How Do You Say Pets In Spanish? A Comprehensive Guide

Saying “pets” in Spanish is “mascotas.” PETS.EDU.VN offers a comprehensive guide to understanding and using pet-related vocabulary in Spanish, making communication about your furry, scaly, or feathered friends easier and more rewarding. This guide dives deep into the world of “mascotas,” covering everything from basic terms to nuanced expressions, ensuring you’re well-equipped to discuss pet care, health, and behavior in Spanish. Learn all about pets vocabulary, animals terminology, and hispanic pet names.

1. Basic Pet Vocabulary in Spanish

1.1. Common Pets

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Dog	Perro	/ˈpe.ro/	The most common term for dog; masculine gender.
Cat	Gato	/ˈɡa.to/	The most common term for cat; masculine gender.
Bird	Pájaro/Ave	/ˈpa.xa.ɾo/ /ˈa.βe/	“Pájaro” is the general term, while “Ave” is more scientific.
Fish	Pez	/pes/	General term for fish, often used for pets.
Rabbit	Conejo	/koˈne.xo/	Common pet rabbit.
Hamster	Hámster	/ˈams.teɾ/	Loanword from English, widely used.
Guinea Pig	Cobaya	/koˈβa.ʝa/	Also known as “Cuyo” in some regions of South America.
Turtle	Tortuga	/toɾˈtu.ɡa/	Can be aquatic (“tortuga marina”) or terrestrial (“tortuga de tierra”).
Snake	Serpiente	/seɾˈpjen.te/	General term for snake.
Lizard	Lagarto	/laˈɣaɾ.to/	General term for lizard.

1.2. Pet Types

Understanding the different types of pets is crucial. Here’s a breakdown:

• Mascota doméstica: Domestic pet
• Animal de compañía: Companion animal
• Animal exótico: Exotic animal
• Animal de granja: Farm animal (sometimes kept as pets)
• Animal callejero: Stray animal

1.3. Gender-Specific Terms

Spanish often distinguishes gender in nouns, which applies to pets:

• Perro: Male dog
• Perra: Female dog
• Gato: Male cat
• Gata: Female cat

2. Essential Pet Care Vocabulary

2.1. Feeding

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Food	Comida	/koˈmi.ða/	General term for food.
Pet food	Alimento para mascotas	/a.liˈmen.to ˈpa.ɾa masˈko.tas/	Specific term for pet food.
Dry food	Pienso	/ˈpjen.so/	Commonly used for dry pet food, especially for dogs and cats.
Wet food	Comida húmeda	/koˈmi.ða ˈu.me.ða/	Wet or canned food.
Water	Agua	/ˈa.ɣwa/	Essential for all pets.
Food bowl	Plato de comida	/ˈpla.to ðe koˈmi.ða/	Bowl for serving food.
Water bowl	Bebedero	/be.βeˈðe.ɾo/	Specifically a water bowl or drinking fountain.
Treat	Premio	/ˈpɾe.mjo/	Reward or snack.
Diet	Dieta	/ˈdje.ta/	Specific dietary plan for a pet.
Portion	Ración	/raˈθjon/	A specific amount of food.

2.2. Health

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Veterinarian	Veterinario/a	/be.te.ɾiˈna.ɾjo/ /be.te.ɾiˈna.ɾja/	Male and female forms, respectively.
Veterinary clinic	Clínica veterinaria	/ˈkli.ni.ka be.te.ɾiˈna.ɾja/	Clinic for animal care.
Vaccination	Vacunación	/ba.ku.naˈθjon/	Important for preventing diseases.
Deworming	Desparasitación	/des.pa.ɾa.si.taˈθjon/	Removal of internal parasites.
Neutering/Spaying	Esterilización/Castración	/es.te.ɾi.li.θaˈθjon/ /kas.tɾaˈθjon/	Sterilization for females (esterilización) and males (castración).
Illness	Enfermedad	/en.feɾ.meˈðað/	General term for sickness.
Symptom	Síntoma	/ˈsin.to.ma/	Indication of illness.
Medicine	Medicina	/me.ðiˈθi.na/	Treatment for illnesses.
Surgery	Cirugía	/θi.ɾuˈxi.a/	Surgical procedure.
Check-up	Revisión	/re.βiˈsjon/	Routine examination by a vet.
Emergency	Emergencia	/e.meɾˈxen.θja/	Urgent medical situation.
Prescription	Receta	/reˈθe.ta/	Veterinarian’s written order for medication.

2.3. Hygiene

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Bath	Baño	/ˈba.ɲo/	Cleaning a pet.
Shampoo	Champú/Shampoo	/tʃamˈpu/ /ʃamˈpu/	Cleansing product for pets. “Shampoo” is a loanword but commonly used.
Brushing	Cepillado	/θe.piˈʎa.ðo/	Grooming with a brush.
Nails	Uñas	/ˈu.ɲas/	Claws or nails of the pet.
Brush	Cepillo	/θeˈpi.ʎo/	Tool for brushing.
Toothbrush	Cepillo de dientes	/θeˈpi.ʎo ðe ˈdjen.tes/	Used for cleaning a pet’s teeth.
Toothpaste	Pasta de dientes	/ˈpas.ta ðe ˈdjen.tes/	Pet-specific toothpaste.
Grooming	Aseo	/aˈse.o/	General term for cleaning and maintaining a pet’s appearance.
Pet wipes	Toallitas húmedas	/to.aˈʎi.tas ˈu.me.ðas/	Moist wipes for cleaning pets.

2.4. Exercise

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Walk	Paseo	/paˈse.o/	Taking a pet for a walk.
Play	Juego	/ˈxwe.ɣo/	Engaging in fun activities.
Toys	Juguetes	/xuˈɣe.tes/	Items for pets to play with.
Leash	Correa	/koˈre.a/	Used for walking dogs.
Collar	Collar	/koˈʎaɾ/	Worn around the neck.
Harness	Arnés	/aɾˈnes/	Alternative to a collar for walking dogs.
Dog park	Parque para perros	/ˈpaɾ.ke ˈpa.ɾa ˈpe.ros/	Park specifically for dogs.
Cat tree	Árbol para gatos	/ˈaɾ.βol ˈpa.ɾa ˈɡa.tos/	Structure for cats to climb and play on.
Exercise wheel	Rueda de ejercicio	/ˈrwe.ða ðe e.xeɾˈθi.θjo/	For small pets like hamsters.
Fetch	Jugar a la pelota	/xuˈɣaɾ a la peˈlo.ta/	Playing fetch with a ball.
Agility course	Pista de agilidad	/ˈpis.ta ðe a.xi.liˈðað/	Course for dogs to demonstrate agility.

Dog on a leash in the park

3. Verbs Related to Pets in Spanish

Verb (English)	Verb (Spanish)	Pronunciation	Notes
To care for	Cuidar	/kwiˈðaɾ/	General term for taking care of someone or something.
To feed	Alimentar	/a.li.menˈtaɾ/	To give food.
To play	Jugar	/xuˈɣaɾ/	To engage in recreational activities.
To walk	Pasear	/pa.seˈaɾ/	To take for a walk, usually refers to dogs.
To bathe	Bañar	/baˈɲaɾ/	To give a bath.
To groom	Acicalar	/a.θi.kaˈlaɾ/	To clean and maintain the appearance of a pet.
To train	Entrenar	/en.tɾeˈnaɾ/	To teach commands or behaviors.
To vaccinate	Vacunar	/ba.kuˈnaɾ/	To administer a vaccine.
To deworm	Desparasitar	/des.pa.ɾa.siˈtaɾ/	To remove parasites.
To neuter/spay	Esterilizar/Castrar	/es.te.ɾi.liˈθaɾ/ /kasˈtɾaɾ/	To sterilize a pet.
To bark	Ladrar	/laˈðɾaɾ/	Specific to dogs.
To meow	Maullar	/mauˈʎaɾ/	Specific to cats.
To chirp	Chirriar	/tʃiˈri.aɾ/	Specific to birds.
To purr	Ronronear	/ron.roˈne.aɾ/	Specific to cats.
To hunt	Cazar	/kaˈθaɾ/	To chase and catch prey.
To pet/stroke	Acariciar	/a.ka.ɾiˈθjaɾ/	To gently touch or caress.
To bite	Morder	/moɾˈðeɾ/	To use teeth to cut or puncture.
To scratch	Rasguñar	/ras.ɣuˈɲaɾ/	To use claws to scratch.
To play fetch	Jugar a la pelota	/xuˈɣaɾ a la peˈlo.ta/	To play fetch with a ball.
To dig	Excavar	/eks.kaˈβaɾ/	To make a hole in the ground.
To swim	Nadar	/naˈðaɾ/	To move through water.

4. Common Expressions About Pets

Expression (English)	Expression (Spanish)	Literal Translation	Meaning
“The dog is man’s best friend.”	“El perro es el mejor amigo del hombre.”	“The dog is the best friend of man.”	A common saying about the loyalty of dogs.
“Like two peas in a pod.” (To describe similar pets)	“Como dos gotas de agua.”	“Like two drops of water.”	Used to describe two things or people (or pets) that are very similar.
“To be like cat and dog.” (Not get along)	“Estar como el perro y el gato.”	“To be like the dog and the cat.”	Describes a relationship where two parties are constantly arguing or fighting.
“Until the end, everything is bull.” (Perseverance)	“Hasta el rabo, todo es toro.”	“Until the tail, everything is bull.”	Expresses the need for perseverance in life, like a dog chasing its tail, you need to persevere till the very end to succeed.

5. Describing Pet Characteristics in Spanish

5.1. Physical Attributes

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Big	Grande	/ˈɡɾan.de/	Large in size.
Small	Pequeño	/peˈke.ɲo/	Small in size.
Long	Largo	/ˈlaɾ.ɣo/	Long in length.
Short	Corto	/ˈkoɾ.to/	Short in length.
Fat	Gordo	/ˈɡoɾ.ðo/	Overweight.
Thin	Delgado	/delˈɣa.ðo/	Underweight or slender.
Furry	Peludo	/peˈlu.ðo/	Covered in fur.
Scaly	Escamoso	/es.kaˈmo.so/	Covered in scales.
Colorful	Colorido	/ko.loˈɾi.ðo/	Full of color.
Spotty	Manchado	/manˈtʃa.ðo/	Covered in spots.
Striped	Rayado	/raˈʝa.ðo/	Covered in stripes.

5.2. Personality Traits

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Friendly	Amigable	/aˈmi.ɣa.βle/	Sociable and kind.
Playful	Juguetón	/xu.ɣeˈton/	Enjoys playing.
Affectionate	Cariñoso	/ka.ɾiˈɲo.so/	Shows affection.
Calm	Tranquilo	/tɾaŋˈki.lo/	Relaxed and peaceful.
Energetic	Energético	/e.neɾˈxe.ti.ko/	Full of energy.
Intelligent	Inteligente	/in.te.liˈxen.te/	Smart and quick to learn.
Loyal	Leal	/leˈal/	Faithful and devoted.
Timid	Tímido	/ˈti.mi.ðo/	Shy and reserved.
Aggressive	Agresivo	/a.ɣɾeˈsi.βo/	Prone to aggression.
Mischievous	Travieso	/tɾaˈβje.so/	Naughty and playful in a troublesome way.

5.3. Health Conditions

English	Spanish	Pronunciation	Notes
Allergy	Alergia	/a.leɾˈxi.a/	Hypersensitive reaction to certain substances.
Arthritis	Artritis	/aɾˈtɾi.tis/	Inflammation of the joints.
Diabetes	Diabetes	/djaˈβe.tes/	Metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar.
Obesity	Obesidad	/o.βe.siˈðað/	Excessive accumulation of body fat.
Parasites	Parásitos	/ˈpa.ɾa.si.tos/	Organisms that live on or in a host organism.
Skin infection	Infección de la piel	/in.fekˈθjon de la pjel/	Bacterial or fungal infection of the skin.
Respiratory issue	Problema respiratorio	/pɾoˈβle.ma res.pi.ɾaˈto.ɾjo/	Condition affecting the respiratory system.
Heart disease	Enfermedad cardíaca	/en.feɾ.meˈðað kaɾˈdi.a.ka/	Condition affecting the heart.
Kidney disease	Enfermedad renal	/en.feɾ.meˈðað reˈnal/	Condition affecting the kidneys.
Dental disease	Enfermedad dental	/en.feɾ.meˈðað denˈtal/	Condition affecting the teeth and gums.

6. Understanding Cultural Aspects

6.1. Pet Ownership in Spanish-Speaking Countries

Pet ownership varies across different Spanish-speaking countries. In Spain and many Latin American countries, dogs and cats are the most popular pets. However, cultural attitudes toward pet care can differ. For example, in some rural areas, dogs may be primarily working animals rather than companions.

6.2. Common Pet Names

Popular pet names in Spanish-speaking countries include:

• For Dogs: Max, Luna, Rocky, Lola
• For Cats: Michi, Pelusa, Simba, Nala

6.3. Local Pet Products and Services

Each country has its own brands of pet food, toys, and accessories. Veterinary services and pet grooming practices may also vary. It’s essential to be aware of local resources and customs when caring for pets in a Spanish-speaking region.

7. Resources for Learning More

7.1. Online Courses and Apps

Several language learning platforms offer courses focused on pet-related vocabulary in Spanish. Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise can be valuable tools for expanding your knowledge.

7.2. Books and Dictionaries

Look for Spanish-English dictionaries that include specific pet-related terms. Books on pet care in Spanish can also provide valuable insights into local practices and terminology.

7.3. Language Exchange Partners

Connect with native Spanish speakers who are also pet lovers. Exchanging language skills and discussing pets can be a fun and effective way to improve your vocabulary and cultural understanding.

8. Practical Scenarios: Using Spanish with Your Pet

8.1. Giving Commands

Teaching your pet basic commands in Spanish can be a fun way to bond. Here are some common commands:

• Sit: Siéntate
• Stay: Quédate
• Come: Ven
• Down: Abajo
• No: No
• Good: Bien

8.2. Describing Symptoms to a Vet

If you need to take your pet to a veterinarian in a Spanish-speaking country, it’s helpful to be able to describe their symptoms. For example:

• “Mi perro no come.” – “My dog isn’t eating.”
• “Mi gato está vomitando.” – “My cat is vomiting.”
• “Tiene fiebre.” – “He/She has a fever.”
• “Está tosiendo.” – “He/She is coughing.”

8.3. Talking to Other Pet Owners

Discussing your pets with other owners is a great way to socialize and share tips. Here are some useful phrases:

• “¿Qué raza es tu perro?” – “What breed is your dog?”
• “¿Cuántos años tiene?” – “How old is he/she?”
• “¿Qué le das de comer?” – “What do you feed him/her?”
• “Es muy lindo/a.” – “He/She is very cute.”

9. Advanced Vocabulary and Nuances

9.1. Regional Variations

Spanish vocabulary can vary significantly from one region to another. For example, the word for “puppy” might be “cachorro” in Spain but “perrito” in Mexico.

9.2. Idiomatic Expressions

Idiomatic expressions add color and depth to your language skills. Here are some pet-related idioms:

• “Llevarse como perro y gato” – “To get along like cats and dogs” (to not get along)
• “Estar hecho un perro” – “To be made a dog” (to be very tired)
• “A otro perro con ese hueso” – “To another dog with that bone” (to not believe someone’s story)

9.3. Technical Terms

For those working in the veterinary field or with a deep interest in animal science, learning technical terms is essential. This includes anatomical terms, disease names, and specific medical procedures.

10. Why Learning Pet Vocabulary Matters

10.1. Enhanced Communication

Knowing how to say “pets” in Spanish and related vocabulary improves your ability to communicate with Spanish-speaking pet owners, veterinarians, and animal care professionals.

10.2. Cultural Sensitivity

Understanding pet-related terminology in Spanish demonstrates respect for the culture and customs of Spanish-speaking countries.

10.3. Personal Enrichment

Learning about pets in another language can be a fun and rewarding way to expand your knowledge and appreciation of different cultures.

11. Addressing Common Concerns and Questions

11.1. Is “Mascota” Always the Best Translation for “Pet?”

Yes, “mascota” is generally the best and most widely accepted translation for “pet” in Spanish. It accurately conveys the meaning of a domesticated animal kept for companionship.

11.2. How Do I Ask If Someone Has Pets in Spanish?

You can ask, “¿Tienes mascotas?” This directly translates to “Do you have pets?”

11.3. What’s the Difference Between “Animal” and “Mascota?”

“Animal” is a general term for any living creature that is not a plant. “Mascota” specifically refers to an animal kept for companionship.

11.4. How Do I Express Affection for a Pet in Spanish?

Use phrases like:

• “Te quiero” – “I love you”
• “Eres muy lindo/a” – “You’re very cute”
• “Eres mi mejor amigo/a” – “You’re my best friend”

11.5. What Are Some Common Spanish Nicknames for Pets?

• “Gordito/a” – “Chubby”
• “Flaco/a” – “Skinny”
• “Negrito/a” – “Blackie”
• “Rubio/a” – “Blondie”

12. Staying Updated with New Terminology

12.1. Following Pet-Related Blogs and Websites

Stay informed about new trends and terminology in the pet world by following Spanish-language blogs and websites dedicated to pet care and animal welfare.

12.2. Engaging with Online Communities

Join online forums and social media groups focused on pets in Spanish-speaking countries. This is a great way to learn new vocabulary and stay up-to-date on current events.

12.3. Consulting with Native Speakers

Regularly engage with native Spanish speakers to clarify any doubts and learn the most current and relevant terminology.

13. The Joys of Connecting with Pets in Spanish

13.1. Building Deeper Bonds

Learning to communicate with your pet in Spanish can strengthen your bond and enhance your understanding of their needs and behaviors.

13.2. Expanding Your World

Exploring pet-related vocabulary in Spanish opens up a new world of cultural experiences and connections with Spanish-speaking pet lovers around the globe.

13.3. Contributing to Animal Welfare

By improving your Spanish language skills, you can better advocate for animal welfare and support organizations working to protect pets in Spanish-speaking countries.

14. Conclusion: Embracing the World of “Mascotas”

Learning how to say “pets” in Spanish is just the beginning. By mastering the vocabulary and cultural nuances discussed in this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the world of “mascotas” with confidence and fluency. Whether you’re a pet owner, a veterinary professional, or simply a lover of animals, expanding your Spanish language skills will enrich your life and open up new opportunities for connection and understanding.

15. FAQ: Your Questions About Pets in Spanish Answered

15.1. How do you say “pet store” in Spanish?

“Pet store” in Spanish is “tienda de mascotas.” This is where you can buy pet supplies, food, and sometimes even pets themselves.

15.2. What is the Spanish word for “pet grooming”?

The Spanish word for “pet grooming” is “aseo de mascotas.” This can include bathing, brushing, and trimming nails.

15.3. Can you provide some Spanish phrases for complimenting someone’s pet?

Certainly! Here are a few phrases:

• “¡Qué bonito/a es tu mascota!” (How beautiful your pet is!)
• “¡Es adorable!” (It’s adorable!)
• “¡Qué bien cuidado/a está!” (How well cared for it is!)

15.4. How do you say “lost pet” in Spanish?

“Lost pet” in Spanish is “mascota perdida.” If you’ve lost a pet, you can say, “He perdido mi mascota” (I’ve lost my pet).

15.5. What are some Spanish terms for different pet breeds?

Here are a few examples:

• German Shepherd: Pastor Alemán
• Poodle: Caniche
• Siamese Cat: Gato Siamés
• Persian Cat: Gato Persa

15.6. How do you ask if a hotel is pet-friendly in Spanish?

You can ask, “¿Aceptan mascotas?” This means “Do you accept pets?”

15.7. What is the Spanish term for “pet adoption”?

The Spanish term for “pet adoption” is “adopción de mascotas.” Adopting a pet is a wonderful way to give a loving home to an animal in need.

15.8. How do you say “pet insurance” in Spanish?

“Pet insurance” in Spanish is “seguro para mascotas.” This can help cover veterinary costs in case of illness or injury.

15.9. What are some Spanish phrases for comforting a pet?

Here are a few comforting phrases:

• “Tranquilo/a” (Calm down)
• “Todo está bien” (Everything is okay)
• “No tengas miedo” (Don’t be afraid)

15.10. How can I find a Spanish-speaking veterinarian?

You can search online for “veterinario que habla español” (veterinarian who speaks Spanish) in your area. You can also ask for recommendations from other pet owners or local animal shelters.

Learning pet-related vocabulary in Spanish opens up a world of possibilities for connecting with other pet lovers and providing the best possible care for your furry, scaly, or feathered friends. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)

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16. The Importance of Accurate Information

16.1. Consulting Credible Sources

When seeking information about pet care in Spanish, it’s crucial to rely on credible sources such as veterinary websites, animal welfare organizations, and academic studies.

16.2. Avoiding Misinformation

Be wary of unverified information circulating online, especially on social media. Always cross-reference information with reputable sources before making decisions about your pet’s health and well-being.

16.3. Seeking Professional Advice

When in doubt, consult with a qualified veterinarian or animal care professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your pet’s individual needs and circumstances.

17. Enhancing Your Pet’s Life

17.1. Providing a Safe and Loving Environment

Ensure that your pet has a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment where they can thrive. This includes providing adequate food, water, shelter, and enrichment activities.

17.2. Meeting Their Physical and Emotional Needs

Pay attention to your pet’s physical and emotional needs. This includes regular exercise, socialization, and mental stimulation.

17.3. Seeking Professional Training

Consider enrolling your pet in obedience classes or seeking the guidance of a professional trainer. This can help address behavioral issues and strengthen your bond.

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19. The Future of Pet Care Terminology

19.1. Evolving Language

As the field of veterinary medicine and pet care advances, new terms and phrases will continue to emerge. Staying informed about these developments is crucial for effective communication and providing the best possible care for your pets.

19.2. Globalization of Pet Care

With increasing globalization, pet care practices and terminology are becoming more standardized across different countries. This trend is likely to continue as pet owners share information and resources more freely than ever before.

19.3. Technology and Pet Care

Technology is playing an increasingly important role in pet care, from wearable devices that track a pet’s activity levels to telemedicine platforms that allow for remote veterinary consultations. As these technologies become more widespread, new terminology will be needed to describe them effectively.

20. A Final Word of Encouragement

Learning a new language, especially when it relates to something as personal as pet care, can be a rewarding and enriching experience. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ask questions, and immerse yourself in the culture of Spanish-speaking pet owners. With dedication and persistence, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the vocabulary and skills you need to communicate effectively about your beloved “mascotas.”

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