Do You Have Pet and want to learn everything about pet ownership? PETS.EDU.VN is here to provide complete information and resources, covering everything from choosing the right companion to ensuring their health and happiness. Discover expert tips, detailed guides, and valuable insights to become the best pet parent possible. Learn about animal care, pet health and responsible pet ownership with us.
1. Discovering the Joys of Pet Ownership
Pets enrich our lives in countless ways, offering companionship, unconditional love, and endless entertainment. From the playful antics of a puppy to the soothing purr of a cat, the presence of an animal can transform a house into a home. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), pet ownership can lower blood pressure and reduce stress levels. However, bringing an animal into your life is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and planning. Are you prepared for the responsibilities and commitment involved?
1.1 Understanding the Benefits of Having a Pet
The advantages of pet ownership extend beyond mere companionship. Studies have shown that pets can have a profound impact on our physical and mental health. They encourage us to be more active, providing opportunities for exercise and outdoor adventures. Interacting with pets can also release endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. For children, pets can teach valuable lessons about responsibility, empathy, and respect for living beings. Furthermore, pets can offer a sense of security and comfort, especially for those living alone.
1.2 Recognizing the Responsibilities of Pet Ownership
While the joys of pet ownership are undeniable, it is crucial to acknowledge the responsibilities that come with it. Pets require food, water, shelter, and veterinary care. They need regular exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization. Depending on the species and breed, some pets may require specialized care, such as grooming or training. Financial considerations are also essential, as pet ownership involves ongoing expenses for food, supplies, and healthcare. Before bringing a pet home, it is vital to assess your lifestyle, resources, and ability to provide a loving and supportive environment.
2. Choosing the Right Pet for Your Lifestyle
Selecting the right pet is a crucial step in ensuring a harmonious and fulfilling relationship. Consider your lifestyle, living situation, and personal preferences when making your decision. Different pets have varying needs and temperaments, so it is essential to find a match that suits your capabilities and expectations. Do you have the time and space for a large, active dog, or would a small, low-maintenance cat be a better fit? Are you prepared to handle the demands of a high-energy animal, or would you prefer a more relaxed and independent companion?
2.1 Exploring Different Types of Pets
The world of pets is incredibly diverse, offering a wide range of options to suit every taste and lifestyle. Dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and trainability, making them popular choices for active individuals and families. Cats are often more independent and require less attention, making them ideal for those with busy schedules or smaller living spaces. Birds can bring joy and entertainment with their vibrant colors and cheerful songs. Small mammals like hamsters, guinea pigs, and rabbits can be delightful companions for children. Reptiles and amphibians, such as lizards, turtles, and frogs, can be fascinating and educational pets for experienced owners.
2.2 Matching Pets to Your Lifestyle and Preferences
Once you have explored the different types of pets available, it is time to consider your lifestyle and preferences. If you are an active person who enjoys spending time outdoors, a dog may be the perfect companion for hiking, running, or playing fetch. If you prefer a more relaxed lifestyle, a cat may be a better choice for cuddling on the couch and providing quiet companionship. If you have children, consider a pet that is known for being gentle and patient, such as a Labrador Retriever or a Golden Retriever. If you have allergies, research hypoallergenic breeds that are less likely to trigger symptoms.
3. Preparing Your Home for Your New Pet
Before bringing your new pet home, it is essential to prepare your living space to ensure their safety and comfort. Pet-proofing your home involves removing potential hazards, creating a comfortable environment, and stocking up on essential supplies. This proactive approach will help your pet adjust to their new surroundings and minimize the risk of accidents or injuries. A well-prepared home will also make the transition smoother for you, allowing you to focus on bonding with your new companion.
3.1 Pet-Proofing Your Home for Safety
Pet-proofing your home is a crucial step in ensuring the safety of your new companion. Start by identifying and removing potential hazards, such as toxic plants, cleaning supplies, and medications. Secure electrical cords and outlets to prevent chewing or electrocution. Store food items in airtight containers to avoid attracting pests and preventing your pet from overeating. Remove small objects that could be swallowed, such as buttons, coins, and rubber bands. Consider installing baby gates or pet barriers to restrict access to certain areas of the house, such as stairs or rooms with delicate furniture.
3.2 Creating a Comfortable and Welcoming Environment
Creating a comfortable and welcoming environment is essential for helping your new pet adjust to their new home. Provide a designated sleeping area with a cozy bed or blanket. Offer plenty of fresh water and food in clean bowls. Set up a litter box for cats in a quiet and accessible location. Provide toys and enrichment items to keep your pet entertained and mentally stimulated. Introduce your pet to their new surroundings gradually, allowing them to explore at their own pace. Be patient and understanding, as it may take some time for your pet to feel completely comfortable and secure.
4. Understanding the Basics of Pet Care
Providing proper care for your pet is essential for their health, happiness, and well-being. This includes providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular exercise, maintaining good hygiene, and seeking veterinary care when needed. Understanding the specific needs of your pet is crucial for providing the best possible care. Different species and breeds have varying requirements, so it is important to research and learn about the specific needs of your animal.
4.1 Nutrition and Feeding Guidelines
Proper nutrition is the foundation of your pet’s health. Choose a high-quality pet food that is appropriate for their species, breed, age, and activity level. Follow the feeding guidelines provided by the manufacturer, and adjust portions as needed to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid feeding your pet table scraps or human food, as these can be harmful or toxic. Provide fresh water at all times, and clean food and water bowls regularly. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your pet.
4.2 Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining your pet’s physical and mental health. Dogs need daily walks, runs, or playtime to burn energy and stay in shape. Cats benefit from interactive play sessions with toys or climbing structures. Birds need opportunities to fly and explore outside of their cages. Small mammals need access to exercise wheels or tunnels. Mental stimulation is equally important, so provide toys, puzzles, and activities that challenge your pet’s mind. Rotate toys regularly to keep things interesting and prevent boredom.
4.3 Grooming and Hygiene
Grooming and hygiene are essential for maintaining your pet’s health and appearance. Regular brushing helps to remove loose fur, prevent mats, and promote healthy skin. Bathing should be done as needed, using a pet-specific shampoo. Nail trimming is important to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Dental care is also crucial, so brush your pet’s teeth regularly or provide dental chews. Clean your pet’s ears regularly to prevent infections. Consult with your veterinarian or a professional groomer for guidance on proper grooming techniques.
5. Addressing Common Pet Health Issues
While preventative care can go a long way in keeping your pet healthy, it is important to be aware of common health issues that can affect pets. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of illness is crucial for seeking prompt veterinary care and ensuring a positive outcome. Common pet health issues include allergies, skin conditions, digestive problems, dental disease, and parasitic infections. Being proactive and informed will help you protect your pet’s health and well-being.
5.1 Recognizing Signs and Symptoms of Illness
Being able to recognize the signs and symptoms of illness in your pet is essential for early detection and treatment. Common signs of illness include changes in appetite or water consumption, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, and difficulty breathing. Other signs may include changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or withdrawal, as well as physical symptoms like skin lesions, lumps, or discharge. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
5.2 Preventing and Managing Common Health Problems
Preventative care is the best way to protect your pet from common health problems. Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and parasite control are essential for maintaining your pet’s health. Feeding a balanced diet, providing regular exercise, and maintaining good hygiene can also help to prevent illness. If your pet develops a health problem, work closely with your veterinarian to develop a treatment plan. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully, and be patient, as it may take time for your pet to recover.
6. Training and Socializing Your Pet
Training and socialization are essential for helping your pet become a well-behaved and well-adjusted member of your family. Training teaches your pet basic commands and helps to establish clear boundaries. Socialization exposes your pet to different people, animals, and environments, helping them to develop into confident and friendly companions. Early training and socialization are particularly important for puppies and kittens, but pets of all ages can benefit from these activities.
6.1 Basic Obedience Training Techniques
Basic obedience training can help your pet learn essential commands, such as sit, stay, come, and down. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding your pet with treats or praise, are the most effective methods for training. Keep training sessions short and fun, and be patient and consistent. Consider enrolling your pet in a professional training class or working with a certified dog trainer for personalized guidance.
6.2 Socialization Strategies for a Well-Adjusted Pet
Socialization is the process of exposing your pet to different people, animals, and environments. Start by gradually introducing your pet to new experiences, such as walks in the park, visits to friends’ homes, and interactions with other pets. Supervise all interactions carefully, and ensure that your pet feels safe and comfortable. Reward your pet for positive interactions, and avoid forcing them into situations that make them feel anxious or fearful.
7. Traveling with Your Pet
Traveling with your pet can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful planning and preparation. Ensure that your pet is healthy enough to travel, and consult with your veterinarian about any necessary vaccinations or medications. Pack a travel kit with essential supplies, such as food, water, bowls, leash, collar, and waste bags. Secure your pet in a carrier or crate for safe transport. Research pet-friendly accommodations and activities at your destination.
7.1 Preparing for a Safe and Comfortable Journey
Before embarking on a journey with your pet, it is essential to ensure their safety and comfort. Acclimate your pet to their carrier or crate well in advance of the trip. Pack a travel kit with essential supplies, such as food, water, bowls, leash, collar, waste bags, and any necessary medications. Consider using a pet carrier that meets airline or vehicle safety standards. Make frequent stops for bathroom breaks and exercise. Never leave your pet unattended in a hot car.
7.2 Finding Pet-Friendly Accommodations and Activities
When planning your trip, research pet-friendly accommodations and activities at your destination. Many hotels and vacation rentals welcome pets, but it is important to confirm their pet policies and any associated fees. Look for parks, trails, and other outdoor spaces where your pet can exercise and explore. Consider visiting pet-friendly restaurants or cafes. Be respectful of other guests and ensure that your pet is well-behaved in public spaces.
8. Dealing with Pet Loss and Grief
The loss of a pet can be a deeply painful experience. Pets become cherished members of our families, and their absence can leave a significant void in our lives. It is important to allow yourself to grieve and to seek support from friends, family, or a professional counselor. Remember the joy and love that your pet brought into your life, and cherish the memories you shared.
8.1 Coping with the Emotional Impact of Pet Loss
The emotional impact of pet loss can be profound. It is normal to experience feelings of sadness, grief, anger, and guilt. Allow yourself to feel these emotions, and avoid suppressing your feelings. Talk to friends, family, or a professional counselor about your loss. Join a pet loss support group or online forum. Remember that you are not alone, and that there are people who understand what you are going through.
8.2 Honoring Your Pet’s Memory
There are many ways to honor your pet’s memory and keep their spirit alive. Create a memorial in your home with photos, paw prints, or other mementos. Plant a tree or flower in your pet’s memory. Write a tribute or poem about your pet. Donate to an animal shelter or rescue organization in your pet’s name. Consider adopting another pet and giving them the love and care that your previous pet enjoyed.
9. Finding Pet Services and Resources
As a pet owner, you may need to access various services and resources to support your pet’s health and well-being. These may include veterinary care, grooming services, training classes, pet sitters, and animal shelters. It is important to research and find reputable providers who can meet your pet’s specific needs. Online resources, such as PETS.EDU.VN, can be valuable for finding information and connecting with pet professionals.
9.1 Locating Qualified Veterinarians and Specialists
Finding a qualified veterinarian is essential for ensuring your pet’s health. Look for a veterinarian who is licensed and experienced in treating your pet’s species. Consider the veterinarian’s location, hours, and fees. Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or other pet owners. Schedule a consultation to meet the veterinarian and discuss your pet’s needs. If your pet requires specialized care, your veterinarian may refer you to a specialist, such as a veterinary dermatologist, cardiologist, or oncologist.
9.2 Accessing Online Resources and Support Communities
Online resources and support communities can be valuable for pet owners. Websites like PETS.EDU.VN offer a wealth of information on pet care, health, and behavior. Online forums and social media groups provide opportunities to connect with other pet owners, share experiences, and ask questions. These resources can be particularly helpful for new pet owners or those dealing with challenging pet issues.
10. Responsible Pet Ownership and Community Involvement
Responsible pet ownership extends beyond the individual pet and encompasses a commitment to the well-being of all animals in the community. This includes following local laws and regulations, such as licensing and leash laws. It also involves preventing pet overpopulation by spaying or neutering your pet. Supporting animal shelters and rescue organizations is another way to contribute to the welfare of animals in need.
10.1 Understanding Local Laws and Regulations
As a pet owner, it is important to be aware of local laws and regulations related to pet ownership. These may include licensing requirements, leash laws, noise ordinances, and breed-specific legislation. Contact your local animal control agency or visit your city’s website for information on pet-related laws. Complying with these laws helps to ensure the safety and well-being of your pet and the community.
10.2 Supporting Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations
Animal shelters and rescue organizations play a vital role in caring for homeless, abandoned, and neglected animals. These organizations provide food, shelter, veterinary care, and adoption services. You can support these organizations by donating money, supplies, or time. Consider fostering a pet or adopting a pet from a local shelter or rescue. By supporting these organizations, you can help to save lives and improve the welfare of animals in need.
11. Exotic Pets: A Unique Responsibility
While dogs and cats are the most common pets, some people are drawn to the allure of exotic animals. Exotic pets can include reptiles, amphibians, birds, small mammals, and even certain types of fish. However, owning an exotic pet comes with unique responsibilities and challenges. These animals often have specialized needs and require a significant commitment of time, resources, and expertise.
11.1 Researching Specific Needs of Exotic Pets
Before acquiring an exotic pet, it is crucial to conduct thorough research on their specific needs. Exotic animals often have complex dietary requirements, temperature and humidity needs, and housing requirements. Some exotic pets may also require specialized veterinary care. Understanding these needs is essential for providing proper care and ensuring the animal’s health and well-being. Websites like PETS.EDU.VN offer specific details.
11.2 Ethical Considerations of Exotic Pet Ownership
Exotic pet ownership also raises ethical considerations. Many exotic animals are wild-caught, which can have a negative impact on their populations in the wild. Some exotic pets may also be difficult to care for in captivity, leading to stress and suffering. Before acquiring an exotic pet, consider the ethical implications and whether you can provide a suitable environment for the animal. Consider adopting from a reputable rescue organization, supporting conservation efforts, and educating yourself on the species’ needs.
12. The Future of Pet Care: Innovation and Technology
The world of pet care is constantly evolving, with new innovations and technologies emerging to improve the lives of our furry, feathered, and scaled companions. From wearable technology to advanced veterinary treatments, the future of pet care holds exciting possibilities. Staying informed about these advancements can help you provide the best possible care for your pet.
12.1 Wearable Technology for Pet Health and Safety
Wearable technology, such as smart collars and activity trackers, is becoming increasingly popular for monitoring pet health and safety. These devices can track your pet’s activity levels, sleep patterns, and vital signs. They can also provide GPS tracking, allowing you to locate your pet if they get lost. This data can be valuable for detecting early signs of illness or injury, as well as for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment plans.
12.2 Advances in Veterinary Medicine and Treatment
Veterinary medicine is also advancing rapidly, with new diagnostic tools, treatments, and surgical techniques becoming available. These advancements are improving the quality of care for pets and extending their lifespans. From minimally invasive surgery to regenerative medicine, the future of veterinary medicine holds great promise for improving pet health.
13. Understanding Pet Behavior
Understanding pet behavior is crucial for building a strong bond with your animal and addressing any behavioral issues that may arise. Pets communicate through a variety of signals, including body language, vocalizations, and scent markings. Learning to interpret these signals can help you understand your pet’s needs and emotions.
13.1 Decoding Pet Body Language and Communication
Decoding pet body language and communication involves observing their posture, facial expressions, and movements. For example, a dog with a relaxed posture, wagging tail, and soft eyes is likely feeling happy and comfortable. A cat with flattened ears, dilated pupils, and a twitching tail may be feeling scared or threatened. Learning to recognize these signals can help you respond appropriately to your pet’s needs.
13.2 Addressing Common Behavioral Issues
Common behavioral issues in pets include excessive barking, chewing, scratching, aggression, and anxiety. These issues can often be addressed through training, socialization, and environmental enrichment. If you are struggling with a behavioral issue, consult with a certified professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist for guidance.
14. The Unique Bond Between Humans and Animals
The bond between humans and animals is a unique and powerful connection that has existed for thousands of years. Pets provide companionship, love, and emotional support. They can also reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve overall well-being. Understanding and nurturing this bond is essential for a fulfilling relationship with your pet.
14.1 The Psychological Benefits of Pet Ownership
The psychological benefits of pet ownership are well-documented. Studies have shown that pets can reduce feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. They can also provide a sense of purpose and routine. Interacting with pets can release endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. For many people, pets are cherished members of their families who provide unconditional love and support.
14.2 Strengthening the Human-Animal Connection
Strengthening the human-animal connection involves spending quality time with your pet, engaging in activities they enjoy, and providing them with love and affection. Learn to understand your pet’s needs and preferences, and respond to them in a caring and compassionate way. Be patient and understanding, and remember that your pet is a unique individual with their own personality and quirks.
15. Senior Pet Care: Adapting to Changing Needs
As pets age, their needs change. Senior pets may require more frequent veterinary checkups, adjustments to their diet and exercise routine, and modifications to their living environment. Understanding the unique needs of senior pets is essential for providing them with a comfortable and fulfilling life.
15.1 Recognizing Age-Related Health Issues
Senior pets are more prone to certain health issues, such as arthritis, kidney disease, heart disease, and cancer. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these conditions and to seek veterinary care promptly if you notice any changes in your pet’s health. Regular veterinary checkups can help to detect these issues early and to develop a treatment plan.
15.2 Providing Comfort and Support for Aging Pets
Providing comfort and support for aging pets involves making adjustments to their living environment and routine. Provide soft bedding, easy access to food and water, and ramps or stairs to help them navigate the house. Adjust their diet and exercise routine to meet their changing needs. Be patient and understanding, and provide them with plenty of love and affection.
16. Pet First Aid and Emergency Preparedness
Being prepared for pet emergencies is essential for ensuring their safety and well-being. This includes knowing basic pet first aid techniques, having a pet first aid kit on hand, and knowing how to transport your pet safely to the veterinarian in an emergency.
16.1 Essential First Aid Techniques for Pets
Essential first aid techniques for pets include controlling bleeding, treating wounds, providing CPR, and managing choking. It is important to take a pet first aid course to learn these techniques properly. Knowing basic first aid can help you stabilize your pet until you can get them to the veterinarian.
16.2 Creating a Pet Emergency Preparedness Plan
Creating a pet emergency preparedness plan involves identifying potential hazards, such as fires, floods, and earthquakes, and developing a plan for how to evacuate your pet safely. This plan should include a pet emergency kit with essential supplies, such as food, water, medications, and a carrier. It should also include a list of emergency contacts, such as your veterinarian, local animal shelter, and pet-friendly hotels.
17. The Impact of Pets on Children’s Development
Pets can have a profound impact on children’s development. They can teach children about responsibility, empathy, and compassion. They can also provide companionship, reduce stress, and improve self-esteem. It is important to carefully consider the benefits and challenges of pet ownership before bringing a pet into a home with children.
17.1 Teaching Responsibility and Empathy Through Pet Care
Caring for a pet can teach children valuable lessons about responsibility and empathy. Children can learn to feed, water, groom, and exercise their pets. They can also learn to recognize their pet’s needs and emotions and to respond to them in a caring and compassionate way. These experiences can help children develop into responsible and empathetic adults.
17.2 Promoting Social and Emotional Well-being
Pets can also promote children’s social and emotional well-being. They can provide companionship, reduce stress, and improve self-esteem. They can also help children develop social skills, such as communication and cooperation. For children who struggle with social anxiety or loneliness, pets can be a valuable source of comfort and support.
18. The Role of Pets in Therapy and Assistance
Pets play an increasingly important role in therapy and assistance. Therapy animals provide comfort and support to people in hospitals, nursing homes, and schools. Assistance animals, such as service dogs, provide specialized assistance to people with disabilities. These animals can have a profound impact on the lives of the people they serve.
18.1 The Benefits of Animal-Assisted Therapy
Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) involves the use of animals to provide comfort and support to people in therapeutic settings. AAT can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It can also improve social interaction, communication, and motor skills. AAT is used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and mental health facilities.
18.2 The Importance of Service Animals
Service animals are specially trained to assist people with disabilities. Service dogs can guide people who are blind, alert people who are deaf, and assist people with mobility impairments. They can also provide emotional support to people with mental health conditions. Service animals play a vital role in helping people with disabilities live more independent and fulfilling lives.
19. Debunking Common Pet Myths
There are many myths and misconceptions about pets that can lead to misunderstandings and poor pet care practices. It is important to debunk these myths and to rely on accurate information from reputable sources, such as veterinarians and animal behaviorists.
19.1 Separating Fact from Fiction in Pet Care
Separating fact from fiction in pet care involves critically evaluating information and relying on evidence-based practices. For example, the myth that dogs need to be fed table scraps is false. Table scraps can be harmful to dogs and can lead to obesity and other health problems. The truth is that dogs need to be fed a balanced diet of high-quality pet food.
19.2 Relying on Accurate Information and Expert Advice
Relying on accurate information and expert advice is essential for providing the best possible care for your pet. Consult with your veterinarian about your pet’s health and nutrition needs. Consult with a certified professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviorist about behavioral issues. Rely on reputable sources of information, such as veterinary websites, animal behavior journals, and books written by experts.
20. Embracing the Journey of Pet Ownership
Pet ownership is a journey filled with joy, love, and companionship. It is also a journey that requires commitment, responsibility, and a willingness to learn. By embracing the journey of pet ownership, you can enrich your life and provide a loving and supportive home for your animal companion.
20.1 The Rewards of a Lifelong Bond
The rewards of a lifelong bond with a pet are immeasurable. Pets provide companionship, love, and emotional support. They can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve overall well-being. They can also teach us valuable lessons about responsibility, empathy, and compassion. The bond between humans and animals is a unique and powerful connection that can last a lifetime.
20.2 Continuing Education and Advocacy for Animal Welfare
Continuing education and advocacy for animal welfare are essential for responsible pet ownership. Stay informed about the latest advances in pet care, health, and behavior. Support animal shelters and rescue organizations. Advocate for animal welfare laws and policies. By continuing to learn and advocate, you can help to create a better world for all animals.
Having a pet is an awesome experience, but it comes with its share of challenges. Don’t worry, PETS.EDU.VN is here to help you navigate the exciting world of pet ownership.
For more information, visit pets.edu.vn or contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States. Whatsapp: +1 555-987-6543.
Remember, a happy pet makes for a happy life!
FAQ About Pet Ownership
- What are the benefits of owning a pet?
- Pets offer companionship, reduce stress, encourage exercise, and teach responsibility.
- What type of pet is right for my lifestyle?
- Consider your living space, activity level, and time commitment. Research different species to find a good match.
- How do I prepare my home for a new pet?
- Pet-proof your home by removing hazards, create a comfortable space, and gather essential supplies.
- What are the basic care needs for pets?
- Provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, grooming, and veterinary care.
- How do I recognize signs of illness in my pet?
- Look for changes in appetite, energy, behavior, or physical symptoms.
- How do I train and socialize my pet?
- Use positive reinforcement, expose your pet to new experiences, and seek professional help if needed.
- How do I travel with my pet?
- Ensure your pet is healthy, pack a travel kit, secure your pet in a carrier, and find pet-friendly accommodations.
- How do I cope with pet loss?
- Allow yourself to grieve, seek support, and honor your pet’s memory.
- Where can I find pet services and resources?
- Consult your veterinarian, search online directories, and join pet communities.
- What are my responsibilities as a pet owner?
- Follow local laws, prevent overpopulation, and support animal welfare.
Table: Rabies Vaccines Approved for Use in California
| Manufacturer | Vaccine Name | Duration of Immunity |
|---|---|---|
| Elanco | Rabvac 3 | 3 years |
| Merck/Intervet/Zoetis | Nobivac 3 | 3 years |
| Merial/Boehringer Ingelheim | Imrab 3 or 3 TF | 3 years |
| Zoetis | Defensor 3 | 3 years |
