It’s a natural concern for pet owners: can our beloved furry, feathered, or scaled companions catch COVID-19 from us? If you’re feeling unwell, you might be wondering about the risks to your pets. Rest assured, this is a common question, and we’re here to provide clarity and guidance based on the latest understanding of COVID-19 and pets.
While it’s true that pets can contract the virus that causes COVID-19, the good news is that instances of severe illness in pets remain extremely rare. For the vast majority of pets who do become infected, symptoms are typically mild, and full recovery is the usual outcome. In fact, many infected pets may not even show any signs of illness at all. When pets do exhibit symptoms, these are often manageable with home care and typically resolve without significant intervention.
Recognizing Potential COVID-19 Symptoms in Your Pet
If your pet does become symptomatic after potential exposure to COVID-19, the illness is usually mild. Keep an eye out for the following signs, which are similar to those seen in humans:
- Fever: An elevated temperature could indicate illness.
- Coughing: New or unusual coughing.
- Breathing Difficulties or Shortness of Breath: Labored breathing or rapid breaths.
- Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or lack of energy, sluggishness.
- Sneezing: More frequent sneezing than normal.
- Runny Nose: Nasal discharge.
- Eye Discharge: Discharge from the eyes.
- Vomiting: Throwing up.
- Diarrhea: Loose stool.
If your pet is showing these symptoms and you are concerned about potential COVID-19, it’s essential to reach out to your veterinarian for advice.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has COVID-19
The first and most crucial step if you think your pet might have contracted COVID-19 is to contact your veterinarian. If you are currently sick with COVID-19 and your pet develops symptoms, do not take your pet to the clinic yourself. Instead, call your vet and inform them of your COVID-19 status. Many veterinary practices now offer telemedicine consultations, allowing you to discuss your pet’s condition remotely and receive guidance on the next steps. Your veterinarian can advise on whether an in-person visit is necessary and arrange for safe protocols if needed.
If Your Pet Tests Positive for COVID-19
Depending on your pet’s specific symptoms and the veterinarian’s assessment, they might recommend home isolation for your pet. If home isolation is advised and you are able to provide care at home, ensure your pet remains indoors, except for necessary veterinary appointments. When caring for your sick pet, it’s important to protect yourself by following the same precautions recommended for people caring for someone with COVID-19 at home, such as wearing a mask and practicing good hygiene. For cats that have tested positive, it’s particularly important to keep them indoors and prevent them from roaming outside to minimize potential spread.
Monitoring Your Pet During Home Isolation
Closely monitoring your pet’s symptoms during home isolation is vital. Keep track of any changes in their condition. If you observe new symptoms emerging or if your pet’s condition seems to be worsening, contact your veterinarian immediately. Follow all specific care instructions provided by your vet, which may include keeping a written log of your pet’s symptoms to track their progress.
When Can Home Isolation End?
Always follow your veterinarian’s professional advice on when it is safe for your pet to resume normal interactions with other people and animals. Generally, pets can return to their usual routines when they meet certain criteria:
- Your pet has shown no symptoms for at least 72 hours (three full days) without the aid of any medical intervention.
AND EITHER:
- It has been a minimum of 14 days since your pet’s initial positive COVID-19 test result.
OR:
- All subsequent follow-up tests for active COVID-19 infection come back negative.
By staying informed and working closely with your veterinarian, you can ensure the best possible care for your pet and peace of mind for yourself during these times.
