It’s a question on many pet owner’s minds: can our furry friends catch COVID-19 from us? The short answer is yes, it is possible for humans to spread the virus that causes COVID-19 to pets, although it’s not the primary way pets get infected. Understanding this risk and knowing what to do if you suspect your pet is unwell is crucial for responsible pet ownership during these times.
Understanding COVID-19 and Pets
While COVID-19 is predominantly a human disease, the virus can affect animals as well. It’s important to understand that cases of pets becoming ill with COVID-19 are considered to be relatively rare, and when they do get sick, the illness is typically mild. Severe cases in pets are extremely uncommon. The primary concern for pet owners is usually managing mild symptoms at home and preventing potential spread.
Recognizing Symptoms of COVID-19 in Your Pet
If your pet has contracted the virus, they may exhibit a range of symptoms, or they might not show any signs of illness at all. For pets that do become symptomatic, the signs are generally mild and can include:
- Fever
- Cough
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Lethargy or unusual tiredness
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Eye discharge
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
It’s important to note that these symptoms can be indicative of various illnesses in pets, not just COVID-19. Therefore, if you observe any of these signs in your pet, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and care.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has COVID-19
If your pet is showing symptoms and you are concerned it might be related to COVID-19, the first step is to contact your veterinarian. It’s especially important to alert your vet if you yourself are sick with COVID-19 or suspect you might have it. Do not take your pet directly to the veterinary clinic if you are sick. Instead, call ahead and inform them of your situation. Many veterinary practices now offer telemedicine consultations, allowing you to discuss your pet’s condition remotely and receive guidance on the next steps. Your vet can advise on whether your pet needs to be seen in person and the safest way to arrange that if necessary.
Home Isolation and Care for Your Pet
Depending on your pet’s symptoms and the veterinarian’s assessment, they may recommend home isolation for your pet. If you are able to care for your pet at home, it’s crucial to follow your vet’s instructions carefully. This might involve:
- Isolating your pet: Keeping them separated from other animals and, if possible, limiting their contact with healthy members of your household. Cats, in particular, should be kept indoors and not allowed to roam outside if they have tested positive for the virus.
- Monitoring symptoms: Closely observe your pet for any changes in their condition. Keep a record of their symptoms and any fluctuations.
- Following veterinary advice: Administer any prescribed medications and adhere to all care recommendations provided by your veterinarian.
When caring for a sick pet, it’s wise to take precautions to protect yourself, similar to how you would care for an infected person at home. This includes practicing good hygiene, such as frequent hand washing, and wearing a mask when in close contact with your pet.
When Can Your Pet Return to Normal Activities?
Your veterinarian will provide guidance on when it’s safe for your pet to resume normal activities and be around other people and animals. Generally, pets can return to their regular routines when they meet certain criteria, such as:
- They have not shown any symptoms for at least 72 hours without the aid of medication.
- It has been at least 14 days since your pet’s initial positive test for COVID-19.
- Follow-up tests indicate that your pet is no longer actively infected.
Always follow your veterinarian’s specific recommendations to ensure the health and safety of your pet and the wider community. By staying informed and proactive, you can navigate pet ownership responsibly during the ongoing presence of COVID-19.
