Can I Buy A Pet Squirrel? Laws, Care, & More

Considering “Can I Buy A Pet Squirrel”? It’s a thought that crosses many minds, drawn to their playful antics and undeniable charm. PETS.EDU.VN is here to guide you through the legal landscape, responsible care practices, and ethical considerations of squirrel ownership, ensuring a happy and healthy life for both you and your potential furry friend. Discover everything from legal requirements to creating the perfect squirrel habitat, offering valuable insights into wildlife rehabilitation and the responsibilities involved in caring for these unique creatures.

1. Legal Landscape: Where Can You Legally Own a Pet Squirrel?

The legality of owning a pet squirrel varies significantly from state to state and even by local municipality. Before you get too attached to the idea of a squirrel companion, it’s essential to do your homework and understand the laws in your area.

States with No Restrictions: Some states have no specific laws prohibiting squirrel ownership. These include Arkansas, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming. However, it’s always wise to double-check with your local municipality as they may have additional restrictions.
States with Conditional Legality: Several states have specific conditions for owning a pet squirrel. For example, Nebraska requires that the squirrel wasn’t captured from the wild. New Jersey permits red squirrels and flying squirrels, while South Dakota allows squirrels purchased from states where they are legal. Massachusetts and Montana only allow flying squirrels as pets.
States Requiring Permits: Other states allow pet squirrels, but only if you obtain a permit. These states are Delaware, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. Be prepared to go through an application process and meet specific requirements.
States with Unclear Laws: Florida’s laws regarding exotic animals are broad, and squirrels aren’t specifically mentioned. This ambiguity makes it unclear whether squirrels can be kept as pets in Florida. It’s crucial to contact your local animal control or wildlife agency for clarification.
States Where Squirrels are Illegal: In all other states and the District of Columbia, owning a pet squirrel is generally prohibited. This includes states like California, New York, and Texas.

2. Verifying the Legality of Your Pet Squirrel

Even if your state allows squirrel ownership, there are several steps you should take to ensure your pet is legal and in compliance with all regulations.

Check with Your Landlord: If you rent your home, your landlord may have rules prohibiting exotic pets, even if they are legal in your state. Always get written permission before bringing a squirrel into your rented property.
Contact Local Municipalities: Cities and counties can have their own bylaws regarding exotic animals. Contact your local animal control or city hall to inquire about any additional restrictions or permit requirements. They can also provide guidance on obtaining the necessary permits.

3. Ethical Considerations: Is Owning a Squirrel Right for You?

Before you even begin to consider the legal aspects of owning a squirrel, it’s essential to reflect on the ethical implications. Squirrels are wild animals with specific needs that are difficult to meet in a domestic setting.

Wild vs. Domesticated: Wild squirrels are not naturally suited to living in captivity. They require a specialized diet, ample space to roam and climb, and enrichment to keep them mentally stimulated. Attempting to tame a wild squirrel can be stressful and dangerous for both you and the animal.
Sourcing Your Squirrel: If you decide to get a squirrel, it’s crucial to obtain it from a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Never take a squirrel from the wild, as this can be detrimental to the local ecosystem and may be illegal.
Commitment and Responsibility: Owning a squirrel is a long-term commitment. They can live for 10 years or more in captivity, and require constant care and attention. Be prepared to provide a safe, stimulating, and enriching environment for your squirrel throughout its life.

4. Finding a Reputable Squirrel Breeder

If you’ve decided that owning a squirrel is the right choice for you, finding a reputable breeder is crucial. A good breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their animals and provide you with a squirrel that is well-socialized and adapted to living with humans.

Research and References: Start by researching breeders online and asking for references from previous customers. Look for breeders who are knowledgeable about squirrel care and willing to answer all your questions.
Visit the Breeder: If possible, visit the breeder’s facility to see the conditions in which the squirrels are raised. The facility should be clean, spacious, and well-maintained. The squirrels should appear healthy, alert, and active.
Health Guarantee: A reputable breeder should offer a health guarantee for their squirrels. This guarantee should cover any genetic or congenital health issues that may arise after you take the squirrel home.

5. Creating the Perfect Squirrel Habitat

Squirrels are active and intelligent animals that require a stimulating and enriching environment. A proper habitat is essential for their physical and mental well-being.

Spacious Enclosure: Squirrels need a large enclosure to climb, run, and explore. A cage or aviary that is at least 4 feet wide, 4 feet deep, and 6 feet tall is recommended. The larger the enclosure, the better.
Climbing Opportunities: Provide plenty of branches, ropes, and platforms for your squirrel to climb on. Natural tree branches are ideal, as they offer a variety of textures and shapes.
Nesting Box: Squirrels need a safe and secure place to sleep and hide. Provide a nesting box or wooden birdhouse filled with soft bedding material, such as shredded paper or cloth.
Enrichment: Keep your squirrel entertained with a variety of toys and enrichment items. These can include puzzle toys, chew toys, and foraging toys. Rotate the toys regularly to prevent boredom.

6. Squirrel Diet: What to Feed Your Furry Friend

A balanced and nutritious diet is essential for your squirrel’s health and longevity. Squirrels are omnivores, meaning they eat both plant and animal matter.

Staple Diet: The staple of your squirrel’s diet should be a high-quality rodent block or squirrel pellet. These foods are formulated to provide all the essential nutrients that squirrels need.
Fresh Foods: Supplement the staple diet with a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Good choices include apples, bananas, grapes, carrots, broccoli, almonds, walnuts, and sunflower seeds.
Protein Sources: Provide occasional sources of protein, such as cooked eggs, mealworms, or crickets.
Avoid Harmful Foods: Avoid feeding your squirrel chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, or sugary treats. These foods can be toxic to squirrels.
Water: Always provide fresh, clean water in a bowl or sipper bottle.

7. Squirrel Health: Common Issues and Prevention

Squirrels are generally healthy animals, but they can be susceptible to certain health problems. Regular veterinary checkups and proper care can help prevent many of these issues.

Parasites: Squirrels can be infected with internal and external parasites, such as worms, fleas, and mites. Regular deworming and parasite control are essential.
Dental Problems: Squirrels’ teeth grow continuously throughout their lives. Provide plenty of chew toys to help them keep their teeth trimmed and healthy.
Metabolic Bone Disease: This condition is caused by a calcium deficiency and can lead to weak bones and fractures. Ensure your squirrel gets adequate calcium in its diet.
Respiratory Infections: Squirrels can be susceptible to respiratory infections, such as pneumonia. Keep their environment clean and well-ventilated.
Obesity: Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can cause a variety of health problems. Monitor your squirrel’s weight and adjust its diet accordingly.

8. Squirrel Behavior: Understanding Your Pet’s Quirks

Squirrels are intelligent and curious animals with unique behaviors. Understanding these behaviors can help you provide the best possible care for your pet.

Nesting: Squirrels love to build nests. Provide them with plenty of nesting material and a secure nesting box.
Foraging: Squirrels spend a lot of time searching for food. Provide them with foraging toys to keep them entertained.
Burying: Squirrels often bury food for later. Provide them with a digging box filled with soil or sand.
Chewing: Squirrels have a natural urge to chew. Provide them with plenty of chew toys to prevent them from chewing on furniture or other inappropriate items.
Social Behavior: Squirrels are generally solitary animals, but they may tolerate living with other squirrels if they are introduced properly.

9. Training and Socialization: Building a Bond with Your Squirrel

While squirrels are not as easily trained as dogs or cats, they can be taught basic commands and can form strong bonds with their human caregivers.

Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward desired behaviors.
Clicker Training: Clicker training can be an effective way to teach your squirrel new tricks.
Socialization: Expose your squirrel to a variety of sights, sounds, and people from a young age to help it become well-socialized.
Patience and Consistency: Training and socialization require patience and consistency. Be prepared to spend time working with your squirrel every day.

10. Releasing a Pet Squirrel Back into the Wild: When and How

Releasing a pet squirrel back into the wild is generally not recommended, as it may not be able to survive on its own. However, there are certain circumstances in which it may be necessary.

Orphaned Squirrels: If you find an orphaned squirrel, you may be able to rehabilitate it and release it back into the wild. Contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center for guidance.
Injured Squirrels: If you find an injured squirrel, take it to a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitation center for treatment.
Reintroduction Process: If you decide to release a pet squirrel back into the wild, it’s essential to do it gradually. Start by acclimating the squirrel to the outdoors in a secure enclosure. Gradually increase the amount of time the squirrel spends outdoors until it is ready to be released.
Survival Skills: Ensure the squirrel has the necessary survival skills before releasing it. This includes being able to find food, build a nest, and avoid predators.

11. The Role of Wildlife Rehabilitation Centers

Wildlife rehabilitation centers play a vital role in caring for injured and orphaned squirrels. These centers provide specialized care and treatment to help squirrels recover and return to the wild.

Expert Care: Wildlife rehabilitators are trained to provide expert care for squirrels. They can diagnose and treat injuries and illnesses, provide proper nutrition, and rehabilitate orphaned squirrels.
Release Programs: Wildlife rehabilitation centers often have release programs that help squirrels transition back into the wild.
Education and Outreach: Wildlife rehabilitation centers also provide education and outreach programs to help the public learn about squirrels and other wildlife.

12. Exotic Animal Ownership: A Broader Perspective

Owning a pet squirrel is just one aspect of the broader issue of exotic animal ownership. There are many ethical and environmental concerns associated with keeping exotic animals as pets.

Conservation Concerns: The exotic pet trade can have a negative impact on wildlife populations. Some species are captured from the wild, which can deplete their numbers and disrupt ecosystems.
Animal Welfare Concerns: Exotic animals often have complex needs that are difficult to meet in a domestic setting. They may suffer from stress, boredom, and malnutrition.
Public Safety Concerns: Some exotic animals can be dangerous to humans. They may bite, scratch, or transmit diseases.
Regulation and Enforcement: The regulation and enforcement of exotic animal laws are often inadequate. This can lead to animal abuse and neglect.

13. The Squirrel as a Symbol: Cultural Significance

Squirrels hold different symbolic meanings across various cultures, often representing characteristics like resourcefulness, playfulness, and adaptability.

Native American Symbolism: In some Native American traditions, the squirrel is seen as a symbol of preparation and foresight, due to its habit of storing food for the winter.
Celtic Symbolism: In Celtic lore, squirrels are associated with communication and gathering, reflecting their busy nature and ability to collect resources.
Modern Interpretations: Today, squirrels are often viewed as charming and entertaining creatures, adding a touch of whimsy to gardens and parks.

14. Squirrels in Urban Environments: Coexistence and Challenges

As urbanization continues, squirrels are increasingly adapting to life in cities, leading to both opportunities and challenges.

Adaptation to City Life: Squirrels have shown remarkable adaptability, learning to navigate urban landscapes, find food sources, and build nests in human-modified environments.
Human-Wildlife Conflict: The close proximity of squirrels and humans can sometimes lead to conflict, such as squirrels raiding bird feeders, damaging gardens, or nesting in attics.
Promoting Coexistence: Strategies for promoting coexistence include providing alternative food sources, using squirrel-proof bird feeders, and educating the public about squirrel behavior.

15. Conservation Status of Squirrel Species

The conservation status of squirrel species varies depending on factors such as habitat loss, hunting pressure, and climate change.

Threatened and Endangered Species: Some squirrel species, such as the Delmarva fox squirrel, are listed as threatened or endangered due to habitat loss and other threats.
Habitat Protection: Protecting and restoring squirrel habitats is essential for ensuring their long-term survival.
Sustainable Management: Sustainable management practices, such as regulated hunting and trapping, can help maintain healthy squirrel populations.

16. Zoonotic Diseases: Health Risks to Humans

Squirrels can carry certain diseases that can be transmitted to humans, although the risk is generally low.

Rabies: While rare, squirrels can contract rabies. Avoid contact with squirrels that appear sick or disoriented.
Tularemia: This bacterial disease can be transmitted through contact with infected squirrels or ticks.
Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection can be spread through contact with squirrel urine.
Salmonellosis: This bacterial illness can be contracted by handling squirrels or their droppings.
Prevention: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling squirrels or their droppings. Wear gloves when cleaning squirrel enclosures.

17. Public Perception of Squirrels: From Pests to Beloved Creatures

Public perception of squirrels varies widely, with some people viewing them as pests and others considering them to be charming and entertaining creatures.

Pest Control: Squirrels can cause damage to property, such as gardens, buildings, and electrical wires. Pest control measures may be necessary in some cases.
Wildlife Appreciation: Many people enjoy watching squirrels in their gardens and parks. They may provide food and water for squirrels and appreciate their playful antics.
Education and Awareness: Educating the public about squirrel behavior and ecology can help promote a more positive perception of these animals.

18. Case Studies: Successful Squirrel Rehabilitation Stories

There are many inspiring stories of successful squirrel rehabilitation and release, demonstrating the dedication and expertise of wildlife rehabilitators.

Orphaned Squirrels: Wildlife rehabilitators have successfully raised and released countless orphaned squirrels back into the wild.
Injured Squirrels: Injured squirrels, such as those hit by cars or attacked by predators, have been nursed back to health and released back into their natural habitats.
Rehabilitation Techniques: These case studies showcase the innovative techniques and dedication involved in squirrel rehabilitation.

19. The Future of Squirrels: Challenges and Opportunities

The future of squirrels will depend on how we address the challenges they face, such as habitat loss, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict.

Habitat Conservation: Protecting and restoring squirrel habitats is crucial for their long-term survival.
Climate Change Mitigation: Addressing climate change is essential for protecting squirrel populations from the impacts of extreme weather events and changing ecosystems.
Human-Wildlife Coexistence: Promoting human-wildlife coexistence through education, responsible pet ownership, and sustainable management practices can help ensure a positive future for squirrels.

20. Dispelling Common Myths About Squirrels

Several misconceptions surround squirrels, often leading to misunderstandings about their behavior and ecology.

Myth: Squirrels carry rabies frequently.
- Fact: Rabies in squirrels is rare. They are small rodents and less likely to carry the disease compared to larger mammals.
Myth: Squirrels are solely herbivores.
- Fact: Squirrels are omnivores. While nuts, seeds, and fruits make up a large part of their diet, they also eat insects, eggs, and even small animals.
Myth: Squirrels always remember where they bury their nuts.
- Fact: Squirrels have excellent spatial memory but don’t always remember every buried nut. Many nuts are found through scent, and some are never recovered, leading to new tree growth.
Myth: Feeding squirrels makes them dependent on humans.
- Fact: While squirrels will take advantage of easy food sources, they do not become entirely dependent. They continue to forage and hunt naturally.
Myth: Squirrels are pests and should be exterminated.
- Fact: Squirrels play an important role in their ecosystems. They help disperse seeds and contribute to forest regeneration. Managing their populations is more effective than extermination.
Myth: Squirrels hibernate during the winter.
- Fact: Most squirrels do not fully hibernate. They may become less active and spend more time in their nests, but they wake up periodically to feed on stored food.
Myth: Squirrels are immune to the effects of gravity when they jump.
- Fact: While squirrels are agile and can jump great distances, they are not immune to gravity. They use their tails for balance and control.
Myth: Squirrels cannot swim.
- Fact: Squirrels can swim, though they prefer not to. They will swim when necessary, such as to cross a body of water in search of food or shelter.
Myth: All squirrels look the same.
- Fact: There are many different species of squirrels, each with unique characteristics, such as size, color, and habitat.
Myth: Squirrels are always friendly and approachable.
- Fact: Squirrels are wild animals and can be unpredictable. It’s important to observe them from a distance and avoid approaching or trying to handle them.

FAQ: Buying a Pet Squirrel

1. Is it legal to own a pet squirrel?

The legality varies by state. Some states allow it without permits, others require permits, and some prohibit it altogether. Always check local regulations.

2. What kind of enclosure does a pet squirrel need?

A large, secure cage or aviary with climbing opportunities like branches and ropes is essential. It should also include a nesting box for shelter.

3. What do pet squirrels eat?

Their diet should consist of rodent blocks or squirrel pellets, supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, and occasional protein sources.

4. Are squirrels good pets for children?

Squirrels are not recommended as pets for young children due to their specific care needs and potential for biting or scratching.

5. How long do pet squirrels live?

With proper care, pet squirrels can live for 10 years or more.

6. Can I train a pet squirrel?

Yes, squirrels can be trained using positive reinforcement techniques. Start with basic commands and be patient.

7. What are some common health problems in pet squirrels?

Common issues include parasites, dental problems, metabolic bone disease, and respiratory infections. Regular vet checkups are crucial.

8. Can I release a pet squirrel back into the wild?

Releasing a pet squirrel is generally not recommended, as it may not survive. Contact a wildlife rehabilitation center for guidance.

9. Are squirrels carriers of diseases?

Squirrels can carry diseases like rabies, tularemia, and leptospirosis, but the risk is low. Practice good hygiene when handling them.

10. What should I do if I find an injured squirrel?

Contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center or a veterinarian for assistance. Do not attempt to handle the squirrel yourself.

Conclusion: Weighing the Decision to Own a Pet Squirrel

Owning a pet squirrel can be a rewarding experience for the right person. However, it’s essential to carefully consider the legal, ethical, and practical aspects before making the decision. Squirrels are wild animals with specific needs that require a significant commitment of time, resources, and expertise. By understanding these needs and providing proper care, you can help ensure a happy and healthy life for your squirrel companion.

If you’re seeking more in-depth knowledge about squirrel care, wildlife rehabilitation, or the broader world of exotic pets, PETS.EDU.VN is your go-to resource. We offer comprehensive guides, expert advice, and a supportive community to help you make informed decisions about pet ownership. Visit our website at PETS.EDU.VN or contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States or Whatsapp: +1 555-987-6543. Let pets.edu.vn empower you with the knowledge and resources you need to provide the best possible care for your furry friend. Explore our articles on responsible pet ownership, exotic animal care, and wildlife conservation to deepen your understanding.