Can You Own Squirrels as Pets Legally

Can You Own Squirrels As Pets? Yes, in some locations, keeping a squirrel as a pet is permissible, provided you adhere to local regulations and obtain any required permits. PETS.EDU.VN provides in-depth information on exotic pet ownership and the necessary legal considerations. Squirrel ownership laws, wild animal regulations, and exotic pet care are vital topics for prospective owners, and PETS.EDU.VN offers resources on rodent ownership, pet ownership laws, and responsible pet ownership.

1. Understanding Squirrel Ownership Laws: A State-by-State Guide

Navigating the legal landscape of squirrel ownership can be tricky, as regulations vary significantly from state to state. Before you even consider bringing a furry friend home, it’s crucial to understand the specific laws in your area. PETS.EDU.VN offers comprehensive information on animal ownership laws, helping you make informed decisions.

States Where Squirrels are Generally Legal: Several states have relatively lenient laws regarding squirrel ownership. These include:
- Arkansas
- Idaho
- Louisiana
- New Mexico
- Oklahoma
- Tennessee
- Utah
- Virginia
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
In these states, you may be able to own a squirrel without needing any special permits or paperwork, making the process straightforward for aspiring squirrel owners.
States with Specific Restrictions: Other states have more specific regulations.
- Nebraska: Allows squirrel ownership, but only if the squirrel wasn’t captured from the wild.
- New Jersey: Permits the keeping of red squirrels and flying squirrels as pets.
- South Dakota: Allows pet squirrels if they were purchased from a state where they are legal.
- Massachusetts and Montana: Allow pet squirrels as long as they are flying squirrels.
These states require careful attention to detail to ensure you’re complying with the law.
States Requiring Permits: A handful of states allow squirrel ownership, but only if you obtain a permit beforehand. These states include:
- Delaware
- Indiana
- Maine
- Michigan
- Mississippi
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
Obtaining a permit usually involves an application process and meeting certain requirements.
States Where Squirrels are Prohibited: In all other states and the District of Columbia, keeping a squirrel as a pet is illegal. This blanket prohibition makes it crucial to double-check your local regulations.
The Florida Gray Area: Florida’s exotic animal laws are complex, and squirrels aren’t specifically mentioned. This ambiguity makes it unclear whether squirrel ownership is allowed. Always seek legal clarification before acquiring a squirrel in Florida.

2. Ensuring Legality: Due Diligence is Key

Even if your state generally allows squirrel ownership, there are still steps you need to take to ensure you’re on the right side of the law.

Check with Your Landlord: If you’re renting, your landlord may have specific rules about pets, including exotic animals like squirrels. Always get written permission before bringing a squirrel onto the property.
Local Municipalities Matter: Local cities and counties may have additional restrictions on exotic animals. Check with your local government to see if there are any bylaws or ordinances you need to be aware of.

Squirrel Permits and How to Get One: In states that require permits, the application process can vary. Contact your state’s Department of Natural Resources or Fish and Wildlife Agency for information on how to apply and what requirements you need to meet. This may involve demonstrating that you have adequate housing and care knowledge for the squirrel.

State	Requirement
Delaware	Permit required; Contact the Department of Natural Resources
Indiana	Permit required; Check with the Department of Natural Resources
Maine	Permit required; Contact the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
Michigan	Permit required; Check with the Department of Natural Resources
Mississippi	Permit required; Contact the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks
Rhode Island	Permit required; Check with the Department of Environmental Management
South Carolina	Permit required; Contact the Department of Natural Resources

3. Acquiring a Pet Squirrel: Breeder vs. Wild

There are two main ways to acquire a pet squirrel: through a breeder or by capturing one from the wild.

The Breeder Route: Purchasing a squirrel from a licensed breeder is generally the easiest and most responsible way to get a pet squirrel. Breeders typically raise squirrels in captivity, which means they are more accustomed to human interaction and less likely to exhibit wild behaviors.
- Finding a Reputable Breeder: Research potential breeders thoroughly. Look for breeders who are knowledgeable about squirrel care and can provide you with information on the squirrel’s history and health.
- Health Considerations: Ask the breeder about any health issues the squirrel or its parents may have had. A reputable breeder will be transparent about the squirrel’s health and provide you with any necessary veterinary records.
Rescuing a Wild Squirrel: While it may be tempting to rescue a wild squirrel, it’s generally not a good idea for several reasons:
- Legality: As mentioned earlier, some states specifically prohibit owning squirrels that were captured from the wild.
- Taming Difficulties: Wild squirrels are notoriously difficult to tame. They are naturally wary of humans and may never fully adjust to living in a domestic environment.
- Health Risks: Wild squirrels can carry diseases and parasites that can be transmitted to humans and other pets.
If you find an injured or orphaned squirrel, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator. These professionals are trained to care for wild animals and can determine whether the squirrel can be released back into the wild or needs to be placed in a sanctuary.

4. The Realities of Squirrel Care: What to Expect

Owning a squirrel is not like owning a dog or cat. Squirrels have unique needs and behaviors that require a significant commitment from their owners. PETS.EDU.VN can guide you through the nuances of exotic animal care.

Housing Requirements: Squirrels need a large, secure enclosure where they can run, jump, and climb. A wire cage is a good option, but make sure the bars are close enough together that the squirrel can’t escape. The enclosure should be furnished with branches, platforms, and a nest box.
Dietary Needs: Squirrels have a varied diet that includes nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and insects. It’s important to provide them with a balanced diet to ensure they get the nutrients they need. Avoid feeding them processed foods, as these can be harmful to their health.
Enrichment and Exercise: Squirrels are intelligent and active animals that need plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Provide them with toys, such as chew toys, climbing toys, and puzzle toys. You’ll also need to give them opportunities to exercise outside of their enclosure.
Socialization: Squirrels are social animals that benefit from interaction with their owners. Handle your squirrel regularly and provide it with opportunities to interact with you. However, be aware that squirrels can be nippy, so it’s important to handle them gently and avoid startling them.
Potential Health Problems: Squirrels are susceptible to a variety of health problems, including parasites, respiratory infections, and dental issues. Regular veterinary care is essential to keep your squirrel healthy.

5. The Pros and Cons of Squirrel Ownership: Is it Right for You?

Before you make the decision to own a squirrel, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons carefully.

Pros:

Squirrels can be affectionate and entertaining pets.
They are intelligent and can be trained to do tricks.
They can be a unique and rewarding pet experience.

Cons:

Squirrels require a significant commitment of time and resources.
They can be destructive if not properly housed and enriched.
They can be nippy and may not be suitable for young children.
Veterinary care for squirrels can be expensive.
Squirrel ownership is illegal in many states.

6. Ethical Considerations: Is Squirrel Ownership Responsible?

The ethics of owning exotic animals is a complex issue. Before you bring a squirrel home, it’s important to consider whether it’s the right thing to do.

Wild vs. Captive-Bred: As mentioned earlier, wild squirrels are generally not suitable as pets. Captive-bred squirrels are more accustomed to human interaction and less likely to suffer from the stress of captivity.
Conservation Concerns: Some squirrel species are endangered or threatened in the wild. Owning a squirrel from one of these species can contribute to their decline.
The Squirrel’s Welfare: Ultimately, the most important consideration is the squirrel’s welfare. Can you provide it with a healthy, stimulating, and enriching environment? If not, it’s best to leave it in the wild.

7. Squirrel-Proofing Your Home: Protecting Your Belongings

Squirrels are naturally curious and love to explore, which means they can quickly get into trouble in your home. Squirrel-proofing your home is essential to protect your belongings and ensure the squirrel’s safety.

Electrical Cords: Squirrels love to chew on electrical cords, which can be dangerous. Cover exposed cords with cord protectors or hide them behind furniture.
Furniture: Squirrels can also damage furniture by chewing on it or scratching it. Cover furniture with blankets or sheets to protect it.
Plants: Squirrels may nibble on houseplants, which can be toxic. Keep plants out of reach or choose non-toxic varieties.
Food: Store food in airtight containers to prevent squirrels from getting into it.

8. Training and Enrichment: Keeping Your Squirrel Happy

Squirrels are intelligent animals that can be trained to do tricks and behaviors. Training can be a fun and rewarding way to bond with your squirrel and provide it with mental stimulation.

Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward your squirrel for desired behaviors.
Clicker Training: Clicker training can be an effective way to train squirrels. The clicker sound becomes associated with a reward, which makes it easier to communicate with the squirrel.
Trick Training: Squirrels can be trained to do a variety of tricks, such as fetching, rolling over, and standing on their hind legs.
Enrichment Activities: Provide your squirrel with plenty of enrichment activities to keep it mentally stimulated. These can include puzzle toys, foraging toys, and climbing structures.

9. Common Squirrel Behaviors: Understanding Your Pet

Understanding common squirrel behaviors can help you better care for your pet and prevent problems.

Nipping: Squirrels can be nippy, especially when they are young or feeling threatened. Handle your squirrel gently and avoid startling it.
Chewing: Chewing is a natural behavior for squirrels. Provide them with plenty of chew toys to satisfy their urge to chew.
Burying: Squirrels bury food for later consumption. This is a natural behavior that you can’t prevent, but you can provide them with a digging box filled with dirt or sand.
Climbing: Climbing is another natural behavior for squirrels. Provide them with climbing structures in their enclosure.

10. Health and Wellness: Keeping Your Squirrel Healthy

Regular veterinary care is essential to keep your squirrel healthy. Find a veterinarian who is experienced in treating exotic animals, and schedule regular checkups.

Parasites: Squirrels are susceptible to a variety of parasites, including fleas, ticks, and worms. Your veterinarian can recommend appropriate preventative medications.
Respiratory Infections: Respiratory infections are common in squirrels. Symptoms include sneezing, coughing, and discharge from the eyes and nose. See your veterinarian if you suspect your squirrel has a respiratory infection.
Dental Issues: Dental issues are also common in squirrels. Provide them with chew toys to help keep their teeth healthy.

11. Nutritional Needs of Pet Squirrels: Feeding Your Furry Friend Right

A balanced diet is crucial for the health and well-being of your pet squirrel. Here’s a breakdown of what they need:

Nuts: Nuts should be a part of their diet, but not the only thing they eat. Offer a variety, such as walnuts, almonds, and pecans. Avoid salted nuts.
Seeds: Seeds can be offered in moderation. Pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, and flax seeds are good options.
Fruits: Fruits are a good source of vitamins and minerals. Offer a variety of fruits, such as apples, bananas, grapes, and berries.
Vegetables: Vegetables are also a good source of vitamins and minerals. Offer a variety of vegetables, such as carrots, broccoli, and spinach.
Protein: Squirrels need protein to build and repair tissues. Offer protein sources such as cooked eggs, mealworms, and insectivore diet.
Water: Always provide your squirrel with fresh, clean water.

Food Group	Examples	Benefits	Considerations
Nuts	Walnuts, almonds, pecans	Healthy fats, protein, minerals	Offer in moderation, avoid salted varieties
Seeds	Pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, flax seeds	Fiber, vitamins, minerals	Offer in moderation
Fruits	Apples, bananas, grapes, berries	Vitamins, minerals, antioxidants	Offer a variety, remove seeds and pits
Vegetables	Carrots, broccoli, spinach	Vitamins, minerals, fiber	Offer a variety, wash thoroughly
Protein	Cooked eggs, mealworms, insectivore diet	Essential amino acids	Offer in moderation, ensure insectivore diet is specifically formulated
Water	Fresh, clean water	Hydration	Change daily

12. Squirrel Housing Essentials: Creating a Safe and Comfortable Habitat

Creating the right habitat is essential for the health and happiness of your pet squirrel.

Cage Size: Squirrels need a large cage where they can run, jump, and climb. A cage that is at least 4 feet wide, 4 feet deep, and 6 feet high is recommended.
Cage Material: Wire cages are a good option, but make sure the bars are close enough together that the squirrel can’t escape.
Cage Furnishings: Furnish the cage with branches, platforms, and a nest box.
Cage Placement: Place the cage in a location that is out of direct sunlight and away from drafts.

13. Squirrel Enrichment Ideas: Keeping Your Pet Mentally Stimulated

Squirrels are intelligent animals that need plenty of mental stimulation. Here are some enrichment ideas to keep your pet happy and engaged:

Puzzle Toys: Puzzle toys require squirrels to solve a problem to get a treat.
Foraging Toys: Foraging toys encourage squirrels to search for food.
Climbing Structures: Climbing structures provide squirrels with opportunities to climb and explore.
Chew Toys: Chew toys help squirrels satisfy their urge to chew.
Social Interaction: Spend time interacting with your squirrel each day.

14. Understanding Squirrel Communication: Deciphering Their Language

Learning to understand squirrel communication can help you better care for your pet.

Vocalizations: Squirrels use a variety of vocalizations to communicate, including chirps, barks, and squeals.
Body Language: Squirrels also use body language to communicate, such as tail movements and posture.
Scent Marking: Squirrels use scent marking to communicate with other squirrels.

15. Potential Health Issues in Pet Squirrels: Recognizing the Signs

Being aware of potential health issues in pet squirrels can help you catch problems early and seek veterinary care.

Abscesses: Abscesses are common in squirrels and can be caused by bites or scratches.
Ringworm: Ringworm is a fungal infection that can cause hair loss and skin lesions.
Mange: Mange is a skin disease caused by mites.
Malocclusion: Malocclusion is a condition in which the teeth don’t align properly.
Metabolic Bone Disease: Metabolic bone disease is a condition caused by a lack of calcium or vitamin D.

16. Finding a Veterinarian for Your Squirrel: Specialized Care

Not all veterinarians are experienced in treating exotic animals like squirrels. It’s important to find a veterinarian who has experience with squirrels and other rodents.

Ask for Referrals: Ask your local animal shelter or humane society for referrals to veterinarians who treat exotic animals.
Check Online Directories: Check online directories of veterinarians to see if there are any who specialize in exotic animal care in your area.
Call Veterinary Schools: Call veterinary schools in your area to see if they have a teaching hospital that treats exotic animals.

17. Traveling with Your Squirrel: Planning Ahead

Traveling with a squirrel can be challenging, but it’s possible with careful planning.

Check Regulations: Check the regulations of the states you will be traveling through to make sure it is legal to bring a squirrel into those states.
Use a Secure Carrier: Use a secure carrier to transport your squirrel.
Provide Food and Water: Provide your squirrel with food and water during the trip.
Avoid Stress: Minimize stress for your squirrel by keeping the carrier in a quiet, dark place.

18. The Lifespan of a Pet Squirrel: A Long-Term Commitment

Squirrels can live for 10-12 years in captivity, so owning a squirrel is a long-term commitment. Be prepared to provide your squirrel with care for many years to come.

19. Releasing a Pet Squirrel Back into the Wild: A Last Resort

Releasing a pet squirrel back into the wild should only be considered as a last resort. Squirrels that have been raised in captivity may not have the skills necessary to survive in the wild.

Contact a Wildlife Rehabilitator: Contact a wildlife rehabilitator to see if they can help you prepare your squirrel for release.
Choose a Suitable Location: Choose a location that is safe and has plenty of food and water.
Provide Shelter: Provide your squirrel with a shelter to help it adjust to its new environment.

20. Legal Ramifications of Illegal Squirrel Ownership: Understanding the Risks

Owning a squirrel in a state where it is illegal can have serious consequences.

Fines: You may be fined for owning an illegal pet.
Confiscation: Your squirrel may be confiscated by the authorities.
Criminal Charges: In some cases, you may face criminal charges for owning an illegal pet.

21. Dispelling Common Myths About Pet Squirrels: Separating Fact from Fiction

There are many myths about pet squirrels. Here are some common myths and the truth behind them:

Myth: Squirrels are easy to care for.
- Truth: Squirrels require a significant commitment of time and resources.
Myth: Squirrels are cuddly pets.
- Truth: Squirrels can be nippy and may not be suitable for young children.
Myth: Squirrels can be house-trained.
- Truth: Squirrels cannot be reliably house-trained.

22. Exotic Pet Insurance for Squirrels: Protecting Your Investment

Exotic pet insurance can help cover the cost of veterinary care for your squirrel.

Research Options: Research different exotic pet insurance companies to find a policy that meets your needs and budget.
Consider Coverage: Consider the coverage offered by the policy, including coverage for routine care, illness, and injury.
Read the Fine Print: Read the fine print of the policy carefully to understand the exclusions and limitations.

23. Squirrel-Related Diseases Transmissible to Humans: Zoonotic Concerns

Squirrels can carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans. It’s important to take precautions to protect yourself from these diseases.

Salmonellosis: Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps.
Leptospirosis: Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause fever, headache, and muscle aches.
Rabies: Rabies is a viral infection that can cause paralysis and death. While rare in squirrels, it is a risk.
Tularemia: Tularemia is a bacterial infection that can cause fever, headache, and swollen lymph nodes.

24. The Role of Wildlife Rehabilitators: Helping Injured Squirrels

Wildlife rehabilitators play an important role in helping injured and orphaned squirrels.

Finding a Rehabilitator: If you find an injured or orphaned squirrel, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator.
Providing Temporary Care: Provide the squirrel with temporary care until you can get it to a rehabilitator.
Supporting Rehabilitation Efforts: Support wildlife rehabilitation efforts by donating to local organizations.

25. Breeding Squirrels in Captivity: A Complex Undertaking

Breeding squirrels in captivity is a complex undertaking that should only be done by experienced breeders.

Legal Considerations: Check the legal regulations in your area to make sure it is legal to breed squirrels.
Ethical Considerations: Consider the ethical implications of breeding squirrels.
Health Considerations: Ensure that the parent squirrels are healthy and free of genetic diseases.

26. Preparing for Squirrel Emergencies: Being Ready for the Unexpected

It’s important to be prepared for squirrel emergencies, such as injuries or illnesses.

Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit on hand that includes a carrier, food, water, and first-aid supplies.
Emergency Contact Information: Keep a list of emergency contact information, including your veterinarian’s phone number and the phone number of a local wildlife rehabilitator.
Emergency Plan: Develop an emergency plan in case of a natural disaster or other emergency.

27. Squirrel-Friendly Gardening: Creating a Backyard Oasis

If you live in an area where squirrels are common, you can create a squirrel-friendly garden.

Plant Native Trees and Shrubs: Plant native trees and shrubs that provide food and shelter for squirrels.
Provide a Water Source: Provide a water source, such as a birdbath or a shallow dish of water.
Avoid Pesticides: Avoid using pesticides, as these can be harmful to squirrels.

28. The Appeal of Squirrels as Pets: Understanding the Fascination

Despite the challenges of owning a squirrel, many people are drawn to these fascinating creatures.

Intelligence: Squirrels are intelligent animals that can be trained to do tricks.
Playfulness: Squirrels are playful and entertaining pets.
Unique Companions: Squirrels can be unique and rewarding companions.

29. The Future of Squirrel Ownership: Evolving Regulations

The regulations surrounding squirrel ownership are constantly evolving. Stay informed about the latest laws and regulations in your area.

Follow Legislation: Follow legislation related to exotic animal ownership.
Join Advocacy Groups: Join advocacy groups that promote responsible exotic animal ownership.
Stay Informed: Stay informed about the latest research on squirrel care and welfare.

30. Finding Reliable Information on Squirrel Care: PETS.EDU.VN is Here to Help

Finding reliable information on squirrel care can be challenging. PETS.EDU.VN is a valuable resource for squirrel owners.

Expert Articles: Access expert articles on squirrel care, health, and behavior.
Community Forums: Connect with other squirrel owners in our community forums.
Veterinarian Directory: Find a veterinarian who specializes in exotic animal care in our veterinarian directory.

Owning a squirrel can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to do your research and understand the commitment involved. PETS.EDU.VN is here to help you every step of the way. From understanding the legality of squirrel ownership in your state to providing expert advice on care and nutrition, we have the resources you need to be a responsible and informed squirrel owner.

Ready to learn more about squirrel care and other exotic pets? Visit PETS.EDU.VN today!

Do you need reliable information on pet care or exotic animal ownership? Are you overwhelmed by conflicting advice on pet nutrition and healthcare? Are you looking for a trusted source to answer your questions and guide you in providing the best possible care for your furry, scaly, or feathered friend? Visit pets.edu.vn, your comprehensive resource for pet care information. Contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or Whatsapp: +1 555-987-6543.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Owning Squirrels as Pets

Here are some frequently asked questions about owning squirrels as pets:

Is it legal to own a squirrel in my state? Laws vary by state. Check your state’s regulations regarding exotic animals.
Where can I get a pet squirrel? Consider a reputable breeder or a wildlife rehabilitator (for non-releasable squirrels).
What do squirrels eat? Squirrels need a balanced diet of nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and protein.
How big of a cage do squirrels need? A large cage is essential, at least 4x4x6 feet, with climbing opportunities.
Are squirrels easy to train? Squirrels are intelligent but require patience and positive reinforcement.
Can squirrels be house-trained? Squirrels are not easily house-trained.
What are some common health problems in squirrels? Common issues include parasites, respiratory infections, and dental problems.
How long do squirrels live? Squirrels can live 10-12 years in captivity with proper care.
Are squirrels good pets for children? Squirrels can be nippy and are generally not recommended for young children.
Where can I find a veterinarian who treats squirrels? Ask your local animal shelter or humane society for referrals to veterinarians who treat exotic animals.