Can You Pet Highland Cows? Everything You Need to Know

Highland cows, also known as “Hairy Coos”, are iconic Scottish creatures that capture the hearts of animal lovers worldwide. At PETS.EDU.VN, we understand your curiosity about these gentle giants, so we’re here to answer all your questions about Highland cows, including whether you can pet them and how to interact with them safely. Learn how to safely interact with hairy cows and get tips on where to find them.

1. Where Can I See Highland Cows?

Highland cows are native to Scotland, but they can also be found in various locations around the world. While they aren’t roaming freely across the highlands, you can find “folds” (the official term for a group of Highland cattle) throughout the country.

Here are some places where you’re likely to spot these magnificent animals:

Redburn Cafe (near Invermoriston): This cafe on the A887 sells “munchies” for the resident Highland cows, allowing you to get up close and personal.
Pollok Country Park (Glasgow): You don’t need to venture into the Highlands to see Highland cows. This park in Glasgow is home to a few resident cows.
Ruthven Barracks (near Kingussie): While not always guaranteed, Highland cows are often seen roaming around these historic ruins. Be cautious, as some can be territorial.
Rothiemurchus Estate (near Aviemore): This estate offers guided tours where you can meet their Highland cattle and even see adorable calves.
Kilchurn Castle: A local photographer near the castle uses a Highland cow to attract customers to his gallery. However, the cow may not always be in a cooperative mood for photos.
Kitchen Coos & Ewes (near Newton Stewart): This farm offers tours where you can learn about Highland cattle firsthand from the owners.
Duirinish (near Kyle of Lochalsh): In this village, it’s not uncommon to see cows lounging on the road. Mary Dobson, owner of the Croft Cafe, has her own fold.
Cladich Farm (near Inveraray): This working farm offers tours where you can see Highland cattle raised for practical purposes. You can also stay at their B&B for a more informal experience.

2. Are Highland Cows Friendly?

Generally, Highland cows are placid animals and are tolerant of humans. However, they are not overly affectionate and won’t bound towards you wagging their tails. It’s important to remember that they are still livestock and should be treated with respect.

They are very maternalistic, so they will react defensively if they feel their calves are threatened. Keep a safe distance, especially when calves are present.

3. Can You Pet Highland Cows?

While Highland cows are generally docile, it is important to approach them with caution and respect. Whether you can pet a Highland cow depends on several factors, including the cow’s temperament, its familiarity with humans, and the presence of calves.

Here are some tips for interacting with Highland cows:

Approach slowly and calmly: Avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
Speak in a soothing voice: This can help to reassure the cow.
Offer a treat: A small handful of hay or grass can make the cow more receptive to your presence.
Avoid approaching mothers with calves: These cows are very protective and may become aggressive if they feel their young are threatened.
Never turn your back on a Highland cow: Always be aware of your surroundings and the cow’s behavior.
Respect their space: If a cow seems uncomfortable or moves away, give it space.

Note: Always prioritize safety and respect the animal’s boundaries. When in doubt, it’s best to admire them from a distance.

4. What Should I Do If a Highland Cow Is Blocking the Road?

If you encounter a Highland cow blocking the road, avoid honking your horn, as this may startle them and cause them to become defensive, especially if they are with calves. Instead, be patient and wait for them to move on their own.

If you need to move them, park your car a distance away and approach them on foot, speaking in a soothing voice. Politeness is more effective than impatience.

5. What Are Highland Cows Used For?

Despite their charm, Highland cattle are primarily bred for their beef. Their thick, hairy coats allow them to stay warm without needing as much body fat, and they can graze outdoors year-round. This results in lean, low-cholesterol, and tender beef.

While they don’t produce large amounts of milk (around 2 gallons a day), their milk is rich in butterfat (up to 10%), making it extra creamy.

6. Are They Always Ginger?

While the ginger color is most iconic, Highland cows come in a variety of colors, including black and white. The ginger color became more popular after Queen Victoria expressed a preference for it.

7. Why Are They So Common in the Highlands?

Highland cows are perfectly adapted to the harsh conditions of the Scottish Highlands. Their shaggy hair provides excellent insulation against the cold and wet winters. The top layer is oily and can grow up to a foot long, creating a dense, waterproof barrier. Underneath, a shorter, softer layer of fur helps them retain heat.

Their long horns are useful for scratching their backs and digging through frozen ground to find roots to graze on. They are a low-maintenance breed that can live outside year-round, require minimal extra feed, and give birth unassisted.

8. Do Female Highland Cows Have Horns?

Both male and female Highland cattle have horns, but there are subtle differences in their shape. The horns of a bull tend to point forward, while the horns of a female point upwards.

9. Do Highland Cows Make Good Pets?

While it might be tempting to keep a Highland cow as a pet, it’s not practical for most people. They require a lot of space and specialized care. However, if you have a large field and the resources to care for them, they can be rewarding animals to own.

10. How Much Does a Highland Cow Cost to Buy?

The price of a Highland cow varies depending on factors such as age, pedigree, and sex. Prices can range from £500 to over £10,000 for a pedigree bull.

11. What Are Some Crossbreeds of Highland Cows?

One successful crossbreed is the Luing, developed by crossbreeding Beef Shorthorn with Highland cattle. Luing cattle are hardy and produce good beef calves in challenging environments.

12. What Are the Nutritional Needs of Highland Cows?

Highland cows are known for their ability to thrive on poor-quality grazing, but they still require a balanced diet to maintain their health and productivity. Their diet primarily consists of grass, hay, and silage. In winter, they may need supplemental feeding with concentrates or grains, especially if they are pregnant or lactating.

According to a study by the Scottish Agricultural College, Highland cows require approximately 1.5-2% of their body weight in dry matter per day. This means that a 500kg cow would need around 7.5-10kg of dry matter daily. It’s important to provide them with a mineral supplement, particularly copper and selenium, as deficiencies are common in some areas.

Here’s a general overview of their dietary needs:

Feed Type	Description	Benefits
Grass	The primary food source for Highland cows, especially during the grazing season	Provides essential nutrients and fiber
Hay	Dried grass used as a supplementary feed during winter	Good source of fiber and energy
Silage	Fermented grass or other green fodder	Preserves nutrients and provides a palatable feed
Concentrates	Grains and other high-energy feeds	Supplementation during periods of high energy demand, such as lactation
Mineral Supplements	Provide essential minerals, such as copper, selenium, and zinc	Prevents deficiencies and supports overall health

13. What Are the Health Concerns Specific to Highland Cows?

Highland cows are generally hardy animals, but they are susceptible to certain health issues. One common concern is copper deficiency, which can lead to reduced growth rates and impaired immune function. Regular supplementation with copper boluses or injections is often necessary, especially in areas with copper-deficient soils.

Another potential issue is Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), a viral disease that can cause a range of symptoms, including diarrhea, respiratory problems, and reproductive failure. Vaccination is an effective way to protect Highland cows from BVD.

According to the Moredun Research Institute, Highland cows are also prone to infestation by external parasites, such as lice and mites. Regular treatment with pour-on insecticides or injectable medications can help control these parasites and prevent skin irritation and secondary infections.

Here’s a list of common health concerns and preventative measures:

Health Concern	Description	Prevention
Copper Deficiency	Lack of sufficient copper in the diet, leading to poor growth and immune function	Regular supplementation with copper boluses or injections
Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)	Viral disease causing diarrhea, respiratory issues, and reproductive failure	Vaccination
External Parasites	Infestation by lice and mites, causing skin irritation and secondary infections	Regular treatment with pour-on insecticides or injectable medications
Foot Rot	Bacterial infection of the foot, causing lameness	Regular foot trimming and maintenance, good hygiene in housing areas
Ringworm	Fungal infection of the skin, causing circular lesions	Good hygiene and sanitation, antifungal treatments

14. How Do I Choose a Healthy Highland Cow?

When selecting a Highland cow, whether as a pet or for breeding purposes, it’s essential to assess its overall health and conformation. Look for animals that are alert, active, and have a good body condition score. Their coat should be thick and glossy, and their eyes should be bright and clear.

Check for any signs of lameness or foot problems, and ensure that their hooves are well-trimmed and free from infection. Also, examine their skin for any signs of external parasites or fungal infections.

Here’s a table to help you assess the health of a Highland Cow:

Aspect	Healthy Signs	Potential Issues
Appearance	Alert and active, good body condition score	Lethargic, underweight or overweight
Coat	Thick and glossy	Thin, patchy, or dull
Eyes	Bright and clear	Discharge, cloudiness
Feet	Well-trimmed, free from infection	Lameness, overgrown hooves, signs of foot rot
Skin	Free from parasites or lesions	Presence of lice, mites, or ringworm lesions
Breathing	Regular and unlabored	Coughing, wheezing, or rapid breathing
Manure	Firm and consistent	Diarrhea or constipation

15. What is the Lifespan of Highland Cows?

Highland cows typically live for 18-20 years, which is longer than many other breeds of cattle. Their longevity is attributed to their hardiness, adaptability, and resistance to disease. With proper care and management, Highland cows can remain productive and healthy well into their teens.

16. What Role Do Highland Cows Play in Conservation Grazing?

Highland cows are increasingly being used for conservation grazing, where they are employed to manage vegetation and maintain biodiversity in sensitive ecosystems. Their grazing habits can help control invasive plant species, promote the growth of native plants, and create a mosaic of habitats for wildlife.

According to a study by the Scottish Wildlife Trust, Highland cows are particularly well-suited for conservation grazing in upland areas, where their ability to thrive on poor-quality grazing and their tolerance of harsh weather conditions make them an ideal choice for managing vegetation and maintaining biodiversity.

17. What Are The Best Practices for Fencing and Housing Highland Cows?

Proper fencing and housing are essential for the safety and well-being of Highland cows. Fencing should be strong and well-maintained to prevent escapes, and housing should provide shelter from the elements and adequate ventilation.

Highland cows are generally hardy and can tolerate cold weather, but they still need access to shelter during extreme conditions. A simple open-sided barn or shed can provide adequate protection from wind, rain, and snow.

18. How Do Highland Cows Impact the Local Economy?

Highland cows play a significant role in the local economy of many rural areas in Scotland. They contribute to the agricultural sector through beef production and also support tourism by attracting visitors who are eager to see these iconic animals.

Many farms and estates offer tours and experiences that allow visitors to get up close and personal with Highland cows, providing a valuable source of income for local communities. Additionally, the sale of Highland cow-related merchandise and souvenirs can generate significant revenue for local businesses.

19. How Can I Support the Conservation of Highland Cows?

There are several ways to support the conservation of Highland cows and ensure that these magnificent animals continue to thrive in their native habitat. You can support local farmers and breeders who are committed to raising Highland cows sustainably. You can also donate to organizations that are working to conserve Highland cow populations and promote their role in conservation grazing.

20. What are Some Facts About Highland Cows?

Here are some interesting facts about Highland Cows:

Ancient Breed: Highland cows are one of the oldest registered breeds of cattle, dating back to the 6th century.
Double Coat: They have a unique double coat of hair. The outer coat is long and oily, providing protection from harsh weather, while the inner coat is soft and fluffy for warmth.
Strong Mothers: Highland cows are known for their strong maternal instincts.
Varied Diet: They can eat a wide variety of plants.
Social Animals: Highland cows are social animals and form close bonds with each other. They live in groups called “folds.”
Unique Horns: Both males and females have long, curved horns, which they use for defense and foraging.
Grooming: They use their horns for scratching and grooming.
Tourism: Highland cows contribute to tourism in Scotland.
Adaptability: They are adaptable.
Slow Growth: Highland cows are slow-growing, reaching maturity at around three years old. This slow growth contributes to the quality of their meat.

21. What are the potential dangers of approaching Highland Cows?

Approaching Highland Cows, especially in certain situations, can present several potential dangers. Awareness and caution are crucial for ensuring safety. Here are some of the key risks involved:

Aggressive Behavior

Protective Mothers: Mother cows are very protective of their calves. Approaching a calf can trigger an aggressive response from the mother.
Territoriality: Bulls can be territorial and may charge if they perceive a threat.
General Irritation: Even generally docile cows can become aggressive if they feel threatened, crowded, or irritated.

Physical Harm

Horns: Highland Cows have long, sharp horns that they can use to inflict serious injuries. A direct hit can cause puncture wounds, lacerations, or even internal injuries.
Size and Weight: Weighing between 800 to 1,800 pounds, even a seemingly harmless bump can cause significant harm, especially to children or the elderly.
Trampling: In a panicked or aggressive state, Highland Cows may trample anyone in their path, leading to broken bones or internal injuries.

Unpredictable Behavior

Sudden Movements: Cows can be startled easily by sudden movements or loud noises, causing them to react unpredictably.
Environmental Factors: Weather conditions, such as storms, can make cows more agitated and prone to aggressive behavior.
Individual Temperament: Like any animal, individual Highland Cows can have varying temperaments. Some may be more docile, while others may be more skittish or aggressive.

Disease Transmission

Zoonotic Diseases: Direct contact with Highland Cows can pose a risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases, such as E. coli or ringworm.
Hygiene: Being in close proximity to cows can expose individuals to bacteria and parasites present in their environment.

Mitigation Strategies

Keep a Safe Distance: Maintain a distance of at least 25 feet from Highland Cows.
Avoid Direct Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as a challenge.
Supervise Children: Always supervise children closely and ensure they understand the risks.
Avoid Approaching Calves: Never approach or attempt to touch calves.
Read the Animal’s Body Language: Watch for signs of agitation, such as pawing the ground, head shaking, or direct staring.
Respect Fences and Barriers: Never enter pastures or enclosures without permission.

22. Can the public access to Highland cows impact their welfare?

Public access to Highland cows can have both positive and negative impacts on their welfare. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Potential Positive Impacts:

Conservation Awareness: Public interaction can raise awareness about the breed and its importance in conservation grazing. This can lead to increased support for Highland cow conservation efforts.
Economic Support for Farmers: Agritourism activities, such as farm tours and visits, can provide additional income for farmers. This can help sustain their operations and improve the overall welfare of the animals.
Education: Public access can provide educational opportunities for people to learn about Highland cows, their behavior, and their needs.

Potential Negative Impacts:

Stress and Disturbance: Frequent interaction with the public can cause stress and disturbance to Highland cows, particularly if people get too close, make loud noises, or try to touch them without permission.
Disruption of Natural Behavior: Public presence can disrupt the natural behavior of Highland cows, such as grazing, resting, and social interaction.
Risk of Injury: There is a risk of injury to both the public and the cows if people do not respect their boundaries or follow safety guidelines.
Disease Transmission: Public access can increase the risk of disease transmission between humans and cows, particularly if hygiene practices are not followed.
Changes in Herd Dynamics: Constant interaction with humans can alter the natural herd dynamics and social structures of Highland cows.

Mitigation Strategies:

Controlled Access: Limit the number of people who have access to Highland cows at any given time.
Designated Viewing Areas: Provide designated viewing areas that allow the public to observe the cows from a safe distance.
Clear Signage: Install clear signage that informs the public about the cows’ behavior, safety guidelines, and the importance of respecting their space.
Supervision: Supervise public interactions with Highland cows to ensure that people follow the guidelines and do not disturb or stress the animals.
Education Programs: Offer educational programs that teach the public about Highland cows and the importance of responsible interaction.
Hygiene Measures: Implement hygiene measures, such as hand washing stations, to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor the behavior and health of Highland cows to identify any signs of stress or disturbance.

23. What Kind of Personality do Highland Cows Have?

Highland cows are known for their distinctive appearance and also for their unique personalities. Here’s a deeper look into their temperament and behavior:

General Temperament

Docile: They are known for being docile and gentle, making them relatively easy to handle compared to other breeds.
Calm: They have a calm and relaxed demeanor, which helps them adapt to different environments.
Intelligent: Highland cows are intelligent animals.
Adaptable: Highland cows are highly adaptable animals, capable of thriving in various climates and terrains.

Social Behavior

Social Animals: Highland cows are social animals that form strong bonds within their herd.
Herd Hierarchy: They establish a clear social hierarchy within the herd, with dominant individuals leading the group.
Protective Mothers: Mothers are fiercely protective of their calves and will defend them against perceived threats.

Individual Variation

Unique Personalities: Like any animal, individual Highland cows can have unique personalities. Some may be more curious and outgoing, while others may be more shy and reserved.
Learned Behavior: Their behavior can also be influenced by their experiences and interactions with humans. Those that have been handled gently from a young age are more likely to be friendly and cooperative.

24. How do Highland Cows Communicate with each other?

Highland cows communicate with each other through a combination of vocalizations, body language, and scent. Effective communication is essential for maintaining herd cohesion, coordinating activities, and ensuring the safety and well-being of the group.

Vocalizations

Moos: Moos are the most common vocalization used by Highland cows. They can vary in pitch, volume, and duration to convey different messages, such as hunger, distress, or a desire to locate other herd members.
Grunts: Grunts are short, low-pitched sounds that are often used to communicate contentment or reassurance.
Bellows: Bellows are loud, resonant vocalizations that are typically used to signal distress or to attract attention from a distance.

Body Language

Head and Body Posture: The position of the head and body can convey important information about a Highland cow’s mood and intentions. A relaxed cow may have its head lowered and its body loosely positioned, while an alert or aggressive cow may hold its head high and its body tense.
Tail Movements: Tail movements can also be used to communicate different messages. A swishing tail may indicate irritation, while a raised tail may signal excitement or alertness.
Eye Contact: Eye contact can be used to assert dominance or to challenge other herd members.

Scent

Pheromones: Highland cows use pheromones to communicate a variety of information, such as their reproductive status, their social status, and their individual identity.
Urine and Feces: Urine and feces can also be used to mark territory and to convey information about an individual’s health and diet.

25. How often should I check up on my Highland Cows?

The frequency of check-ups for Highland cows depends on several factors, including the size of the herd, the age and health status of the animals, and the time of year. Regular monitoring is essential for detecting potential problems early and ensuring the overall well-being of the herd.

Daily Checks

General Health: Perform a daily visual inspection of the herd to check for any signs of illness, injury, or distress. Look for changes in behavior, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty moving.
Feeding and Watering: Ensure that all animals have access to adequate food and water. Check water troughs and feeders to make sure they are clean and functioning properly.
Environmental Conditions: Monitor the weather conditions and make sure that the animals have adequate shelter from extreme heat, cold, or wet weather.
Security: Check fences and gates to ensure they are secure and that there are no potential hazards in the pasture.

Weekly Checks

Body Condition: Assess the body condition of each animal to make sure they are maintaining a healthy weight. Adjust feeding strategies as needed to meet their nutritional requirements.
Foot Health: Examine the feet of each animal for signs of lameness, foot rot, or other problems. Trim hooves regularly to prevent overgrowth and maintain proper foot health.
Parasite Control: Monitor animals for signs of external parasites, such as lice, mites, or ticks. Implement appropriate parasite control measures as needed.

Monthly Checks

Reproductive Status: Monitor breeding cows for signs of pregnancy or calving difficulties. Consult with a veterinarian as needed to ensure successful reproductive management.
Vaccination and Deworming: Administer vaccinations and deworming treatments according to a veterinarian-approved schedule.
Record Keeping: Maintain accurate records of all health-related events, including vaccinations, deworming treatments, and veterinary visits.

Seasonal Considerations

Winter: Provide extra feed and shelter to help animals cope with cold weather. Check water sources regularly to make sure they are not frozen.
Spring: Monitor calving cows closely and provide assistance as needed. Vaccinate calves against common diseases.
Summer: Provide shade and access to fresh water to help animals cope with hot weather. Monitor for signs of heat stress.
Fall: Prepare animals for winter by providing adequate feed and shelter. Administer vaccinations and deworming treatments as needed.

FAQ About Highland Cows

1. Are Highland cows good with children?

Highland cows are generally docile, but caution is always advised around livestock. Supervise children closely and avoid approaching mothers with calves.

2. Can I keep a Highland cow in my backyard?

Highland cows require a lot of space and specialized care, so they are not suitable for most backyards.

3. What do Highland cows eat?

Highland cows primarily eat grass, hay, and silage. They may also need supplemental feeding with concentrates or grains, especially in winter.

4. How long do Highland cows live?

Highland cows typically live for 18-20 years.

5. Are Highland cows endangered?

Highland cows are not endangered, but it’s important to support their conservation and sustainable farming practices.

6. What is the average weight of Highland Cows?

Highland cows typically weigh between 800 to 1,800 pounds, with bulls generally being larger than cows.

7. What is the temperament of Highland Cows?

Highland cows are known for their docile, calm, and adaptable temperament, making them relatively easy to handle.

8. Are Highland Cows susceptible to any specific diseases?

Highland cows are generally hardy, but they can be susceptible to copper deficiency, Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD), and external parasites.

9. How much space do Highland Cows need?

Highland cows need ample space to graze and roam, with at least 1-2 acres per cow recommended for sustainable grazing.

10. What are the best practices for handling Highland Cows?

Approach Highland cows calmly and quietly, avoid sudden movements, and respect their personal space.

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