Can You Buy A Squirrel As A Pet Legally

Can You Buy A Squirrel As A Pet? Absolutely! At PETS.EDU.VN, we will explore the surprising world of squirrel ownership, from legal considerations to the unique joys and challenges they bring. Discover if a squirrel is the right exotic pet for you, offering companionship and fascinating behaviors, and unlock a wealth of information to care for your bushy-tailed buddy, including finding reputable breeders and understanding squirrel temperament, all while keeping your furry friend safe and happy.

1. Legal Aspects Of Squirrel Ownership

Navigating the legal landscape of keeping squirrels as pets can be tricky. Regulations vary significantly by location, so understanding the laws in your area is the first crucial step.

1.1 State And Local Regulations

Before bringing a squirrel into your home, it’s essential to investigate both state and local ordinances. Some states completely prohibit keeping squirrels as pets, while others have specific requirements or permit processes.

State	Regulations
California	Generally prohibited without specific permits, which are difficult to obtain.
New York	Certain squirrel species are prohibited, while others may be allowed with a permit. Regulations vary by county.
Texas	Squirrels are generally allowed as pets without a permit, but local ordinances may have additional restrictions.
Florida	Some native squirrel species are prohibited. Non-native species may be allowed, but regulations can change.
Pennsylvania	Requires a permit to possess most wild animals, including squirrels.

It’s not enough to just check state laws; local counties and municipalities often have their own regulations that may be stricter than state laws.

1.2 Necessary Permits And Licenses

In areas where squirrel ownership is permitted, you’ll likely need to obtain a permit or license. The requirements for obtaining these can vary widely. Expect to provide detailed information about where you got the squirrel, how you plan to care for it, and what measures you’ll take to prevent it from escaping or causing harm to the local environment.

Application Process: Usually involves submitting an application form to your state’s Department of Natural Resources or a similar agency.
Inspection: Your property might be inspected to ensure it meets the requirements for housing a squirrel.
Fees: Permit fees can range from a nominal amount to a more substantial sum, depending on the jurisdiction.

1.3 Consequences Of Illegal Ownership

Owning a squirrel in violation of local laws can lead to serious consequences. These may include:

Fines: Penalties can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
Confiscation: The squirrel may be seized by authorities and placed in a wildlife sanctuary or euthanized.
Legal Charges: In some cases, you could face criminal charges for violating wildlife laws.
Difficulty Obtaining Permits: A history of illegal wildlife ownership can make it difficult to obtain permits for other animals in the future.

2. Finding A Squirrel To Keep As A Pet

If you’ve determined that it is legal to own a squirrel in your area, the next step is to find a squirrel to bring home. It’s important to acquire a squirrel responsibly, considering the animal’s welfare and the potential impact on wild populations.

2.1 Rescuing Vs. Buying: Ethical Considerations

The first question to consider is whether to rescue or buy a squirrel. Each option has its ethical considerations.

Rescuing: Often involves taking in orphaned or injured squirrels. While this can be a compassionate act, it’s essential to ensure that you are not removing a healthy squirrel from its natural environment. Contact local wildlife rehabilitators for guidance.
Buying: If you choose to buy a squirrel, research reputable breeders. Ensure they prioritize the health and well-being of their animals. Avoid breeders who appear to be exploiting squirrels for profit.

2.2 Locating Reputable Breeders

Finding a reputable breeder is key to getting a healthy, well-adjusted squirrel. Look for breeders who:

Are Licensed and Compliant: They should be licensed and compliant with all relevant regulations.
Provide a Clean Environment: Their facilities should be clean, spacious, and well-maintained.
Offer Health Records: They should provide detailed health records for the squirrel, including vaccinations and any medical treatments.
Socialize Their Squirrels: Squirrels should be well-socialized from a young age to increase their comfort around humans.
Offer Support and Advice: A good breeder will offer ongoing support and advice to help you care for your squirrel.

2.3 What To Look For In A Healthy Squirrel

When selecting a squirrel, look for signs of good health:

Bright Eyes: Clear, bright eyes are a sign of good health.
Healthy Coat: The fur should be clean, soft, and free of bald spots or parasites.
Good Weight: The squirrel should be neither too thin nor obese.
Active Behavior: A healthy squirrel will be active and curious, not lethargic or withdrawn.
Cleanliness: Check for signs of diarrhea or other health issues.

If possible, have a veterinarian experienced with exotic animals examine the squirrel before you bring it home.

3. Creating A Suitable Habitat

Squirrels are active and intelligent animals that require a spacious and stimulating environment to thrive in captivity.

3.1 Enclosure Size And Design

The size and design of your squirrel’s enclosure are crucial for its well-being.

Size: A minimum of 4ft x 4ft x 6ft is recommended. The bigger, the better.
Material: Wire mesh is a good choice for the sides and top of the enclosure. Ensure the mesh is small enough to prevent the squirrel from escaping.
Security: The enclosure should be escape-proof with secure latches and reinforced corners.
Location: Place the enclosure in a safe area, away from direct sunlight and drafts.

3.2 Essential Cage Accessories

To keep your squirrel happy and healthy, provide a variety of accessories:

Nesting Box: A cozy nesting box provides a safe and secure place for the squirrel to sleep and hide.
Branches and Climbing Structures: Squirrels love to climb. Provide plenty of branches, ropes, and other climbing structures.
Exercise Wheel: An exercise wheel allows the squirrel to burn off energy and stay physically fit.
Food and Water Bowls: Use heavy, tip-proof bowls for food and water.
Toys: Provide a variety of toys, such as chew toys, puzzle toys, and balls, to keep the squirrel mentally stimulated.

3.3 Maintaining Hygiene And Cleanliness

Regular cleaning is essential to maintain a healthy environment for your squirrel.

Daily Cleaning: Remove uneaten food and droppings daily.
Weekly Cleaning: Clean the entire enclosure thoroughly once a week. Replace bedding and disinfect surfaces.
Water Changes: Change the water daily and clean the water bowls regularly.

4. Nutritional Needs Of Pet Squirrels

Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for the health and longevity of your pet squirrel.

4.1 The Ideal Squirrel Diet

A squirrel’s diet should consist of a variety of foods that mimic their natural diet in the wild.

Nuts: Nuts should make up a portion of the squirrel’s diet, but offer them in moderation due to their high fat content.
Seeds: A variety of seeds, such as sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and flax seeds, can provide essential nutrients.
Fruits and Vegetables: Offer a wide range of fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, berries, carrots, and leafy greens.
Commercial Squirrel Food: High-quality commercial squirrel food can provide a balanced source of nutrients.
Protein Sources: Offer occasional sources of protein, such as cooked eggs, mealworms, or small amounts of cooked meat.

4.2 Foods To Avoid

Certain foods are toxic or harmful to squirrels and should be avoided:

Chocolate: Toxic to squirrels and can cause serious health problems.
Processed Foods: High in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats.
Onions and Garlic: Can cause anemia in squirrels.
Avocado: Contains persin, which can be toxic to squirrels.
Dairy Products: Squirrels are lactose intolerant and cannot digest dairy products properly.

4.3 Supplementation

Squirrels in captivity may benefit from certain supplements to ensure they are getting all the necessary nutrients.

Calcium: Calcium is essential for bone health. Supplement with calcium powder or provide calcium-rich foods.
Vitamin D: Vitamin D helps the squirrel absorb calcium. Provide a vitamin D supplement or expose the squirrel to natural sunlight for short periods.
Multivitamin: A multivitamin supplement can help fill any nutritional gaps in the squirrel’s diet.

5. Understanding Squirrel Behavior

Understanding the natural behaviors of squirrels is key to providing a stimulating and enriching environment.

5.1 Common Squirrel Behaviors

Foraging: Squirrels spend much of their time searching for food. Provide opportunities for foraging by hiding food in different locations in their enclosure.
Nesting: Squirrels build nests for sleeping and raising young. Provide a cozy nesting box and materials like shredded paper or fabric.
Caching: Squirrels bury food for later consumption. Provide opportunities for caching by burying nuts and seeds in their enclosure.
Climbing: Squirrels are excellent climbers. Provide plenty of climbing structures in their enclosure.
Chewing: Squirrels have a natural urge to chew. Provide chew toys to prevent them from chewing on furniture or other objects.

5.2 Interpreting Body Language

Understanding squirrel body language can help you better understand their mood and intentions.

Tail Flicking: Can indicate excitement, nervousness, or agitation.
Chirping: A common vocalization that can indicate a variety of emotions, such as curiosity, alarm, or contentment.
Stomping: Can indicate alarm or aggression.
Freezing: Squirrels may freeze in place when they sense danger.
Grooming: Squirrels groom themselves regularly to keep their fur clean and healthy.

5.3 Addressing Problem Behaviors

While squirrels can be delightful pets, they can also exhibit problem behaviors.

Biting: Squirrels may bite if they feel threatened or scared. Handle them gently and avoid sudden movements.
Chewing: Provide plenty of chew toys to redirect their chewing behavior away from furniture or other objects.
Escaping: Squirrels are notorious escape artists. Ensure their enclosure is secure and escape-proof.
Aggression: Squirrels may become aggressive if they are not properly socialized or if they feel threatened. Consult with a veterinarian or animal behaviorist for advice.

6. Health And Veterinary Care

Regular veterinary care is essential to keep your pet squirrel healthy.

6.1 Finding A Squirrel-Savvy Vet

Not all veterinarians have experience with squirrels. It’s essential to find a vet who is knowledgeable about squirrel health and can provide appropriate care.

Ask for Recommendations: Ask other squirrel owners for recommendations.
Contact Exotic Animal Specialists: Look for veterinarians who specialize in exotic animals.
Check with Local Wildlife Rehabilitators: Wildlife rehabilitators often have relationships with vets who treat squirrels.

6.2 Common Health Issues

Squirrels are susceptible to a variety of health issues.

Parasites: Squirrels can be infected with internal and external parasites, such as fleas, ticks, mites, and worms.
Respiratory Infections: Squirrels are prone to respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
Dental Problems: Squirrels’ teeth grow continuously, and they can develop dental problems if they don’t have enough to chew on.
Metabolic Bone Disease: A condition caused by a calcium deficiency, leading to weak bones and other health problems.
Injuries: Squirrels are active animals and can be injured from falls or other accidents.

6.3 Preventative Care

Preventative care is key to keeping your squirrel healthy.

Regular Vet Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with a vet experienced in treating squirrels.
Vaccinations: While there are no specific vaccines for squirrels, your vet may recommend certain vaccinations to protect against diseases.
Parasite Prevention: Use preventative medications to protect against fleas, ticks, mites, and worms.
Proper Nutrition: Feed your squirrel a balanced diet to ensure they are getting all the necessary nutrients.
Safe Environment: Provide a safe and secure environment to prevent injuries.

Health Issue	Symptoms	Prevention/Treatment
External Parasites (Fleas, Ticks)	Excessive scratching, visible parasites, hair loss	Regular treatment with vet-approved parasite medication, keeping the enclosure clean.
Internal Parasites (Worms)	Weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting	Regular fecal exams by a vet, deworming medication as prescribed.
Respiratory Infections	Sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy	Maintain a clean, well-ventilated enclosure, avoid exposure to drafts, antibiotics prescribed by a vet.
Dental Issues	Difficulty eating, drooling, weight loss	Provide plenty of chew toys, regular dental checkups by a vet.
Metabolic Bone Disease	Weak bones, fractures, lethargy, muscle tremors	Ensure a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, provide appropriate supplementation as advised by a vet, regular exposure to UVB light.
Injuries	Limping, visible wounds, swelling	Provide a safe enclosure free from hazards, prompt veterinary care for any injuries.

7. Training And Socialization

Training and socialization are important for developing a bond with your squirrel and ensuring they are well-behaved.

7.1 Building Trust And Bonding

Building trust and bonding with your squirrel takes time and patience.

Gentle Handling: Handle your squirrel gently and avoid sudden movements.
Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward good behavior.
Spend Time Together: Spend time with your squirrel every day, talking to them, playing with them, and offering them treats.
Respect Boundaries: Respect your squirrel’s boundaries and avoid forcing them to do anything they don’t want to do.

7.2 Basic Training Techniques

Squirrels are intelligent animals and can be trained to perform basic commands.

Recall: Train your squirrel to come when called by using a whistle or verbal command.
Target Training: Use a target stick to guide your squirrel to specific locations or objects.
Potty Training: Squirrels can be litter-trained, but it requires patience and consistency.

7.3 Socializing With Humans And Other Pets

Socializing your squirrel with humans and other pets can help them become more well-adjusted.

Gradual Introductions: Introduce your squirrel to new people and pets gradually and under supervision.
Positive Experiences: Make sure all interactions are positive and rewarding.
Safe Environment: Provide a safe and secure environment for your squirrel during social interactions.
Supervision: Always supervise interactions between your squirrel and other pets to prevent injuries.

8. The Joys And Challenges Of Squirrel Ownership

Owning a squirrel can be a rewarding experience, but it also comes with its challenges.

8.1 The Unique Joys

Intelligent and Curious: Squirrels are highly intelligent and curious animals that can provide endless entertainment.
Affectionate Companions: Squirrels can form strong bonds with their owners and become affectionate companions.
Fascinating Behaviors: Squirrels exhibit a wide range of fascinating behaviors that are interesting to observe.
Unique Pet: Owning a squirrel is a unique experience that sets you apart from other pet owners.

8.2 Potential Challenges

Legal Restrictions: Squirrel ownership is illegal in many areas.
Specialized Care: Squirrels require specialized care and a specific environment.
Destructive Behavior: Squirrels can be destructive if they are not provided with enough stimulation and enrichment.
Veterinary Care: Finding a vet who is knowledgeable about squirrel health can be challenging.
Long Lifespan: Squirrels can live for 10-12 years in captivity, requiring a long-term commitment.

8.3 Is A Squirrel Right For You?

Deciding whether to get a squirrel as a pet is a big decision. Consider the following questions:

Are you prepared to commit to the long-term care of a squirrel?
Can you provide a spacious and enriching environment for a squirrel?
Are you willing to invest the time and effort required to train and socialize a squirrel?
Are you comfortable with the potential challenges of squirrel ownership?
Are you prepared to handle the legal and ethical considerations of squirrel ownership?

9. Squirrel-Proofing Your Home

Even if your squirrel spends most of its time in an enclosure, it’s important to squirrel-proof your home to protect it and your belongings.

9.1 Protecting Furniture And Belongings

Cover Furniture: Use furniture covers to protect your furniture from chewing and scratching.
Remove Valuables: Store valuable items out of reach of the squirrel.
Protect Wires: Cover electrical wires with chew-proof protectors.
Secure Cabinets: Secure cabinets and drawers to prevent the squirrel from getting into them.

9.2 Preventing Escapes

Secure Windows and Doors: Ensure windows and doors are securely closed to prevent escapes.
Cover Chimneys: Cover chimneys to prevent the squirrel from climbing into them.
Seal Holes and Cracks: Seal any holes or cracks in walls or floors to prevent the squirrel from hiding in them.

9.3 Creating A Safe Environment

Remove Toxic Substances: Remove toxic substances, such as cleaning supplies and pesticides, from the squirrel’s reach.
Secure Plants: Secure houseplants or remove them from the area where the squirrel will be.
Cover Pools and Hot Tubs: Cover pools and hot tubs to prevent the squirrel from falling in.

10. Resources And Support For Squirrel Owners

There are many resources and support groups available for squirrel owners.

10.1 Online Communities And Forums

Squirrel Forums: Online forums can provide a wealth of information and support from other squirrel owners.
Social Media Groups: Social media groups can connect you with other squirrel owners in your area.

10.2 Books And Guides

Squirrel Care Guides: Several books and guides provide information on squirrel care.

10.3 Local Wildlife Rehabilitators

Wildlife Rehabilitators: Local wildlife rehabilitators can provide advice and assistance with injured or orphaned squirrels.

By using these resources, you can be better prepared to care for your squirrel and provide it with a happy and healthy life. Remember that the team at PETS.EDU.VN is always here to help guide you through the wonderful journey of pet ownership.

FAQ: Squirrel Ownership

1. Is it legal to own a squirrel as a pet?

Laws vary by state and locality. Always check your local regulations before considering squirrel ownership.

2. Where can I find a squirrel to keep as a pet?

You can either rescue an orphaned squirrel or purchase one from a reputable breeder.

3. What kind of enclosure does a pet squirrel need?

A spacious wire mesh enclosure is ideal, with dimensions of at least 4ft x 4ft x 6ft.

4. What do pet squirrels eat?

A balanced diet includes nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial squirrel food.

5. Are there any foods that are toxic to squirrels?

Yes, chocolate, processed foods, onions, garlic, avocado, and dairy products should be avoided.

6. How can I keep my pet squirrel entertained?

Provide climbing structures, chew toys, puzzle toys, and opportunities for foraging.

7. How do I find a vet who specializes in squirrel care?

Ask for recommendations from other squirrel owners or contact exotic animal specialists.

8. What are some common health issues in pet squirrels?

Common issues include parasites, respiratory infections, dental problems, and metabolic bone disease.

9. How can I train my pet squirrel?

Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise to train basic commands like recall and target training.

10. What are the challenges of owning a pet squirrel?

Challenges include legal restrictions, specialized care needs, destructive behavior, and veterinary care availability.

Having a pet squirrel can be an amazing experience. It requires a lot of dedication, but the bond you form with these intelligent creatures is truly special. At PETS.EDU.VN, we’re here to help you every step of the way, providing detailed information and resources to ensure your squirrel has a happy and healthy life. If you’re ready to dive deeper into the world of pet ownership, visit our website at pets.edu.vn or contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or Whatsapp: +1 555-987-6543. We look forward to helping you on your pet care journey.