In the book of 1 Peter chapter 2, we find profound guidance on how to live as followers of faith. This passage, often referred to as Peter 2, encourages believers to shed negativity and embrace spiritual growth. It uses vivid imagery to illustrate our relationship with the divine and with each other. Just as newborn babies crave milk for nourishment, we are called to crave “pure spiritual milk” to mature in our faith. This sets the stage for understanding our identity and purpose as described in peter 2.
The scripture in peter 2 transitions to the powerful metaphor of Jesus Christ as the “living Stone.” This Stone, although “rejected by humans,” is “chosen by God and precious to him.” This imagery is central to peter 2, highlighting the cornerstone of faith. We, as believers, are likened to “living stones” being “built into a spiritual house.” This spiritual house is not a physical structure, but a community of faith, a “holy priesthood.” As this holy priesthood, we are to offer “spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.” This concept in peter 2 emphasizes our active role in our faith, beyond mere passive belief.
Peter 2 further elaborates on the significance of this “stone.” Quoting scripture, it reinforces the idea of Christ as the “chosen and precious cornerstone” in Zion. For those who believe, this stone is indeed “precious.” However, peter 2 also presents a contrasting perspective for those who do not believe. For them, “the stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.” This highlights a pivotal point in peter 2: the rejection of Christ by some does not diminish his ultimate importance and role.
The passage in peter 2 doesn’t shy away from presenting a challenging aspect. It describes Christ as “a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall.” This is because some “stumble because they disobey the message.” This part of peter 2 serves as a reminder of the consequences of rejecting the divine message. However, immediately following this, peter 2 shifts back to the empowering identity of believers.
Verse 9 of peter 2 declares, “But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession.” This is a powerful affirmation of identity and purpose. Being “chosen” and part of a “royal priesthood” elevates the status of believers. The phrase “God’s special possession” in peter 2 signifies a deep, personal connection and belonging. The purpose of this chosen status, as outlined in peter 2, is “that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.” This emphasizes the active role of believers in sharing their faith and experiences.
Peter 2 continues to reflect on the transformation believers undergo. It reminds them of their past state: “Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.” This contrast in peter 2 underscores the profound change and grace received through faith.
Moving into practical living, peter 2 urges believers to live “godly lives in a pagan society.” Addressing them as “dear friends,” it encourages them as “foreigners and exiles” to “abstain from sinful desires.” These desires are described as waging “war against your soul,” highlighting the internal struggle and the need for conscious effort in living righteously, as guided by peter 2.
The instruction in peter 2 extends to outward conduct. Believers are called to “live such good lives among the pagans that, though they accuse you of doing wrong, they may see your good deeds and glorify God.” This emphasizes the importance of actions speaking louder than words. Peter 2 advocates for a life that is a positive witness to others, even in the face of opposition or misunderstanding.
Peter 2 further addresses the topic of submission to authority. It calls for submission “for the Lord’s sake to every human authority,” including “the emperor” and “governors.” This is explained as being part of “God’s will,” to “silence the ignorant talk of foolish people” through good deeds. This instruction in peter 2 is nuanced, advocating for submission while also living as “free people,” but not using freedom “as a cover-up for evil.” Instead, believers are to “live as God’s slaves,” highlighting service and humility.
The passage in peter 2 concludes with a focus on Christ’s example in suffering. It states that believers are “called” to endure suffering, “because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.” Peter 2 quotes scripture to emphasize Christ’s sinless nature and his response to insults and suffering – not retaliation or threats, but entrusting himself to just judgment.
Ultimately, peter 2 points to the core of Christian belief: Christ’s sacrifice. “He himself bore our sins” on the cross, “so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness.” The healing power of Christ’s sacrifice is emphasized: “by his wounds you have been healed.” Peter 2 concludes with a powerful image of transformation: “For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.” This final image in peter 2 brings a sense of comfort and direction, emphasizing the guidance and care provided by the divine Shepherd.
In conclusion, peter 2 is a rich passage that offers guidance on identity, purpose, and practical living for believers. It uses powerful metaphors and clear instructions to encourage spiritual growth, righteous living, and reliance on the example and sacrifice of Christ. The call to crave “spiritual milk,” to see ourselves as “living stones,” and to follow the “Shepherd” are all key takeaways from understanding and applying the teachings of peter 2 in our lives.
