When considering a pet, many people think of cuddly rabbits. However, you might encounter creatures that look like rabbits in your backyard, especially if you live in areas like Alberta. These could be White-Tailed Prairie Hares, commonly known as Jackrabbits. While they may seem adorable, especially the young ones, the important question arises: can you keep a jackrabbit as a pet? The answer, definitively, is no. Jackrabbits are wild animals and are not suited to domestication.
Jackrabbits, despite their name, are actually hares, not rabbits. Native to the wild landscapes, they are well adapted to survive in their natural environment. In areas like Alberta, they are a common sight, thriving in both urban and rural settings. These animals are born ready for the wild – baby hares, called leverets, emerge fully furred, with their eyes open, and able to hop within hours of birth. This is vastly different from domestic rabbits who are born helpless and require significant parental care. Wild hares become independent very quickly and do not rely on nests or burrows in the same way domestic rabbits do.
One crucial aspect of jackrabbit behavior is their nocturnal activity. They are most active at night, which is when the mother hare will visit and nurse her young. During the day, it is perfectly normal for a mother hare to leave her young alone. This might seem concerning, leading well-meaning individuals to believe the leveret is orphaned or abandoned. However, the mother’s absence during the day is a survival strategy. Her presence could attract predators, putting the vulnerable young at risk. Leverets have a remarkable defense mechanism: they instinctively “freeze” and rely on their natural camouflage to blend into their surroundings, protecting them from predators during the day. This stillness can be misinterpreted as helplessness, but it’s actually a vital part of their natural survival strategy.
While it’s essential to leave healthy-looking baby jackrabbits undisturbed, there are rare instances when a hare truly needs assistance. If you observe a leveret with obvious injuries such as broken legs, open wounds, visible parasites, or neurological issues – indicated by loss of balance or inability to stand – then it’s time to contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center. These professionals are equipped to provide the specialized care wild animals need.
If a wildlife rehabilitator advises you to transport an injured jackrabbit, it’s crucial to do so in a way that minimizes stress for the animal. Follow these guidelines carefully:
- Use a suitable-sized box with good ventilation. Line it with paper towels and soft grass to create a comfortable and secure space.
- Keep the environment calm and quiet during transport. Turn off the car radio and speak softly, if necessary.
- Minimize handling. Only touch the jackrabbit when placing it in the box. Excessive handling is stressful for wild animals.
- Keep the jackrabbit away from all domestic pets to prevent further stress or potential harm.
- Do not attempt to feed the jackrabbit. Their dietary needs are specific and improper feeding can be harmful.
Moving a baby hare might also be appropriate if it is in immediate danger, such as in a busy parking lot or a construction site. In such cases, you can move the leveret to the nearest safe grassy area. Gently nudge it or carefully pick it up using gloves to avoid direct contact and minimize stress.
Unfortunately, many people with good intentions attempt to “rescue” baby hares by taking them home. Sadly, these animals often succumb to stress from handling and improper care and diet. It’s vital to remember that all baby wildlife are best cared for by their mothers. Our role should be to ensure this natural bond is not broken and to seek professional help only when genuinely needed. Respecting their wild nature and understanding their behaviors is the best way to coexist with these fascinating creatures.
Wildlife Rehabilitators (General examples – consult local directories for your specific area):
- Local SPCA or Humane Society
- Wildlife Rescue Organizations (search online for your region)
- Veterinary clinics with wildlife expertise
Remember, if you are in Alberta and find a jackrabbit in need, you can refer to the original article for a list of Alberta-specific wildlife rehabilitators. For other locations, always search for local wildlife rescue and rehabilitation services.
