Can You Have A Pet Squirrel? What To Know

Having a pet squirrel might seem like a whimsical idea, but it comes with serious considerations. At PETS.EDU.VN, we understand your curiosity about exotic pets, including squirrels. We are here to help you understand the basics about squirrel ownership, legal issues, and how to provide the best care for these fascinating creatures. If you’re wondering about squirrel care, legalities of owning one, or the best ways to ensure their well-being, explore the extensive resources at PETS.EDU.VN today, to find more valuable information.

1. The Allure of Squirrels as Pets: A Closer Look

Squirrels, with their bushy tails and energetic antics, often capture our hearts. These animals have a natural appeal, leading some people to consider keeping them as pets. Squirrels are naturally curious and can form bonds with humans if raised from a young age. Their playful behavior and unique personalities can bring a certain charm to a household.

However, it’s crucial to approach this idea with caution. There’s a significant difference between admiring squirrels in your backyard and bringing one into your home as a pet.

Understanding Squirrel Behavior: Squirrels are wild animals with instincts and needs that differ significantly from domesticated pets like dogs or cats.
The Commitment Required: Caring for a squirrel involves more than just providing food and shelter. It requires a deep understanding of their natural behaviors, specific dietary needs, and the potential challenges of keeping a wild animal in a domestic setting.
Ethical Considerations: The decision to keep a squirrel as a pet should also take into account ethical considerations. Removing a wild animal from its natural habitat can have negative impacts on the local ecosystem and the squirrel’s well-being.

Before considering squirrel ownership, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully.

2. Legal Landscape: Can You Legally Own a Squirrel?

Before you even think about bringing a squirrel into your home, you must understand the legal aspects. Wildlife regulations vary widely, and what might be legal in one area could be illegal in another.

2.1. State and Local Laws

The legality of owning a squirrel as a pet depends heavily on your location. Some states and municipalities have outright bans on keeping wild animals, including squirrels, as pets. Others might allow it with specific permits or licenses.

Researching Local Ordinances: Contact your local animal control office, state wildlife agency, or department of natural resources. These entities can provide detailed information about the specific laws in your area.
Permit Requirements: If your state allows squirrel ownership, there might be requirements for obtaining a permit. This could involve demonstrating adequate knowledge of squirrel care, providing proof of secure housing, and agreeing to regular inspections.

2.2. Federal Regulations

While federal laws don’t generally address the ownership of squirrels, they do regulate the interstate transport of animals. If you’re considering moving a squirrel across state lines, you’ll need to comply with federal regulations regarding animal health and safety.

The Lacey Act: This federal law prohibits the interstate transport of illegally obtained wildlife. If you acquire a squirrel in violation of state or local laws, transporting it across state lines would be a federal offense.

2.3. Consequences of Illegal Ownership

Owning a squirrel illegally can result in severe penalties. This could include fines, confiscation of the animal, and even criminal charges in some cases. It’s crucial to ensure you’re fully compliant with all applicable laws before acquiring a squirrel.

Protecting Wildlife: Wildlife laws are in place to protect both the animals and the ecosystem. Illegal ownership can disrupt local wildlife populations and contribute to the spread of diseases.

2.4. Responsible Ownership and Conservation

If squirrel ownership is legal in your area, it’s essential to approach it responsibly. This means providing proper care for the animal and understanding the potential impacts on the local environment. Consider supporting local wildlife rehabilitation centers or conservation organizations. To promote responsible pet ownership and to learn about wildlife you can visit PETS.EDU.VN for more information.

3. Sourcing Your Squirrel: Where Do Pet Squirrels Come From?

If owning a squirrel is legal in your area, the next step is to consider how you will acquire one. It’s essential to avoid taking a squirrel directly from the wild. This is not only illegal in many places but also harmful to the animal and the local ecosystem.

3.1. Licensed Breeders

The most ethical way to obtain a pet squirrel is through a licensed breeder. These breeders specialize in raising squirrels for domestication and can provide you with a healthy, well-socialized animal.

Finding Reputable Breeders: Look for breeders who are knowledgeable about squirrel care and who prioritize the health and well-being of their animals. Ask for references and visit the breeding facility to ensure it’s clean and well-maintained.

3.2. Wildlife Rehabilitators

Another option is to contact local wildlife rehabilitators. These organizations care for injured or orphaned squirrels and may sometimes release them to suitable homes if they cannot be returned to the wild.

Adoption Process: Wildlife rehabilitators will typically have a thorough adoption process to ensure the squirrel is going to a safe and appropriate environment. This might involve home visits and interviews.

3.3. Avoiding Wild Capture

Taking a squirrel from the wild is almost always a bad idea. Wild squirrels are not accustomed to human interaction and can be difficult to tame. They may also carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans or other pets.

Ethical Concerns: Removing a squirrel from its natural habitat disrupts the local ecosystem and can have negative consequences for the squirrel’s well-being.

3.4. Questions to Ask Breeders or Rehabilitators

Before acquiring a squirrel, ask the breeder or rehabilitator questions to ensure you’re prepared for the responsibility.

Housing: What type of enclosure is best for a squirrel?
Diet: What should I feed my squirrel?
Health: What are the common health problems in squirrels, and how can I prevent them?
Behavior: What can I expect in terms of behavior, and how can I handle common issues?

4. Housing Your Pet Squirrel: Creating a Safe and Stimulating Environment

Providing appropriate housing is essential for the health and well-being of your pet squirrel. Squirrels are active and need a spacious, stimulating environment to thrive.

4.1. Cage Size and Design

A squirrel’s cage should be as large as possible, with plenty of vertical space for climbing. A minimum size of 4ft x 4ft x 6ft is recommended, but bigger is always better.

Wire Mesh Construction: The cage should be constructed of sturdy wire mesh with small openings to prevent escape.
Solid Bottom: A solid bottom with bedding is essential for hygiene and comfort.

4.2. Indoor vs. Outdoor Housing

Squirrels can be housed indoors or outdoors, depending on your climate and preferences.

Indoor Housing: Provides a controlled environment but requires more effort to maintain cleanliness.
Outdoor Housing: Allows for more natural behaviors but requires protection from predators and extreme weather.

4.3. Essential Cage Furnishings

A squirrel’s cage should be furnished with items that encourage natural behaviors.

Climbing Branches: Provide plenty of sturdy branches for climbing and jumping.
Nesting Box: A nesting box or den provides a safe place for the squirrel to sleep and hide.
Food and Water Dishes: Use heavy, tip-proof dishes for food and water.
Chew Toys: Squirrels need to chew to keep their teeth healthy. Provide a variety of chew toys, such as wooden blocks, antlers, and hard nuts.

4.4. Maintaining a Clean Environment

Regular cleaning is essential to prevent the buildup of bacteria and odors.

Daily Spot Cleaning: Remove uneaten food and droppings daily.
Weekly Deep Cleaning: Replace bedding and scrub the cage with a mild disinfectant weekly.
Ventilation: Ensure the cage is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of ammonia.

4.5. Safety Considerations

Squirrels are curious and can be escape artists. Take precautions to ensure their safety.

Secure Latches: Use secure latches on the cage door to prevent escape.
Predator Protection: If housing the squirrel outdoors, ensure the cage is protected from predators such as cats, dogs, and raccoons.
Temperature Control: Protect the squirrel from extreme temperatures. Provide shade in the summer and insulation in the winter.

5. Nutritional Needs: What Do Squirrels Eat?

A proper diet is crucial for the health and well-being of your pet squirrel. Squirrels have specific nutritional needs that must be met to prevent health problems.

5.1. Natural Diet vs. Captive Diet

In the wild, squirrels eat a variety of nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. A captive diet should mimic this as closely as possible.

Nuts and Seeds: Nuts and seeds should make up a significant portion of the diet.
Fruits and Vegetables: Offer a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables daily.
Protein: Provide a source of protein, such as insects, cooked eggs, or high-quality rodent block.

5.2. Recommended Foods

A balanced diet for a pet squirrel should include the following:

Nuts: Walnuts, almonds, pecans, and hazelnuts.
Seeds: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and flax seeds.
Fruits: Apples, bananas, grapes, and berries.
Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, spinach, and sweet potatoes.
Protein: Mealworms, crickets, cooked eggs, and rodent block.

5.3. Foods to Avoid

Some foods are harmful to squirrels and should be avoided:

Chocolate: Toxic to squirrels.
Onions and Garlic: Can cause digestive upset.
Processed Foods: High in sugar and unhealthy fats.
Avocado: Can be toxic to some animals.

5.4. Feeding Schedule

Squirrels should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

Portion Control: Offer a variety of foods in appropriate portions. Avoid overfeeding, which can lead to obesity.
Fresh Water: Always provide fresh, clean water.

5.5. Supplementation

Squirrels may benefit from vitamin and mineral supplementation, especially if their diet is not perfectly balanced.

Calcium: Calcium is essential for bone health. Supplement with a calcium-rich powder or liquid.
Vitamin D: Vitamin D is necessary for calcium absorption. Supplement with a vitamin D supplement, especially if the squirrel is housed indoors.

5.6. Monitoring Weight and Body Condition

Regularly monitor your squirrel’s weight and body condition to ensure they are healthy.

Weight Checks: Weigh your squirrel monthly to track changes.
Body Condition Score: Assess your squirrel’s body condition by feeling their ribs. They should be easily palpable but not protruding.

6. Health and Wellness: Common Squirrel Ailments and Care

Like all pets, squirrels are susceptible to certain health problems. Understanding these potential issues and how to prevent them is crucial for responsible ownership.

6.1. Common Health Problems

Malocclusion: Overgrowth of the teeth, which can prevent the squirrel from eating properly.
Metabolic Bone Disease: Caused by calcium deficiency, leading to weak bones and fractures.
Parasites: Internal and external parasites, such as worms, fleas, and mites.
Respiratory Infections: Can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
Abscesses: Localized infections that can occur from bites, scratches, or other injuries.

6.2. Recognizing Signs of Illness

It’s essential to be able to recognize the signs of illness in your squirrel.

Loss of Appetite: Refusal to eat or decreased food intake.
Lethargy: Decreased activity level or reluctance to move.
Weight Loss: Noticeable decrease in body weight.
Abnormal Droppings: Diarrhea or constipation.
Respiratory Distress: Coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing.
Skin Problems: Hair loss, redness, or itching.

6.3. Preventative Care

Preventative care is the best way to keep your squirrel healthy.

Regular Veterinary Checkups: Take your squirrel to a veterinarian experienced in treating exotic animals for regular checkups.
Proper Diet: Feed a balanced diet to prevent nutritional deficiencies.
Clean Environment: Maintain a clean environment to prevent the spread of disease.
Parasite Control: Use preventative medications to control internal and external parasites.
Vaccinations: There are no specific vaccines for squirrels, but your veterinarian may recommend certain vaccinations based on local disease risks.

6.4. Emergency Care

In case of an emergency, it’s essential to have a plan in place.

Emergency Veterinary Contact: Have the contact information for a veterinarian or emergency animal hospital experienced in treating exotic animals.
First Aid Kit: Keep a first aid kit on hand with essential supplies such as antiseptic wipes, bandages, and tweezers.
Transportation: Have a secure carrier ready to transport your squirrel to the veterinarian.

6.5. Detailed Table of Common Health Issues in Squirrels

Health Issue	Symptoms	Prevention	Treatment
Malocclusion	Difficulty eating, drooling, weight loss	Provide chew toys, regular dental checkups	Trimming teeth, dietary adjustments
Metabolic Bone Disease	Weak bones, fractures, lethargy	Calcium-rich diet, Vitamin D supplementation	Calcium and Vitamin D injections, dietary adjustments
Internal Parasites	Weight loss, diarrhea, vomiting	Regular deworming	Anthelmintic medications
External Parasites	Itching, hair loss, skin irritation	Regular cage cleaning, parasite control medications	Topical or oral parasite control medications
Respiratory Infections	Coughing, sneezing, difficulty breathing	Maintain clean environment, avoid drafts	Antibiotics, antivirals, supportive care
Abscesses	Swelling, redness, pain	Prevent injuries, maintain clean environment	Lancing and draining abscess, antibiotics
Fungal Infections	Hair loss, scaly skin, itching	Maintain clean, dry environment, antifungal shampoos	Topical or oral antifungal medications
Mites	Intense itching, hair loss, scaly skin	Regular cage cleaning, mite control medications	Ivermectin or other miticides
Ringworm	Circular patches of hair loss, scaly skin	Maintain clean environment, antifungal creams	Topical or oral antifungal medications
Nutritional Deficiencies	Various symptoms depending on the deficiency	Balanced diet, vitamin and mineral supplementation	Dietary adjustments, supplements
Obesity	Excessive weight gain, lethargy	Controlled portions, balanced diet, increased activity	Dietary adjustments, increased exercise
Dehydration	Lethargy, sunken eyes, decreased skin elasticity	Provide fresh water at all times	Subcutaneous fluids, address underlying cause
Trauma	Injuries from falls, fights, or other accidents	Secure environment, avoid hazards	Wound care, pain management, antibiotics if needed
Neoplasia (Tumors)	Lumps, bumps, or other abnormal growths	Unknown, genetic predisposition	Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Dental Issues	Difficulty eating, drooling, weight loss	Provide chew toys, regular dental checkups	Tooth extraction, dental cleaning
Eye Problems	Discharge, redness, swelling	Prevent injuries, maintain clean environment	Topical or systemic medications, depending on the cause
Ear Infections	Head tilt, scratching at ears, discharge	Maintain clean environment, prevent water from entering ears	Antibiotics, antifungal medications, ear cleaning
Allergic Reactions	Itching, skin irritation, respiratory distress	Identify and avoid allergens	Antihistamines, corticosteroids
Poisoning	Vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures	Keep toxic substances out of reach	Activated charcoal, supportive care, specific antidotes if available
Neurological Disorders	Seizures, tremors, paralysis	Various causes, may be genetic or infectious	Supportive care, medications to control seizures
Kidney Disease	Increased thirst, increased urination, weight loss	Manage underlying conditions, supportive care	Fluid therapy, dietary adjustments, medications to manage symptoms
Liver Disease	Jaundice, lethargy, weight loss	Manage underlying conditions, supportive care	Medications to support liver function, dietary adjustments
Heart Disease	Coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy	Manage underlying conditions, supportive care	Medications to support heart function, dietary adjustments
Musculoskeletal Issues	Lameness, stiffness, pain	Prevent injuries, maintain healthy weight	Pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy
Endocrine Disorders	Various symptoms depending on the gland affected	Manage underlying conditions, hormone replacement therapy	Medications to regulate hormone levels, dietary adjustments
Reproductive Issues	Infertility, dystocia (difficult birth), pyometra (uterine infection)	Spaying or neutering can prevent some issues	Surgery, antibiotics, hormone therapy

7. Behavioral Considerations: Understanding Squirrel Instincts

Squirrels are wild animals with natural instincts that can be challenging to manage in a domestic setting. Understanding these behaviors is essential for providing proper care and preventing problems.

7.1. Natural Behaviors

Chewing: Squirrels have a natural urge to chew. They chew to keep their teeth healthy and to explore their environment.
Climbing: Squirrels are excellent climbers and need plenty of vertical space to exercise this behavior.
Burrowing: Squirrels like to burrow and hide. Provide a nesting box or den where they can feel secure.
Caching: Squirrels have a natural instinct to cache food. They will bury nuts and seeds in various locations around their enclosure.
Social Behavior: Squirrels are social animals and may become lonely if kept alone. Consider keeping them in pairs or small groups.

7.2. Potential Behavioral Problems

Biting: Squirrels may bite if they feel threatened or scared.
Scratching: Squirrels have sharp claws and may scratch furniture or people.
Escaping: Squirrels are curious and may try to escape from their enclosure.
Destructive Behavior: Squirrels may chew on furniture, wires, or other household items.
Aggression: Squirrels may become aggressive towards other squirrels or people, especially during breeding season.

7.3. Training and Enrichment

While squirrels are not as trainable as dogs or cats, you can still teach them certain behaviors and provide enrichment to keep them happy and stimulated.

Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to reward desired behaviors.
Clicker Training: Clicker training can be an effective way to teach squirrels simple commands.
Enrichment Activities: Provide a variety of enrichment activities to keep your squirrel mentally and physically stimulated.
Puzzle Toys: Puzzle toys can challenge your squirrel and provide mental stimulation.
Foraging Opportunities: Hide food in various locations around the enclosure to encourage foraging behavior.
Social Interaction: Spend time interacting with your squirrel daily to build a bond and provide social stimulation.

7.4. Socialization

Socialization is essential for preventing behavioral problems in squirrels.

Early Socialization: Expose young squirrels to a variety of people, places, and situations to help them become well-adjusted.
Handling: Handle your squirrel gently and regularly to help them become comfortable with human interaction.
Supervised Interaction: Supervise interactions between your squirrel and other pets or children.

7.5. Addressing Problem Behaviors

If your squirrel develops problem behaviors, it’s essential to address them promptly.

Identify the Cause: Determine the cause of the behavior. Is the squirrel bored, stressed, or fearful?
Modify the Environment: Modify the environment to eliminate the cause of the behavior.
Redirect the Behavior: Redirect the behavior to a more appropriate outlet.
Consult a Professional: If you’re unable to resolve the problem behavior on your own, consult a veterinarian or animal behaviorist experienced in treating squirrels.

8. The Human-Squirrel Bond: Building a Relationship

While squirrels are not traditional pets like dogs or cats, it is possible to build a bond with them. This requires patience, understanding, and a commitment to meeting their specific needs.

8.1. Understanding Squirrel Communication

Squirrels communicate through a variety of vocalizations, body language, and scent marking.

Vocalizations: Squirrels use a variety of calls to communicate with each other.
Body Language: Squirrels use body language to express their emotions and intentions.
Scent Marking: Squirrels use scent marking to communicate their presence and establish territory.

8.2. Building Trust

Building trust with a squirrel takes time and patience.

Gentle Approach: Approach the squirrel gently and avoid sudden movements.
Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to reward desired behaviors.
Respect Boundaries: Respect the squirrel’s boundaries and avoid forcing interaction.

8.3. Handling and Interaction

Handling a squirrel requires caution and gentleness.

Proper Technique: Use a proper handling technique to avoid injuring the squirrel or yourself.
Supervised Interaction: Supervise interactions between the squirrel and other people or pets.
Avoid Restraint: Avoid restraining the squirrel unless absolutely necessary.

8.4. Enrichment Activities

Enrichment activities can help strengthen the bond between you and your squirrel.

Playtime: Engage in playtime with the squirrel using toys or games.
Training Sessions: Conduct short training sessions to teach the squirrel simple commands.
Foraging Opportunities: Provide opportunities for the squirrel to forage for food.

8.5. Signs of Affection

Squirrels may show affection in a variety of ways.

Grooming: Squirrels may groom their owners as a sign of affection.
Following: Squirrels may follow their owners around the house.
Seeking Attention: Squirrels may seek attention from their owners by approaching them or vocalizing.
Relaxed Body Language: Squirrels may exhibit relaxed body language in the presence of their owners.

9. Ethical Considerations: Is Keeping a Squirrel Right?

Before bringing a squirrel into your home, it’s essential to consider the ethical implications.

9.1. Wild vs. Captive Environment

Squirrels are wild animals adapted to living in a natural environment. Keeping them in captivity can limit their ability to express natural behaviors and may compromise their well-being.

9.2. Conservation Concerns

Removing squirrels from the wild can have negative impacts on local populations and ecosystems.

9.3. Animal Welfare

Squirrels have specific needs that may be difficult to meet in a captive environment.

9.4. Alternatives to Pet Ownership

Consider supporting local wildlife rehabilitation centers or conservation organizations as an alternative to pet ownership.

9.5. Making an Informed Decision

Make an informed decision based on your knowledge of squirrel behavior, legal requirements, and ethical considerations.

10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Pet Squirrels

10.1. Is it legal to own a squirrel as a pet?

The legality varies by state and local ordinances. Research your area’s specific regulations before considering squirrel ownership.

10.2. Where can I get a pet squirrel?

The best sources are licensed breeders or wildlife rehabilitators. Avoid taking squirrels from the wild.

10.3. What do pet squirrels eat?

A balanced diet includes nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and a source of protein.

10.4. How big should a squirrel’s cage be?

A minimum size of 4ft x 4ft x 6ft is recommended, with plenty of vertical space for climbing.

10.5. What are some common health problems in squirrels?

Common issues include malocclusion, metabolic bone disease, and parasites.

10.6. Can squirrels be trained?

Yes, squirrels can be trained using positive reinforcement, but they are not as trainable as dogs or cats.

10.7. Do squirrels bite?

Squirrels may bite if they feel threatened or scared.

10.8. How do I build a bond with my pet squirrel?

Build trust by approaching the squirrel gently, using positive reinforcement, and respecting its boundaries.

10.9. Are squirrels good pets for children?

Squirrels are not generally recommended as pets for young children due to their sharp claws and teeth.

10.10. What should I do if I find an injured squirrel?

Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

Deciding whether to have a pet squirrel is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of legal, ethical, and practical factors. While the idea of having these unique creatures as companions can be appealing, it’s important to ensure that you can meet their complex needs and provide a suitable environment. By understanding the challenges and committing to responsible care, you can make an informed choice that prioritizes the well-being of the squirrel.

At PETS.EDU.VN, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive information to help you make the best decisions for your pets. If you’re seeking more detailed guidance on squirrel care, legal requirements, or how to find reputable breeders or rehabilitators, visit our website at pets.edu.vn or contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or Whatsapp: +1 555-987-6543. Our team of experts is here to support you with reliable resources and personalized advice to ensure the health and happiness of your animal companions. Remember, responsible pet ownership starts with education and a genuine commitment to the well-being of your pet.