It’s a common concern for pet owners: can our beloved animals contract and spread the virus that causes COVID-19? The good news is that while pets can get infected, serious illness is rare, and most recover fully. If you’re worried your furry friend might have the virus, here’s what you need to know.
Can Pets Get COVID-19?
Yes, pets, including cats and dogs, can be infected with the virus that causes COVID-19. However, it’s important to understand that the illness in pets is typically mild. Many infected pets may not even show any symptoms at all. For those that do get sick, the vast majority experience only mild illness and make a full recovery. Severe cases in pets are extremely uncommon.
Symptoms of COVID-19 in Pets
If your pet does develop symptoms from the virus, they are usually similar to a mild cold or flu. Keep an eye out for these signs:
- Fever
- Cough
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Lethargy or unusual tiredness
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Eye discharge
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
If your pet is showing these symptoms and you are concerned about COVID-19, the first step is to contact your veterinarian.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Pet Has COVID-19
If your pet is unwell and you suspect it could be COVID-19, do not take your pet directly to the veterinary clinic, especially if you are sick with COVID-19 yourself. Instead, call your veterinarian. Explain your pet’s symptoms and let them know if you are currently sick with COVID-19 or have been recently.
Many veterinarians now offer telemedicine consultations, allowing you to discuss your pet’s condition remotely. Your vet can advise you on the best course of action, which might include home care or a plan to bring your pet to the clinic safely if needed.
If Your Pet Tests Positive
Depending on your pet’s specific symptoms, your veterinarian might recommend home isolation. If home isolation is advised and you can care for your pet at home, keep them indoors and separated from other animals and people as much as possible. When caring for your sick pet, protect yourself by following the same precautions you would take when caring for an infected person at home, such as wearing a mask and washing your hands frequently. Cats that have tested positive should be kept strictly indoors and not allowed to roam outside.
Monitoring Your Pet’s Symptoms
During home isolation, it’s crucial to monitor your pet’s symptoms closely. Keep track of any changes, and if you notice new symptoms or if your pet seems to be getting worse, contact your veterinarian immediately. Follow all specific care instructions provided by your vet, and they may ask you to keep a written record of your pet’s symptoms.
When Can Home Isolation End?
Always follow your veterinarian’s guidance on when it’s safe for your pet to be around other people and animals again. Generally, your pet can resume normal activities when they meet these criteria:
- Your pet has not shown any symptoms for at least 72 hours (three full days) without the use of any medication to relieve symptoms;
AND
- It has been at least 14 days since your pet had their last positive COVID-19 test;
OR
- Your pet has received negative results from all follow-up COVID-19 tests to confirm they are no longer infected.
Consult your veterinarian for the most appropriate advice for your pet’s specific situation. Rest assured, with proper care and veterinary guidance, most pets recover quickly and completely from COVID-19.
