Raccoons, often seen as mischievous masked bandits in the wild, might seem like intriguing and unique pets. However, before you consider bringing one of these exotic creatures into your home, it’s crucial to understand the realities of raccoon ownership. Navigating the legality, understanding their complex behavior, and providing proper care are essential factors to consider. This guide will delve into everything you need to know about Raccoons As Pets, helping you make an informed decision.
Are Raccoons Legal to Keep as Pets?
One of the first and most important steps in considering a raccoon as a pet is determining its legality in your state. Raccoons are classified as exotic or wild animals, and consequently, their ownership is regulated differently than common domestic pets like cats or dogs. In many states, keeping raccoons as pets is illegal. However, there are currently 19 states where it is legal to own a pet raccoon, although often with specific regulations. These states include Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
Even within these states, the laws surrounding raccoon ownership can vary significantly. Some states require permits or licenses to legally keep a raccoon. For instance, while Vermont and Arkansas do not mandate permits, most other states on the legal list do. Furthermore, the source of your pet raccoon can also be regulated. Arkansas, for example, strangely requires raccoons to be taken directly “by hand” from the wild, a practice that is generally discouraged and potentially harmful to both the animal and owner. Conversely, Tennessee law stipulates that only captive-born raccoons are permissible as pets, promoting responsible sourcing. Beyond state laws, it’s also vital to investigate local ordinances, county regulations, and even homeowner association rules, as these can impose additional restrictions or outright bans on raccoon ownership. Failing to comply with these regulations can lead to legal penalties and the potential removal of your pet raccoon.
Understanding the Behavior of Pet Raccoons
Raccoons possess a captivating blend of intelligence and playfulness, often drawing comparisons to puppies or ferrets in their demeanor. They are remarkably intelligent animals, exhibiting strong memory skills and impressive problem-solving abilities. This intelligence, however, can manifest in challenging behaviors if not properly managed. Raccoons are naturally curious and mischievous, traits that can translate into destructiveness within a home environment. Their unpredictable nature is a key reason why many advise against keeping them as pets.
Raccoons are highly active animals that require substantial space to explore, climb, and roam. Confining them to cages or small rooms is detrimental to their well-being and can exacerbate behavioral issues. They are known for their destructive tendencies, often knocking over objects and exhibiting a penchant for chewing on furniture, bedding, and clothing. Their remarkable dexterity, particularly with their front paws, allows them to manipulate latches and open secured areas, contributing to their “masked bandit” reputation. This combination of intelligence, curiosity, and dexterity means that raccoon-proofing your home is a significant undertaking.
Raising and Caring for a Pet Raccoon
If you reside in a state where raccoon ownership is legal and you are prepared for the challenges, acquiring a pet raccoon requires careful planning. Finding a reputable raccoon breeder is the recommended approach. Bringing a wild raccoon into your home is generally ill-advised and illegal in many areas, despite the unusual law in Arkansas. Prospective raccoon owners must thoroughly “raccoon-proof” their homes, similar to child-proofing, and establish a designated litter box area for hygiene.
Like young children, raccoons are inquisitive, playful, and prone to destruction, especially when bored. Therefore, dedicating ample time for interactive play and engagement is crucial for their well-being and to mitigate destructive behaviors. Providing a secure and spacious outdoor enclosure is highly recommended. This enclosure should include a roof for weather protection and allow the raccoon to engage in natural behaviors like climbing and exploring in a safe, supervised environment.
Raccoons are known to be messy eaters and typically require two meals per day as adults. Their diet is diverse and omnivorous, encompassing both meat and plant-based foods. Suitable food options include poultry, fish, eggs, insects, vegetables, and fruits. Fresh water should always be readily available. Consulting with a veterinarian experienced in exotic animals is highly recommended to ensure you are meeting your raccoon’s specific dietary and healthcare needs. Proper veterinary care is essential for maintaining the health and well-being of your pet raccoon.
Conclusion
Owning a raccoon is a significant commitment that should not be taken lightly. While their intelligence and playful nature can be endearing, their complex needs, unpredictable behavior, and legal considerations make them far more demanding pets than typical domestic animals. Thorough research, careful preparation, and a realistic understanding of the challenges are essential before considering raccoons as pets. Prospective owners must be prepared to dedicate significant time, resources, and patience to provide a suitable environment and care for these unique and often misunderstood creatures.
