How to Keep a Jumping Spider as a Pet: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you fascinated by the intelligence and agility of jumping spiders and considering one as a pet? PETS.EDU.VN offers a comprehensive guide on How To Keep A Jumping Spider As A Pet, covering everything from habitat setup to feeding and handling, ensuring a rewarding experience for both you and your eight-legged friend. Discover the joy of keeping these fascinating arachnids, also known as salticids, by understanding their unique needs and behaviors, while learning tips for a thriving, happy pet spider.

1. Understanding Jumping Spiders

Jumping spiders, belonging to the Salticidae family, are a diverse group of arachnids with over 6,000 species worldwide. Characterized by their compact bodies, powerful legs, and exceptional eyesight, these spiders are active hunters known for their unique jumping ability. Understanding their biology and natural behaviors is crucial for providing proper care.

1.1. Unique Characteristics

Jumping spiders boast several unique features:

Exceptional Vision: Possessing the sharpest vision among spiders, they can detect and track small movements with precision, perceiving a wide range of colors, including ultraviolet (UV).
Advanced Nervous System: Their highly developed nervous system allows for quick processing of visual information and complex decision-making, making them efficient hunters.
Habitat Diversity: Found on every continent except Antarctica, they inhabit diverse environments from rainforests to deserts, showcasing remarkable adaptability.
Colorful Patterns: Many species exhibit vivid coloration and patterns, adding to their appeal as pets.

1.2. Origin and Evolution

While the exact origin of jumping spiders remains uncertain, it’s believed they evolved from an ancient group of spiders around 180 million years ago during the Jurassic period. Fossil evidence suggests they have remained relatively unchanged, resembling modern jumping spiders in appearance.

1.3. Temperament and Behavior

Known for their intelligence and relatively friendly nature, jumping spiders make excellent pets. Some enjoy interacting with their owners, while others may be more reserved. With gentle handling, the risk of bites is minimal.

2. Acquiring Your Jumping Spider

There are two primary ways to obtain a jumping spider: purchasing from a breeder or catching one in the wild. Each method has its considerations.

2.1. Purchasing from a Breeder

Benefits:
- Captive-bred (CB) specimens are accustomed to human interaction.
- Breeders provide information on the spider’s age and care requirements.
- Supports ethical and sustainable practices.
Considerations:
- Research breeders thoroughly to ensure ethical practices.
- Inquire about the spider’s age to understand your commitment.
Tips:
- Opt for a juvenile specimen to enjoy a longer companionship.
- Choose a breeder with experience in safely shipping spiders.

2.2. Catching in the Wild

Benefits:
- Cost-effective.
- Opportunity to observe local spider species.
Considerations:
- Only adopt as many as you can adequately care for.
- Avoid capturing mature females to prevent potential breeding complications.
- Ensure you can properly identify the species.
Tips:
- Look for spiders on plants, sunny windows, walls, fences, and trees.
- Use a small, clear container to coax the spider inside.
- Avoid grabbing the spider to prevent stress or bites.
- Use resources like iNaturalist (www.inaturalist.org) for identification assistance.

3. Popular Jumping Spider Species in North America

While many species exist, the most commonly kept jumping spiders in North America are Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider) and Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider).

**3.1. Phidippus audax (Bold Jumping Spider)**

Appearance: Black and white bodies (orange/black as spiderlings) with iridescent green or blue chelicerae.
Size: Females reach 8-19mm; males reach 6-13mm.
Distinctive Features: White triangle on the center of the back and two smaller spots underneath. White banding and fringes on legs and pedipalps, more prominent in males.
Temperament: Active, docile, and bold.

**3.2. Phidippus regius (Regal Jumping Spider)**

Appearance: Males are black with white spots and stripes. Females exhibit colors ranging from gray to vivid oranges, with less distinct fringes on the legs. Chelicerae have intense colors ranging from green to blue or violet.
Size: Adult males average 12mm; adult females average 15mm.
Distinctive Features: Striking coloration and patterns.
Temperament: Active during the day.

Species	Size (Female)	Size (Male)	Coloration	Temperament
Phidippus audax	8-19mm	6-13mm	Black and white (orange/black as spiderlings), iridescent chelicerae	Active, bold
Phidippus regius	Avg. 15mm	Avg. 12mm	Black/white (males), Gray/orange (females), colorful chelicerae	Active

4. Essential Tools and Equipment

Providing proper care requires specific tools and equipment:

Tweezers: For handling food and manipulating objects in the enclosure.
Small Paintbrush and Clear Container: For safely coaxing the spider.
Spray Bottle and Pipette: For hydrating the enclosure.
Distilled Water: Prevents mineral buildup.
Light Source: Regulates photoperiodism.
Heat Source: Maintains desired temperature (use with caution).
Decorations: Sticks, leaves, silk flowers, miniature furniture (ensure they are safe and non-toxic).
Magnets: Secures decorations.
Food-Safe Adhesives: 100% silicone, cyanoacrylate, mod podge, and epoxy.
Feeder Insects: Fruit flies, house flies, mealworms, pinhead crickets, etc.
Arboreal Enclosure: With adequate ventilation and escape-proof design.
Substrate (Optional): Coconut fiber, moss, sand, or soil to maintain moisture levels.

5. Jumping Spider Enclosure Setup

Creating an appropriate enclosure is vital for your spider’s well-being.

5.1. Enclosure Size and Type

Arboreal Enclosure: Essential for jumping spiders, providing vertical space for climbing and jumping.
Size: Should be large enough to accommodate the spider’s size and allow for movement.
Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and promote air circulation.
Escape-Proof: Design the enclosure to prevent escapes.

5.2. Temperature, Lighting, Ventilation & Hydration

Temperature: Maintain a temperature range suitable for the species (e.g., 70-80°F for Phidippus regius).
Lighting: Provide a light source to regulate the photoperiodism of spiders and maintain appropriate light cycles (12 hours of light, 12 hours of darkness).
Ventilation: Ensure good air circulation to prevent stagnant air and mold growth.
Hydration: Mist the enclosure with distilled water to maintain humidity levels (e.g., 60-70% for Phidippus regius).

5.3. Decor and Substrate

Decorations:
- Provide sticks, leaves, silk flowers, and miniature furniture for climbing and hiding.
- Ensure all decorations are safe and non-toxic.
- Secure decorations with magnets or food-safe adhesives.
Substrate (Optional):
- Use coconut fiber, moss, sand, or soil to maintain moisture levels.
- Consider species-specific substrate preferences.

6. Feeding Frequency & Prey Selection

Proper feeding is crucial for your jumping spider’s health.

6.1. Prey Size and Frequency

Prey Size: Jumping spiders can take down prey up to twice their size.
Feeding Frequency:
- Baby spiderlings: 2-3 fruit flies per day.
- Sub-adults: Every 3-7 days.
- Adults: Every 5-10 days.
Abdomen Shape: Observe the spider’s abdomen to gauge hunger. A plump abdomen indicates sufficient food, while a shriveled abdomen suggests hunger.

6.2. Suitable Prey

Good Choices: Wingless fruit flies, dubia roaches, houseflies, spikes (maggots), small mealworms, wax worms, black soldier flies, blue bottle flies, and crickets.
Avoid: Hard-shelled beetles and ants, as they can pinch or spray formic acid.
Safe Alternatives: Moths and other insects that cannot bite.

Life Stage	Feeding Frequency	Prey Type	Notes
Spiderlings	Daily	Fruit flies	Ensure prey is appropriately sized.
Sub-adults	Every 3-7 days	Small crickets, small mealworms	Adjust frequency based on abdomen size.
Adults	Every 5-10 days	Larger crickets, dubia roaches	Avoid overfeeding; remove uneaten prey to maintain a clean enclosure.

6.3. Feeding Tips

Let Them Feed at Their Own Pace: Spiders have specialized mouthparts and cannot chew; allow them to feed undisturbed.
Avoid Overfeeding: Overfeeding can lead to health issues and shorten lifespan.
Stimulate Appetite: If your spider is not eating, try light or heat stimulation, or place worm guts near their face.
Cleanliness: Regularly remove old food and waste to maintain a clean enclosure.

7. Maintaining a Clean and Healthy Enclosure

Regular maintenance is vital to prevent mold growth and decomposition.

7.1. Spot Cleaning

Use a Q-tip and water to spot clean “bathroom spots,” old meals, and unwanted food.
Leave webbing intact, as it helps the spider move around.

7.2. Substrate Replacement

Replace the substrate periodically to minimize organic waste.

7.3. Enclosure Sanitization

Thoroughly clean new enclosures with mild dish soap and rinse well before introducing your spider.
Ensure adhesives or sealants are fully dried and cured to eliminate gas-off byproducts.

8. Handling and Interaction

Handle jumping spiders with care to avoid injury.

8.1. Safe Handling Techniques

Coaxing: Gently use a soft-bristle brush to coax the spider onto your hand.
Safe Environment: Handle over a clear, ample space with a contrasting background.
Catching Cup: Keep a clear plastic cup nearby in case the spider jumps.

8.2. Introduction to Handling

Premolt Avoidance: Ensure the spider is not in premolt.
Familiarization: Allow the spider to familiarize itself with its surroundings before handling.
Climbing Surfaces: Provide climbing surfaces to encourage movement.

8.3. Handling Methods

Guiding with a Brush: Gently guide the spider onto your hand.
Encouraging Jumps: Trick the spider into jumping onto your hand.
Hand-to-Hand Transfer: Once on your hand, transfer the spider between your hands.

8.4. Bite Precautions

Jumping spiders can bite if threatened, but bites are rare and similar to a bee sting.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience a severe allergic reaction.

9. Webs, Hammocks, Hides, and Sacs

Understanding these structures is key to observing natural behaviors.

9.1. Webs and Hammocks

Construction: Jumping spiders build hammocks from silk produced in their abdomen.
Function: Hammocks serve as resting places and protection from predators.
Location: Found under leaves, on twigs, or on the walls of buildings.
Hunting: Jumping spiders do not use webs for hunting.

9.2. Safety Lines and Bridging

Safety Lines: Spiders use silk as a safety line when jumping.
Bridging: Allows the spider to move around without risking falls.

9.3. Spider Hides

Function: Structures used to hide from predators and other potential dangers.
Types: Natural or human-made, including crevices, leaf litter, rocks, or webs.

9.4. Spider Sacs

Function: Structures created by female spiders to protect and nourish their eggs.
Construction: Made of silk and usually spherical or oval.
Care: Some species guard their egg sacs until the spiderlings hatch.

10. Molting, Instars, and Life Expectancy

Understanding these aspects of their life cycle is crucial for providing proper care.

10.1. Instars

Definition: A developmental stage of a spider between molts.
Molting Frequency: Jumping spiders molt roughly 8 times over a 9-month period.
Life Stages: Egg, spiderling, juvenile, sub-adult, adult, and mature.

10.2. The Molting Process

Vulnerability: Spiders are vulnerable after molting due to their soft exoskeleton.
Moisture: Provide enough moisture to avoid tragic molting situations.
Molting Location: Typically molt within their web or hammock.
Avoid Disturbance: Do not disturb the spider during molting.

10.3. Potential Issues During Molting

Leg Loss: Spiders may lose legs during molting; young spiders can regenerate lost limbs in future molts.
Mismolt: A fatal condition where the spider fails to shed its exoskeleton correctly; maintain adequate moisture levels to prevent mismolts.

10.4. Life Expectancy

Average Lifespan: 1-2 years in captivity.
Phidippus audax: 1-2 years.
Phidippus regius: 1-1.5 years.
Factors Affecting Lifespan: Stress and poor living conditions can shorten lifespan.

Aspect	Description	Importance
Instars	Developmental stages between molts	Understanding growth stages and care requirements.
Molting Process	Shedding of the exoskeleton	Providing adequate moisture and avoiding disturbance during this vulnerable period.
Life Expectancy	Average lifespan of 1-2 years, varying by species.	Ensuring proper care to maximize lifespan.

11. Caring for an Elderly Pet

As your spider ages, it may require additional care.

11.1. Age-Related Changes

Appearance Changes: Differences in color or markings, longer and hairier front legs.
Tarsus Degradation: The components in their tarsus wear out, affecting climbing ability.
Behavioral Changes: Reduced activity, less frequent eating, and fewer risky jumps.

11.2. Adjustments to Care

Enclosure Modifications:
- Line the enclosure with a napkin for padding.
- Provide more decor for walking.
- Consider a smaller enclosure for easier movement.
Dietary Changes:
- Discontinue biting insects like crickets.
- Use flies or pre-killed food.
- Drop food near the hammock.

12. Health and Common Illnesses

Understanding common health issues can help you provide appropriate care.

12.1. Common Factors Affecting Health

Air Quality: Spiders are susceptible to scents and chemicals; avoid candles, air fresheners, pesticides, and toxic cleaning products.
Food Quality: Provide a good variety of feeders.
Humidity Levels: Avoid dehydration and excessive humidity.
Photoperiodism Cycle: Maintain appropriate light cycles.
Temperature: Maintain proper temperatures.
Enclosure Cleanliness: Keep the enclosure free of mold and pests.

12.2. Common Illnesses

Heatstroke: Caused by direct sunlight or unregulated heating elements; treat by providing ample humidity and keeping the enclosure warm.
Egg Binding: The spider cannot lay eggs; no known treatment.
Mismolting: Failure to shed exoskeleton correctly; prevent by increasing humidity during molting.
Failure to Thrive: Spiderlings fail to eat and grow; the cause is unknown.
Drowning: Can happen if the spider falls into water; difficult to treat.
Passive Recessive Disorder: A genetic disorder resulting in unusual behavior and death.
DKS (Dyskinetic Syndrome): Characterized by jerky motions, poor coordination, and loss of appetite; no known cause or treatment.

12.3. Treatment Options

Treatment for these conditions is often uncertain.
Some keepers provide ample fluids like sugar water or honey water using a cotton swab.
A spider ICU (intensive care unit) may help in cases of dehydration.

13. Health Monitoring and Prevention

13.1. Regular Observation

Regularly observe your jumping spider for any signs of illness or distress. Look for changes in behavior, appetite, or appearance. Early detection can improve the chances of successful treatment.

13.2. Preventative Measures

Maintain optimal environmental conditions: Proper temperature, humidity, and ventilation are crucial for preventing many health problems.
Provide a varied and nutritious diet: Ensure your spider receives a balanced diet of appropriately sized prey.
Keep the enclosure clean: Regularly remove waste and uneaten food to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi.
Avoid exposure to toxins: Keep your spider away from harmful chemicals, pesticides, and strong odors.

14. Jumping Spider First Aid Kit

14.1. Essential Items

Cotton Swabs: For cleaning and applying fluids.
Distilled Water: For rehydration and cleaning.
Small Syringe or Dropper: For administering fluids.
Small, Clean Container: For isolating a sick spider.
Paper Towels: For creating a humid environment in an ICU.
Honey or Sugar Water: For providing energy to weak spiders.

14.2. Setting up a Spider ICU

A spider ICU can provide a controlled environment for a sick or injured spider.

Prepare the Container: Use a clean, plastic container with air holes and a tight-fitting lid.
Create a Humid Environment: Line the container with paper towels saturated with warm water. Ensure there is no standing water.
Monitor and Maintain: Place the spider in the ICU and monitor its condition. Ensure the paper towels remain moist but not overly wet.

15. Ethical Considerations

15.1. Sourcing

Captive Bred vs. Wild Caught: Whenever possible, choose captive-bred jumping spiders to reduce the impact on wild populations.
Ethical Breeders: Support breeders who prioritize the health and welfare of their spiders.

15.2. Conservation

Avoid Introducing Non-Native Species: Never release a pet jumping spider into the wild, as it could harm local ecosystems.
Promote Awareness: Educate others about the importance of responsible pet ownership and conservation.

16. Jumping Spider Behavior Enrichment

16.1. Providing Stimulation

Rotating Enclosure Décor: Rearrange or replace decorations in the enclosure to provide new climbing and hiding opportunities.
Introducing New Prey: Offer different types of prey to stimulate hunting behavior.
Providing Visual Stimulation: Place the enclosure in a location where the spider can observe natural light and shadows, but avoid direct sunlight.

16.2. Encouraging Natural Behaviors

Climbing and Jumping: Ensure the enclosure provides ample vertical space and climbing surfaces to encourage natural jumping and climbing behaviors.
Web Building: Provide suitable locations and materials for web building, such as small branches or silk plants.
Hunting: Observe and appreciate your spider’s hunting techniques.

17. Legal and Safety Aspects

17.1. Legal Considerations

Local Regulations: Check local regulations regarding the ownership of exotic pets, including spiders.
Permits: Some regions may require permits for certain species of jumping spiders.

17.2. Safety Precautions

Allergies: Be aware that some people may be allergic to spiders or their venom.
Bites: While jumping spider bites are rare and generally not dangerous, take precautions to avoid being bitten.
Hygiene: Wash your hands after handling your spider or its enclosure.

18. Resources and Further Reading

18.1. Online Communities

Join online communities and forums dedicated to jumping spider keeping. These communities can provide valuable advice, support, and information.

18.2. Books and Articles

Consult books and articles on spider care and biology to deepen your understanding of these fascinating creatures.

18.3. Veterinary Professionals

Find a veterinarian or exotic animal specialist who is knowledgeable about spiders and can provide medical care if needed.

19. Common Myths About Jumping Spiders

19.1. Dispelling Misconceptions

Myth: Jumping spiders are aggressive and dangerous.
- Fact: Jumping spiders are generally docile and bites are rare.
Myth: Jumping spiders require a lot of space.
- Fact: Jumping spiders can thrive in relatively small enclosures with adequate vertical space.
Myth: Jumping spiders are difficult to care for.
- Fact: Jumping spiders are relatively easy to care for with the right knowledge and setup.

19.2. Promoting Accurate Information

Share accurate information about jumping spiders to help dispel misconceptions and promote responsible keeping.

20. Conclusion

Keeping a jumping spider as a pet can be a rewarding and educational experience. By understanding their unique needs and providing proper care, you can enjoy the company of these fascinating creatures for years to come. Remember to source your spider ethically, maintain a safe and healthy environment, and continue to learn about their behavior and biology.

Are you ready to delve deeper into the fascinating world of jumping spider care? At PETS.EDU.VN, we offer a wealth of information and resources to help you become an expert in caring for these captivating creatures. Whether you’re looking for detailed guides on enclosure setup, feeding strategies, or health monitoring, our comprehensive resources are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills you need to provide the best possible care for your eight-legged friend.

For further assistance, feel free to contact us:

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FAQ: How to Keep a Jumping Spider as a Pet

What is a jumping spider?
Jumping spiders are a family of spiders known for their excellent vision and ability to jump. They are active hunters and make fascinating pets.
What do jumping spiders eat?
Jumping spiders eat live insects such as fruit flies, crickets, and mealworms. The size of the prey should be appropriate for the spider’s size.
How often should I feed my jumping spider?
Baby spiderlings may eat 2-3 fruit flies per day. Sub-adults may only eat every 3-7 days, while adults may feed every 5-10 days.
What kind of enclosure does a jumping spider need?
Jumping spiders need an arboreal enclosure with adequate ventilation, vertical space, and climbing surfaces.
How do I handle a jumping spider?
Handle jumping spiders gently by coaxing them onto your hand with a soft brush. Avoid grabbing them, as they may bite if threatened.
Do jumping spiders bite?
Jumping spiders can bite if they feel threatened, but their bites are rare and usually not dangerous.
How long do jumping spiders live?
Jumping spiders typically live for about one to two years in captivity.
What are common health problems in jumping spiders?
Common health problems include heatstroke, mismolting, and dehydration. Proper care and environmental conditions can help prevent these issues.
How do I create a suitable environment for a jumping spider?
Maintain appropriate temperature, humidity, and ventilation in the enclosure. Provide climbing surfaces, hiding places, and a varied diet.
Where can I find more information about caring for jumping spiders?
pets.edu.vn offers detailed guides and resources on caring for jumping spiders. You can also join online communities and consult books and articles on spider care.