The desire for companionship saw pet adoption rates surge globally, and this trend has persisted into 2023. The comforting presence of a pet continues to be highly valued in households across the United States, with many recognizing the profound positive influence these animals bring to their lives. Charlotte Reed, a renowned pet trends expert and host of “The Pet Buzz” podcast, emphasizes the deep connection people feel with their pets and the enriching impact of these loving creatures. Current statistics underscore this sentiment: as of 2023, a remarkable 66% of U.S. households include a pet, translating to approximately 87 million homes filled with animal companionship. While Americans are increasingly open to diverse and unconventional pets, the enduring appeal of dogs and cats firmly cements their position at the top of the popularity chart.
Delving into the latest pet ownership statistics compiled by the American Pet Products Association (APPA), we uncover a detailed picture of pet preferences across the nation.
bar graph depicting the most popular pets in the united states
1. Dogs: America’s Unwavering Top Pet
It’s hardly surprising to any pet aficionado that dogs maintain their stronghold as the most beloved pets in the United States. An impressive 65.1 million households proudly include a canine member in their families.
In a notable shift for 2023, the French Bulldog ascended to the coveted position of the most popular dog breed, surpassing the Labrador Retriever. The Labrador Retriever had held the top spot for an unprecedented 31 consecutive years. “Pop culture significantly shapes pet preferences,” notes Reed, highlighting the flat-faced dog’s popularity among celebrities like Lady Gaga, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, Madonna, Snoop Dogg, Reese Witherspoon, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Hugh Jackman.
Dogs’ energetic spirits, combined with their adaptability to relaxed home environments, clarify their enduring popularity. However, prospective dog owners should carefully consider the substantial time commitment and financial obligations associated with responsible dog ownership. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) estimates that dog owners in the U.S. spend approximately $367 annually on veterinary care, $339 on dog food, and $99 on grooming.
2. Cats: The Reigning Feline Companions
Securing the second position among the most popular pets in the U.S. are cats. In 2023, felines graced 46.5 million households with their independent and affectionate nature.
Regarding the origins of these feline companions, AVMA data reveals that 43% of cat owners acquired their cats from pet stores, while a significant 40% opted for animal shelters or rescues. Only 7% chose to adopt from breeders.
Despite the common perception of cats being less demanding than dogs, cat owners must still prioritize providing ample exercise and mental stimulation for their feline friends. Furthermore, financial responsibilities are inherent in cat ownership, with food, veterinary care, and toys constituting the primary expenditures for cat parents, according to the AVMA.
3. Freshwater Fish: Aquatic Allure in Homes
Freshwater fish offer a captivating and relatively low-maintenance pet option, residing in 11.1 million households. Their compact size and minimal space requirements contribute to their appeal.
Depending on the chosen species, establishing a freshwater aquarium involves selecting an appropriately sized tank and installing essential equipment such as air pumps, filters, and lighting. Incorporating an attractive aquascape enhances the visual appeal of the home and enriches the fish’s habitat.
4. Small Animals: Pocket-Sized Popularity
Encompassing a variety of endearing creatures including hamsters, gerbils, rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, mice, and ferrets, small animals hold the fourth position in pet popularity, found in 6.7 million U.S. households.
Despite often being housed in cages, these animals require socialization, playtime, and exercise comparable to larger pets. Beyond dedicated interaction outside their enclosures, enriching their living space with stimulating toys that promote mental and physical activity is crucial. Prospective owners should also thoroughly research the breeding habits of certain small animals before acquiring pairs.
Reed points out a recent trend: “Shelters across the nation have reported a high number of guinea pigs available for adoption. Many individuals adopted pairs without being fully aware of their rapid reproductive capabilities.”
5. Birds: Feathered Friends for the Long Haul
Birds provide enduring companionship in 6.1 million U.S. homes. Remarkably, certain bird species can live for over 60 years. The record-holding parrot, a Major Mitchell’s cockatoo named Cookie, lived to an impressive 82 years.
While Cookie’s longevity is exceptional, many common pet bird species boast significant lifespans. Cockatiels, a popular parrot species, typically live for 15–25 years in captivity, with the oldest recorded living to 35 years.
Similar to all pets, birds necessitate dedicated care. Regular veterinary checkups are essential, and their diets must be tailored to their specific species. Recognizing their intelligence and social needs, birds thrive on interaction with their human companions outside of their cages.
6. Reptiles: Scales Slipping into Homes
APPA data indicates that 6 million U.S. households share their homes with reptiles, ranging from turtles and leopard geckos to bearded dragons and numerous other varieties. The sheer diversity of reptiles available as pets is vast, allowing potential owners to select based on factors such as size, lifespan, and dietary needs, which often include crickets, worms, vegetables, or mice.
7. Horses: Majestic Members of the Family
Although horses may not reside within the house, 2.2 million U.S. households consider horses to be cherished family members. As herd animals, horses are affectionate pets that flourish with daily interaction, whether with their caretakers or fellow horses.
Adequate space or access to boarding facilities is crucial for horse ownership. The University of Minnesota Horse Extension recommends a minimum of a 400-square-foot dry lot, a 72-square-foot shelter, and pasture access for an average 1,110-pound horse.
Horses also have considerable dietary requirements. Veterinarian Dr. Jennifer Rice emphasizes that in addition to high-quality grain, horses should consume approximately 1–2% of their body weight in forage, or the edible portions of plants, daily. This translates to 10–20 pounds of forage per day for a 1,000-pound horse.
8. Saltwater Fish: Vibrant Oceans in Miniature
Saltwater fish bring the beauty of marine life to 2.2 million U.S. households. While maintaining saltwater aquarium habitats can be demanding, beginner enthusiasts can opt for less intricate species like the cardinalfish. These fish are well-suited for smaller tanks and are relatively hardy in terms of shipping and disease resistance.
The array of brilliantly colored saltwater fish available for home aquariums is virtually limitless, offering a captivating glimpse into underwater ecosystems.
Finding Your Ideal Pet Companion
Even if a particular animal, such as a chicken or arachnid, isn’t listed among the most popular pets, it doesn’t preclude it from being the perfect match for you or your family. The pivotal factors in choosing the right pet involve evaluating your lifestyle, available living space, financial resources, and dedication to providing consistent care throughout the animal’s life.
