The trend of pet adoption experienced a significant surge during the pandemic, reflecting people’s desire for companionship in their homes. Even as we move forward, this affection for pets remains strong. In 2023, a remarkable number of households across the United States continue to welcome animals into their families, highlighting the enduring appeal of pets in American culture.
Charlotte Reed, a respected pet trends expert and the voice behind “The Pet Buzz” podcast, emphasizes the profound connection people feel with their pets and the undeniable positive influence these creatures have on our lives. The statistics speak volumes: in 2023, an impressive 66% of households in the U.S. are homes to a pet – translating to approximately 87 million homes nationwide. While Americans are increasingly open to diverse and unique animal companions, the timeless charm of dogs and cats continues to dominate the pet landscape.
Let’s delve into the most recent pet ownership statistics, meticulously compiled by the American Pet Products Association (APPA), to understand which animals are the most common pets in the United States.
bar graph depicting the most popular pets in the united states showcasing dogs, cats, and fish as top choices
1. Dogs: America’s Unrivaled Number One Pet
It comes as no surprise to both dog devotees and casual observers that dogs proudly hold the title of the most common pet in the U.S. An impressive 65.1 million households across the nation include a canine companion as part of their family. This enduring popularity underscores the unique bond between humans and dogs, built on loyalty, affection, and companionship.
In a noteworthy shift in 2023, the French Bulldog ascended to the top spot as the most popular dog breed, surpassing the Labrador Retriever. For three decades prior, Labrador Retrievers had reigned supreme. Charlotte Reed points out the significant impact of popular culture on pet preferences. The French Bulldog, with its distinctive flat-faced appearance, has captured hearts and become a favorite among celebrities like Lady Gaga, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, Madonna, Snoop Dogg, Reese Witherspoon, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Hugh Jackman, further boosting its appeal.
Dogs effortlessly blend spirited energy with a love for relaxation, making them adaptable to various lifestyles. This versatility is a key factor in their consistent reign as the most popular pet choice. However, prospective dog owners should carefully consider the significant time commitment and financial obligations associated with responsible dog ownership. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) indicates that dog owners in the U.S. typically spend around $367 annually on veterinary care, $339 on dog food, and $99 on grooming, highlighting the ongoing costs of ensuring a dog’s health and well-being.
2. Cats: The Independent and Beloved Second Most Common Pet
Securing the second position in the ranking of most common pets in the U.S. are cats. These feline companions grace 46.5 million households in 2023, demonstrating their widespread appeal and the affection many people hold for them. Cats are often celebrated for their independence, grace, and the unique charm they bring to a home.
Where do these millions of cats come from? AVMA data reveals that 43% of cat owners acquire their cats from pet stores, while a significant 40% choose to adopt from animal shelters or rescue organizations. Only a small percentage, 7%, obtain their feline companions from breeders. This highlights the important role of shelters and rescues in cat adoption.
While cats are often perceived as requiring less intensive care compared to dogs, it’s crucial to remember that they still need ample exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. Engaging playtime and enriching environments are essential for their well-being. Furthermore, the financial responsibility of cat ownership should not be underestimated. Cat owners invest significantly in pet food, veterinary care, and toys to keep their feline friends healthy and happy, according to the AVMA.
3. Freshwater Fish: Low-Maintenance Aquatic Companions
Freshwater fish are popular pets in 11.1 million households, appealing to many due to their relatively low-maintenance nature and space-efficient living arrangements. Aquariums can add a calming and visually appealing element to any home.
Setting up a freshwater aquarium aquarium involves careful consideration of the species and their needs. This includes selecting an appropriately sized tank and installing necessary equipment such as air pumps, filters, and lighting. Beyond the practical aspects, creating an aesthetically pleasing aquascape with plants and decorations not only enhances the visual appeal of the aquarium but also contributes positively to the fish’s environment and overall quality of life.
4. Small Animals: Pocket-Sized Pets with Big Personalities
Ranking as the fourth most common pet type in the U.S., small animals are found in 6.7 million households. This category encompasses a delightful variety of creatures, including friendly hamsters, lively gerbils, gentle rabbits, sociable guinea pigs, delicate chinchillas, curious mice, and playful ferrets.
Despite often being housed in cages, these small pets require significant socialization, playtime, and exercise, just like larger animals. Spending quality time interacting with them outside their enclosures is crucial for their well-being. Enriching their living spaces with toys that stimulate their minds and encourage physical activity is also essential. It’s also important to be aware of the potential for rapid reproduction, particularly with animals like guinea pigs. Charlotte Reed notes an increase in guinea pigs in shelters, often due to owners being unprepared for their breeding habits.
5. Birds: Intelligent and Long-Lived Companions
Birds bring vibrant life to 6.1 million U.S. households. These intelligent creatures can form deep bonds with their owners and offer companionship for many years – some species can live for over 60 years. The remarkable lifespan of birds is exemplified by Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo who lived to be 82 years old, holding the record as the oldest parrot ever documented.
While Cookie’s longevity is exceptional, many common pet bird species boast impressive lifespans. Cockatiels, a popular parrot species, typically live for 15–25 years in captivity, with some reaching 35 years. Providing proper care for birds involves regular veterinary checkups and a species-specific diet. Birds are highly social animals that need interaction with their human families outside of their cages to thrive.
6. Reptiles: Diverse and Fascinating Cold-Blooded Pets
Reptiles are the chosen pets in 6 million U.S. households, according to APPA. This diverse group includes turtles, leopard geckos, bearded dragons, and many other fascinating species. The sheer variety of reptiles available as pets is extensive, allowing potential owners to select based on factors like size, lifespan, and dietary needs, which can range from insects and worms to vegetables and mice.
7. Horses: Majestic Animals with a Special Place in the Home
While horses may not reside within the house itself, 2.2 million U.S. households consider them cherished family members. As herd animals, horses flourish on consistent interaction with their caretakers and fellow horses. They form affectionate bonds and become deeply connected to those who care for them.
Providing adequate space and resources for horses is essential. The University of Minnesota Horse Extension recommends a minimum of a 400-square-foot dry lot, a 72-square-foot shelter, and pasture access for an average 1,110-pound horse. Nutritional needs are also significant. Dr. Jennifer Rice, a veterinarian and veterinary writer for PetMD, emphasizes the importance of forage, the edible parts of plants, in a horse’s diet. Horses should consume 1–2% of their body weight in forage daily, meaning a 1,000-pound horse needs 10–20 pounds of forage each day, in addition to high-quality grain.
8. Saltwater Fish: Vibrant Aquatic Ecosystems in Your Home
Saltwater fish bring the beauty of the ocean into 2.2 million U.S. households. While maintaining saltwater aquariums can be more complex, requiring meticulous attention to water chemistry and habitat conditions, there are beginner-friendly options. Cardinalfish are a good choice for those new to saltwater aquariums, being relatively hardy and adaptable to smaller tank systems.
The range of colors and species available in saltwater fish is incredibly diverse, offering endless possibilities for creating stunning and captivating underwater displays.
Finding the Ideal Pet for Your Lifestyle
Even if an animal you are considering, such as chickens or even arachnids, isn’t listed among the most common pets, it doesn’t mean it’s not the right choice for you. The most important factors in choosing a pet are aligning your lifestyle, available living space, budget, and long-term commitment to providing consistent care throughout the animal’s life. Understanding what’s the most common pet can be insightful, but ultimately, the best pet for you is one that fits your individual circumstances and brings joy and companionship to your life.
WRITTEN BY
Janelle Leeson
Freelance Writer
