens for pets include pollen, sap, and plant oils. These substances can trigger allergic reactions upon contact or ingestion.
22.2 Symptoms of Allergic Reactions
Symptoms of allergic reactions to plants in pets include skin irritation, itching, redness, swelling, hives, sneezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing.
22.3 Diagnosis
Diagnosis of plant allergies in pets typically involves a physical examination, allergy testing (skin or blood tests), and elimination trials.
22.4 Treatment
Treatment for plant allergies in pets may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, topical creams, and allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots).
22.5 Prevention
Prevention of plant allergies in pets involves avoiding exposure to known allergens, using hypoallergenic products, and maintaining a clean and healthy environment.
23. Seasonal Considerations for Prayer Plant and Pet Safety
Different seasons can bring unique challenges and considerations for prayer plant and pet safety.
23.1 Spring
In the spring, plants may experience rapid growth and increased pollen production. Monitor your pets for signs of allergic reactions and adjust your plant care routine accordingly.
23.2 Summer
During the summer, plants may require more frequent watering and protection from intense sunlight. Provide your pets with plenty of shade and fresh water to prevent heatstroke.
23.3 Autumn
In the autumn, plants may begin to shed leaves and enter dormancy. Rake up fallen leaves and keep them out of reach of pets to prevent ingestion.
23.4 Winter
During the winter, plants may require less watering and protection from cold drafts. Provide your pets with a warm and comfortable environment to prevent hypothermia.
23.5 Holiday Plants
Be mindful of holiday plants such as poinsettias, mistletoe, and holly, which can be toxic to pets. Keep these plants out of reach or choose pet-safe alternatives.
24. The Future of Pet-Safe Plant Research
Ongoing research is continually expanding our knowledge of pet-safe plants.
24.1 New Plant Discoveries
Researchers are constantly discovering new plant species and evaluating their toxicity levels for pets.
24.2 Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering techniques are being used to develop non-toxic varieties of popular houseplants.
24.3 Advanced Testing Methods
Advanced testing methods such as metabolomics and proteomics are being used to identify and characterize plant toxins.
24.4 Educational Initiatives
Educational initiatives are being launched to raise awareness about pet-safe plants and promote responsible pet ownership.
24.5 Collaborative Efforts
Collaborative efforts between researchers, veterinarians, and pet industry professionals are accelerating the development of pet-safe plant solutions.
25. Conclusion: Prayer Plants as a Safe and Stylish Choice for Pet Owners
Prayer plants are indeed a safe and stylish choice for pet owners. You can enjoy the beauty and benefits of indoor greenery without compromising the health and well-being of your furry friends. By following the guidelines and tips outlined in this article, you can create a harmonious and pet-friendly living environment that enhances the quality of life for both you and your pets.
FAQ: Are Prayer Plants Toxic to Pets?
1. Are prayer plants poisonous to dogs?
No, prayer plants are not poisonous to dogs. They are considered non-toxic, according to the ASPCA.
2. What happens if a cat eats a prayer plant?
If a cat eats a prayer plant, it might experience mild gastrointestinal upset, but severe poisoning is unlikely.
3. Is the prayer plant safe for all pets?
Yes, the prayer plant is generally safe for dogs, cats, and other common household pets.
4. Can prayer plants cause skin irritation in pets?
The sap of prayer plants can cause mild skin irritation in some pets. If irritation occurs, wash the affected area with soap and water.
5. How can I prevent my pet from eating my prayer plant?
Place the plant out of reach, use a bitter spray, or provide your pet with alternative chew toys.
6. What are the symptoms of plant poisoning in pets?
Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, skin irritation, difficulty breathing, and neurological signs.
7. Should I contact a vet if my pet eats a prayer plant?
If your pet shows severe symptoms or has pre-existing health conditions, contact your veterinarian.
8. Are there any prayer plant varieties that are toxic to pets?
No, all known varieties of prayer plants are considered non-toxic to pets.
9. How do I identify a prayer plant?
Prayer plants have distinctive patterned leaves that fold upwards at night, resembling praying hands.
10. What other houseplants are safe for pets?
Spider plants, African violets, bamboo palms, and peperomia are other pet-safe options.
For more information on pet-safe plants and expert pet care advice, visit PETS.EDU.VN. We offer comprehensive resources to help you create a happy, healthy, and safe environment for your beloved companions. Contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or reach out via Whatsapp at +1 555-987-6543.
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