Can You Keep Flying Squirrels As Pets? At PETS.EDU.VN, we understand the allure of these adorable creatures, but owning a flying squirrel presents unique challenges and ethical considerations. While it might seem tempting to have one as a pet, it’s vital to consider if you can truly meet their complex needs, providing specialized care and creating an enriching environment. Discover essential guidance on exotic animal ownership, pet squirrel needs, and nocturnal pet care.
1. What Are the Legal Considerations for Keeping Flying Squirrels as Pets?
The legality of owning a flying squirrel as a pet varies significantly by location. Before acquiring a flying squirrel, thoroughly research and understand the laws in your state, county, and city.
1.1 State and Local Laws
Many states and municipalities have strict regulations regarding exotic animal ownership, and flying squirrels often fall under this category. Some areas may require permits, while others outright ban them as pets. Failure to comply with these laws can result in hefty fines, confiscation of the animal, or even legal action. It’s essential to check with your local animal control, Department of Natural Resources, or a qualified attorney to ensure compliance. Remember, ignorance of the law is not a valid defense.
1.2 Ethical Sourcing
If owning a flying squirrel is legal in your area, prioritize ethical sourcing. Avoid purchasing flying squirrels from breeders or suppliers who capture them from the wild, as this contributes to habitat destruction and disrupts the natural ecosystem. Instead, seek out licensed breeders who raise flying squirrels in captivity, ensuring they are healthy and accustomed to human interaction. A reputable breeder will be knowledgeable about the species’ specific needs and provide you with guidance on proper care.
1.3 Interstate Transport
Even if it’s legal to own a flying squirrel in your state, transporting one across state lines can be problematic. Federal regulations, such as the Lacey Act, prohibit the interstate transport of illegally obtained wildlife. This means that if the flying squirrel was captured or possessed in violation of any state or federal law, transporting it across state lines is a federal offense. Always verify the legality of transporting a flying squirrel before doing so, and obtain any necessary permits or documentation.
2. What Are the Specific Care Requirements for Flying Squirrels?
Flying squirrels have complex needs that go far beyond those of typical domesticated pets. Providing adequate care requires a significant commitment of time, resources, and specialized knowledge.
2.1 Enclosure Needs
Flying squirrels are highly active and require a spacious enclosure to accommodate their natural behaviors. A large, multi-tiered cage is essential, providing ample space for climbing, gliding, and exploring. The cage should be constructed of durable, non-toxic materials and have a secure locking mechanism to prevent escapes. Inside the enclosure, provide a variety of enrichment items, such as branches, ropes, nesting boxes, and toys, to keep your flying squirrel mentally and physically stimulated.
2.2 Dietary Needs
A balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for the health and well-being of flying squirrels. Their diet should consist of a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, insects, and commercial flying squirrel food. Offer a diverse selection of fresh produce daily, and supplement with high-quality protein sources like mealworms or crickets. Avoid feeding flying squirrels sugary or processed foods, as these can lead to health problems. Consult with a veterinarian specializing in exotic animals for specific dietary recommendations.
2.3 Environmental Enrichment
Flying squirrels are intelligent and curious animals that require constant mental stimulation. Without adequate enrichment, they can become bored, stressed, and develop behavioral problems. Provide a variety of toys and activities to keep your flying squirrel entertained, such as puzzle feeders, climbing structures, and foraging opportunities. Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest. Spend time interacting with your flying squirrel daily, providing opportunities for play, training, and socialization.
2.4 Veterinary Care
Finding a veterinarian experienced in treating flying squirrels is essential. Regular checkups can help detect and prevent health problems early on.
Common Health Issues in Flying Squirrels:
| Health Issue | Symptoms | Prevention/Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Parasites | Itching, hair loss, weight loss | Regular deworming, proper hygiene |
| Dental problems | Difficulty eating, drooling, bad breath | Regular dental checkups, appropriate diet |
| Metabolic bone disease | Weak bones, fractures, lethargy | Proper diet with adequate calcium and vitamin D |
| Respiratory infections | Sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge | Maintaining a clean environment, avoiding drafts |
3. What Are the Behavioral Considerations of Owning a Flying Squirrel?
Understanding the natural behaviors of flying squirrels is crucial for providing proper care and creating a harmonious living environment.
3.1 Nocturnal Behavior
Flying squirrels are nocturnal animals, meaning they are most active at night. This can be a significant consideration for potential owners, as it means they will be most active when you are trying to sleep. Their activity can be noisy and disruptive, especially if their enclosure is located near your bedroom. To minimize disturbances, provide a separate, quiet room for your flying squirrel’s enclosure, and consider using a white noise machine to mask any sounds.
3.2 Social Needs
Flying squirrels are social animals that typically live in groups in the wild. They thrive on companionship and interaction with other flying squirrels. Keeping a single flying squirrel can lead to loneliness, boredom, and behavioral problems. If you choose to keep a flying squirrel as a pet, consider adopting a pair or small group to meet their social needs. Be sure to introduce them properly and provide ample space and resources to avoid conflicts.
3.3 Destructive Tendencies
Flying squirrels are natural chewers and can be quite destructive if not provided with appropriate outlets for their behavior. They will gnaw on furniture, wires, and anything else they can get their teeth on. To minimize damage, provide a variety of chew toys made of safe, non-toxic materials. Supervise your flying squirrel closely when it is outside of its enclosure, and remove any potential hazards from its reach.
3.4 Biting Potential
While flying squirrels can be affectionate and bond with their owners, they are still wild animals and can bite if they feel threatened or stressed. Their bites can be painful due to their sharp teeth. Avoid handling your flying squirrel roughly or making sudden movements that could startle them. Always approach them calmly and gently, and respect their boundaries. If you have children, teach them how to interact with the flying squirrel safely and supervise their interactions closely.
4. Can You Provide a Suitable Environment for a Flying Squirrel?
Creating a suitable environment for a flying squirrel involves more than just providing a cage and food. It requires understanding their specific needs and replicating their natural habitat as closely as possible.
4.1 Temperature and Humidity
Flying squirrels are sensitive to temperature and humidity fluctuations. They thrive in a stable environment with temperatures between 65 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity levels between 40% and 60%. Avoid placing their enclosure in direct sunlight or near drafts, as these can cause temperature fluctuations. Use a humidifier or dehumidifier to maintain appropriate humidity levels, especially during dry or humid seasons.
4.2 Lighting
Flying squirrels require a natural day-night cycle to regulate their hormones and behavior. Provide them with 12-14 hours of daylight and 10-12 hours of darkness each day. Use a full-spectrum light bulb to simulate natural sunlight, and cover their enclosure at night to block out artificial light. Avoid using red or blue lights, as these can disrupt their sleep patterns.
4.3 Space and Enrichment
Flying squirrels are highly active and require ample space to exercise and explore. A large, multi-tiered cage is essential, providing plenty of room for climbing, gliding, and jumping. Fill the cage with branches, ropes, nesting boxes, and toys to keep them entertained and mentally stimulated. Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest. Provide a running wheel for exercise, and allow them supervised playtime outside of their enclosure.
4.4 Safety Considerations
Flying squirrels are curious and agile creatures that can easily escape or injure themselves if their environment is not safe. Secure their enclosure with a strong locking mechanism to prevent escapes. Remove any potential hazards from their reach, such as electrical cords, toxic plants, and small objects that could be ingested. Supervise them closely when they are outside of their enclosure, and ensure they are in a safe, enclosed area.
5. What Are the Ethical Considerations of Owning a Flying Squirrel?
Beyond the legal and practical considerations, ethical considerations play a significant role in the decision to own a flying squirrel.
5.1 Wild vs. Captive-Bred
As previously mentioned, acquiring flying squirrels from the wild is unethical and contributes to habitat destruction. Only consider adopting captive-bred flying squirrels from reputable breeders who prioritize their well-being. Avoid supporting businesses that profit from the exploitation of wild animals.
5.2 Conservation Concerns
While flying squirrels are not currently endangered, their populations are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. Owning a flying squirrel can indirectly contribute to these threats if it fuels demand for wild-caught animals or supports unsustainable breeding practices. Support conservation efforts and advocate for responsible pet ownership to protect flying squirrel populations in the wild.
5.3 Ability to Meet Needs
Before acquiring a flying squirrel, honestly assess your ability to meet its complex needs for the duration of its life. Can you provide a spacious and enriching environment, a specialized diet, and regular veterinary care? Do you have the time and resources to dedicate to their socialization and enrichment? If you cannot confidently answer yes to these questions, it is best not to own a flying squirrel.
6. What Are the Alternatives to Owning a Flying Squirrel?
If you are drawn to the charm of flying squirrels but are unable or unwilling to meet their complex needs, consider exploring alternative ways to appreciate these fascinating creatures.
6.1 Wildlife Observation
Enjoy observing flying squirrels in their natural habitat through responsible wildlife viewing. Visit parks or nature reserves where flying squirrels are known to reside, and observe them from a distance using binoculars or spotting scopes. Avoid disturbing their habitat or approaching them too closely.
6.2 Wildlife Rehabilitation
Support local wildlife rehabilitation centers that care for injured or orphaned flying squirrels. Volunteer your time or donate to their cause. These centers play a vital role in rescuing, rehabilitating, and releasing flying squirrels back into the wild.
6.3 Virtual Experiences
Explore the world of flying squirrels through documentaries, educational videos, and virtual reality experiences. These resources can provide you with a deeper understanding of their biology, behavior, and conservation needs without the responsibility of owning one.
6.4 Supporting Conservation Organizations
Contribute to organizations dedicated to protecting flying squirrel habitats and promoting responsible wildlife management. Your donations can help fund research, conservation projects, and educational programs that benefit flying squirrels and other wildlife species.
7. What Are the Potential Health Risks Associated With Flying Squirrels?
While flying squirrels can be charming, they also pose potential health risks to humans. It’s important to be aware of these risks and take precautions to protect yourself and your family.
7.1 Zoonotic Diseases
Flying squirrels can carry zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. These diseases can include rabies, leptospirosis, and salmonellosis. While the risk of contracting these diseases from a flying squirrel is relatively low, it’s still important to take precautions.
7.2 Allergies
Some people may be allergic to flying squirrels, their fur, or their saliva. Allergic reactions can range from mild skin irritation to severe respiratory problems. If you suspect you are allergic to flying squirrels, consult with an allergist for testing and treatment options.
7.3 Bites and Scratches
As previously mentioned, flying squirrels can bite or scratch if they feel threatened. These bites and scratches can be painful and can potentially transmit bacteria or viruses. Wash any bites or scratches thoroughly with soap and water, and seek medical attention if they are deep or show signs of infection.
7.4 Parasites
Flying squirrels can carry parasites, such as fleas, ticks, and mites, which can infest your home and bite you or your pets. Regularly treat your flying squirrel for parasites, and take steps to prevent infestations in your home.
7.5 Salmonella Risk
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pet rodents, including squirrels, can carry Salmonella germs that can make people sick. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your flying squirrel or cleaning its enclosure.
8. How Do Flying Squirrels Interact with Other Pets?
Introducing a flying squirrel to other pets in your household requires careful consideration and supervision.
8.1 Predatory Instincts
Some pets, such as cats and dogs, have strong predatory instincts that may be triggered by the presence of a flying squirrel. Even if your pet has never shown aggression towards other animals, it’s important to be cautious. Supervise all interactions between your flying squirrel and other pets, and separate them when you are not able to monitor them.
8.2 Territorial Behavior
Flying squirrels can be territorial and may become aggressive towards other animals that enter their space. Provide your flying squirrel with a secure enclosure that is off-limits to other pets. Introduce them gradually and allow them to interact through the bars of the cage before allowing them to interact directly.
8.3 Disease Transmission
Flying squirrels can potentially transmit diseases to other pets, and vice versa. Consult with your veterinarian about appropriate vaccinations and parasite control measures for all of your pets. Avoid allowing your flying squirrel to share food or water bowls with other pets.
8.4 Stress
The presence of other pets can be stressful for flying squirrels, especially if they are constantly being chased or harassed. Provide your flying squirrel with a quiet, safe space where it can retreat from other pets. Monitor their behavior closely for signs of stress, such as hiding, excessive grooming, or aggression.
9. What Are the Long-Term Financial Implications of Owning a Flying Squirrel?
Owning a flying squirrel is not cheap. Be prepared for significant upfront and ongoing expenses.
9.1 Initial Costs
The initial cost of acquiring a flying squirrel can range from $200 to $500, depending on the breeder and location. You will also need to purchase a suitable enclosure, enrichment items, and initial supplies, which can cost an additional $500 to $1000.
9.2 Ongoing Expenses
Ongoing expenses include food, bedding, toys, veterinary care, and parasite control. These costs can add up to several hundred dollars per year. Be prepared for unexpected veterinary expenses, as flying squirrels are prone to certain health problems that may require specialized treatment.
9.3 Home Modifications
You may need to make modifications to your home to accommodate a flying squirrel, such as installing a larger enclosure, securing wires, or creating a safe outdoor play area. These modifications can be costly and time-consuming.
9.4 Vacation Care
Finding someone to care for your flying squirrel while you are on vacation can be challenging. You may need to hire a professional pet sitter who is experienced in caring for exotic animals, which can be expensive.
10. What Resources Are Available for Flying Squirrel Owners?
If you decide that owning a flying squirrel is right for you, there are several resources available to help you provide the best possible care.
10.1 Veterinarians
Find a veterinarian who is experienced in treating exotic animals, particularly flying squirrels. Your veterinarian can provide you with guidance on diet, health care, and disease prevention.
10.2 Breeders
If you are purchasing a flying squirrel from a breeder, choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their animals. A good breeder will be knowledgeable about flying squirrel care and will be happy to answer your questions.
10.3 Online Forums and Communities
Join online forums and communities dedicated to flying squirrel owners. These forums can provide you with valuable information, support, and advice from other experienced owners.
10.4 Books and Articles
Read books and articles about flying squirrel care. These resources can provide you with a deeper understanding of their biology, behavior, and needs.
10.5 Rescue Organizations
Contact local animal rescue organizations to see if they have any flying squirrels available for adoption. Adopting a flying squirrel can be a rewarding way to provide a loving home for an animal in need.
FAQ: Flying Squirrels as Pets
1. Is it legal to own a flying squirrel?
The legality of owning a flying squirrel varies by state and local laws. Check your local regulations before acquiring one.
2. What do flying squirrels eat?
Their diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, insects, and commercial flying squirrel food.
3. How big do flying squirrels get?
Southern flying squirrels are the smallest, while northern flying squirrels are slightly larger, typically 8-12 inches long including the tail.
4. Are flying squirrels good pets for children?
Flying squirrels are not generally recommended as pets for young children due to their delicate nature and potential for biting.
5. How long do flying squirrels live?
In captivity, flying squirrels can live for 10-15 years with proper care.
6. Do flying squirrels need a lot of attention?
Yes, flying squirrels are social animals and need a lot of attention and interaction.
7. Can flying squirrels be litter-box trained?
While it’s possible to train them to use a designated area, they are not as easily litter-box trained as cats or rabbits.
8. Are flying squirrels noisy pets?
Flying squirrels can be noisy, especially at night, due to their nocturnal habits and active nature.
9. What kind of cage do flying squirrels need?
They need a large, multi-tiered cage with plenty of space for climbing and gliding.
10. Do flying squirrels require special veterinary care?
Yes, they require a veterinarian experienced in treating exotic animals.
Owning a flying squirrel can be a rewarding experience for those who are prepared to meet their complex needs. However, it is not a decision to be taken lightly. Thoroughly research the legal, practical, ethical, and financial implications before acquiring a flying squirrel. Consider the alternatives, and be prepared to provide a lifetime of dedicated care. If you are passionate about providing the best possible care for your pets, visit pets.edu.vn for more in-depth articles, expert advice, and resources to help you navigate the world of pet ownership. Contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States or Whatsapp: +1 555-987-6543.
