It’s a concern for many pet owners: can our beloved animals contract COVID-19? The good news is that while pets can get infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, it’s not a common occurrence, and when it does happen, most cases are mild. Understanding the risks and knowing what to do if you suspect your pet is sick can help you protect both your furry friends and your family.
Understanding COVID-19 in Pets: Symptoms and Severity
Pets, primarily cats and dogs, can be infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 in humans. However, it’s important to emphasize that severe illness in pets remains extremely rare. Many infected pets may not even show any symptoms at all. For those that do get sick, the illness is typically mild and pets usually recover fully at home.
If your pet does develop symptoms, they might exhibit a range of signs, including:
- Fever: An elevated temperature could indicate illness.
- Coughing: Just like humans, pets might cough if they have a respiratory infection.
- Breathing Difficulties: Watch for labored breathing or shortness of breath.
- Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or lack of energy can be a sign of illness.
- Sneezing: Increased sneezing could be a symptom.
- Runny Nose: Nasal discharge might occur.
- Eye Discharge: Discharge from the eyes could be present.
- Vomiting: Upset stomach and vomiting are possible.
- Diarrhea: Changes in bowel movements, including diarrhea, can happen.
It’s crucial to remember that these symptoms can be associated with various illnesses in pets, not just COVID-19. If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and care.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has COVID-19
If your pet is showing symptoms and you are concerned about COVID-19, the first step is to contact your veterinarian. It’s especially important to inform your vet if you are currently sick with COVID-19 or have recently been ill.
Crucially, if you are sick with COVID-19, do not take your pet to the veterinary clinic yourself. Call your veterinarian beforehand to inform them of your situation. Many veterinary clinics now offer telemedicine consultations, allowing you to discuss your pet’s condition remotely. Your vet can guide you on the best course of action, which might include a virtual consultation or arranging for someone else to bring your pet to the clinic if necessary.
Home Isolation and Monitoring Your Pet
Depending on your pet’s symptoms and the veterinarian’s assessment, they may recommend home isolation for your pet. This is similar to isolating humans to prevent the spread of the virus.
If home isolation is advised, and you are able to care for your pet at home, ensure you follow these guidelines:
- Keep your pet at home: Avoid taking your pet to public places, including parks or groomers, except for necessary veterinary care.
- Protect yourself: When caring for your sick pet, take precautions to protect yourself, especially if you are also isolating due to COVID-19. This includes practicing good hand hygiene.
- Confine cats indoors: If you have a cat that has tested positive for COVID-19, it’s vital to keep them indoors and prevent them from roaming outside to minimize potential spread.
During home isolation, carefully monitor your pet’s symptoms. Keep track of any changes, improvements, or worsening of their condition. If you observe new symptoms or if your pet seems to be getting sicker, contact your veterinarian immediately. They may ask you to keep a written log of your pet’s symptoms to help them monitor the situation effectively. Always follow your veterinarian’s specific care instructions.
When Can Your Pet Return to Normal Activities?
Following your veterinarian’s guidance is essential to determine when it’s safe for your pet to end home isolation and resume normal activities around other people and animals. Generally, your pet can return to their usual routine when they meet certain criteria:
- Symptom-Free for 72 Hours: Your pet should not have shown any symptoms for at least 72 hours (three full days) without the aid of any medication to alleviate symptoms.
AND
- Time Since Positive Test: It has been at least 14 days since your pet’s initial positive COVID-19 test.
OR
- Negative Follow-Up Tests: All follow-up tests conducted to check for active infection come back negative.
Your veterinarian will provide the most appropriate advice based on your pet’s specific case and recovery. By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure the health and well-being of your pets during these times.
