Peacocks, with their iridescent plumage and majestic trains, have captivated humans for centuries. These stunning birds, symbols of beauty and extravagance, are increasingly being considered as pets. But beyond their visual appeal, what does it truly entail to keep peacocks as pets? Are they suitable companions for the average animal lover, or are they better admired from afar? This article delves into the realities of peacock ownership, exploring the practicalities, considerations, and whether a peacock is the right pet for you.
The Allure of Peacocks: Why Keep Peafowl?
The desire to keep peacocks often stems from their sheer beauty. As James Goodrich, President of the Pheasant and Waterfowl Society of Australia, notes, “For the common person, keeping something like a peacock is quite impressive — there’s nothing like it in the world.” This “nostalgic thing of keeping ornamental wild birds” appeals to those wanting to add a touch of grandeur and spectacle to their property. For some, owning a peacock is about creating a visually stunning environment, turning their acreage or venue into an eye-catching spectacle. The rarer varieties, such as white and green peacocks, command higher prices, sometimes exceeding $1,000, highlighting their desirability as ornamental additions.
Jill and Peter Fogden, breeders with four decades of experience, exemplify this passion. For them, breeding peafowl was a way to create their “desert oasis.” They appreciate their beauty and, having ample space, find them “no trouble to have.” This sentiment is echoed by many peacock enthusiasts who are drawn to the bird’s aesthetic appeal and the unique statement it makes.
Understanding Peacock Behavior and Needs
While undeniably beautiful, it’s crucial to understand that peacocks are not traditional pets like dogs or cats. They are ornamental birds with specific needs and behaviors. Breeders and experts emphasize that peacocks are not companions in the conventional sense. They are not known for being cuddly or interactive pets. Instead, their primary appeal lies in their visual presence and unique characteristics.
Jill Fogden describes her peacocks as being like “watchdogs” as they alert her to unusual noises, but clarifies, “it was a myth that peacocks and peahens protected a property and its livestock from pests.” Similarly, Queensland bird breeder Marcia Ludlow points out, “They don’t actually keep snakes away, but they will let you know if there’s a snake around because they honk really loudly.” This highlights their wilder nature and their role as alert systems rather than protectors or affectionate companions.
Essential Considerations Before Owning Peacocks
Before bringing a peacock home, several critical factors need careful consideration:
- Space and Enclosure: Peacocks require significant space. As James Goodrich mentions, “people have to keep them in very big enclosures, or they need to look at free-ranging them, which has its own implications.” Free-ranging peacocks can be problematic in suburban areas and may require secure fencing to prevent them from wandering too far or into neighbors’ properties. Large enclosures need to be predator-proof and offer protection from the elements.
- Noise: Peacocks are not quiet birds. Their loud calls, often described as “honking,” can be disruptive, especially in residential areas. While some councils may not have specific peacock policies, noise complaints from neighbors can become an issue. The District Council of Loxton Waikerie advises against keeping peacocks in residential areas if their noise becomes offensive.
- Legalities and Local Regulations: It’s essential to check local council regulations regarding keeping peafowl. Some areas may have restrictions, especially in suburban zones. While some regulations permit keeping birds like peacocks for domestic enjoyment without approval, this is contingent on them not disturbing others.
- Commitment and Longevity: Peacocks are long-lived birds, potentially living for 10-20 years. Owning one is a long-term commitment requiring ongoing care and resources.
Peacock Care: Ensuring Health and Wellbeing
Providing proper care is vital for the health and wellbeing of pet peacocks. This includes:
- Diet: Peacocks are omnivores and require a balanced diet. Commercial peafowl feed is available and can be supplemented with grains, seeds, greens, fruits, and insects. Access to fresh, clean water is essential.
- Shelter: Peacocks need adequate shelter to protect them from rain, wind, and extreme temperatures. This can be a large coop or shed within their enclosure. Roosting bars should be provided as peacocks prefer to roost off the ground.
- Health: Regular health checks are important. While generally hardy, peacocks can be susceptible to diseases and parasites. Consulting with an avian veterinarian experienced with peafowl is recommended.
- Social Needs: Peacocks are social birds and are often kept in pairs or small groups. Keeping a solitary peacock may lead to loneliness or stress.
The Cost of Peacock Ownership
The cost of owning peacocks extends beyond the initial purchase price. While common peafowl varieties may be relatively affordable, rarer types like white and green peacocks can be expensive, reaching upwards of $1,000 or more. Ongoing costs include:
- Feed: The cost of peafowl feed can add up, especially for multiple birds.
- Enclosure: Building or maintaining a secure and spacious enclosure can be a significant investment.
- Veterinary Care: Unexpected vet bills can arise, and specialized avian vet care may be more expensive.
Are Peacocks Right for You?
Keeping peacocks as pets can be a rewarding experience for those with the right environment and expectations. They are undeniably beautiful and can add a unique dimension to a property. However, they are not low-maintenance pets and require significant space, specific care, and acceptance of their natural behaviors, including their loud calls.
Peacocks might be right for you if:
- You have ample acreage and space for them to roam safely.
- You live in an area where peacock ownership is permitted and noise is not a major concern for neighbors.
- You are prepared for the long-term commitment and the costs associated with their care.
- You appreciate them for their ornamental value and are not seeking a cuddly, interactive pet.
Peacocks might not be right for you if:
- You live in a suburban or urban environment with limited space.
- Noise sensitivity is a concern for you or your neighbors.
- You are looking for a low-maintenance or affectionate pet.
- You are unprepared for the specific care requirements and potential costs.
Conclusion: Appreciating Peacocks Responsibly
Peacocks are magnificent creatures that can be kept as pets, provided their unique needs are met. Understanding their requirements, behaviors, and the commitment involved is crucial for responsible peacock ownership. While they may not be conventional companions, for those with the space, resources, and appreciation for their ornamental beauty, keeping peacocks can be a truly unique and enriching experience. As breeders like Marcia Ludlow experience a rising demand, it’s vital to approach peacock ownership with informed decisions and a commitment to their wellbeing.
