Deciding whether a Shar Pei is the right dog for your family is a significant decision. As a veterinarian, and perhaps contrary to popular opinion among Shar Pei enthusiasts, my professional experience leads me to advise caution, especially for first-time dog owners. While every dog is an individual, certain breed traits make some breeds inherently more suited to family life than others. Let’s delve into the characteristics of the Shar Pei to understand why I believe there are often better choices for family pets.
Breed Characteristics of the Shar Pei
The Shar Pei is instantly recognizable due to its distinctive wrinkled skin, particularly prominent around the face and neck. These dogs also feature a broad, substantial muzzle, small, triangular ears, and a unique, rough coat. Another notable trait is their unusual blue-black tongue.
Shar Peis are medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 20 and 27 kilograms (44 to 60 pounds). Their coat colors are varied, including apricot, fawn, cream, brown, and black, offering a range of appearances within the breed.
Shar Pei puppy with wrinkly face
Origins of the Shar Pei Breed
The Shar Pei boasts a long and fascinating history originating from China. This breed is considered ancient, with roots tracing back to ancestors used as guard dogs, hunters, and even fighting dogs. The Shar Pei’s loose, wrinkled skin is not merely a cosmetic feature; it is believed to have been selectively bred to provide an advantage in fighting situations, making it difficult for opponents to get a solid hold. Similarly, their bristly coat would have been uncomfortable in an opponent’s mouth. Interestingly, the name “Shar Pei” translates to “harsh sandy coat” or “sandpaper skin,” aptly describing their unique fur.
Temperament of a Shar Pei: Understanding Their Personality
Considering their breeding history, it’s understandable that Shar Peis possess a confident and independent nature. They are known for their loyalty and intelligence, but also for a strong will, which can present challenges during training. While their protective instincts towards their home and family can be seen as positive, caution is necessary, especially around young children. Shar Peis are often described as preferring to do things their way, and young children may not always be adept at interpreting canine body language, potentially leading to misunderstandings.
Some Shar Peis can exhibit aggression towards other dogs, a trait stemming from their fighting dog lineage. They can also be naturally wary of strangers, which might be problematic in a busy family home with frequent visitors. Furthermore, a high prey drive is common in the breed, meaning Shar Peis may not be suitable for households with smaller pets like cats, rabbits, or rodents.
Early and consistent positive reinforcement training and socialization are absolutely crucial for Shar Peis. This is not a breed recommended for novice dog owners. Families with hectic schedules might find it difficult to dedicate the necessary time and effort to the training and management these dogs require.
Shar Pei Care Requirements: What You Need to Know
In terms of grooming, Shar Peis are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to their coat. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient to remove loose hairs due to their short, bristly fur. However, their distinctive skin folds demand special attention. These folds can trap moisture and debris, creating an ideal environment for fungal and bacterial infections. Regular cleaning and drying of the skin folds are essential to prevent skin problems. Ear care is also important, as their ear canals can be prone to infections.
Exercise-wise, Shar Peis are not typically high-energy dogs. About an hour of daily exercise, including off-leash time in safe areas, should suffice. Their intelligence means they benefit from mental stimulation as well. Puzzle feeders and interactive games are excellent ways to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
As previously emphasized, training and socialization are significant commitments when owning a Shar Pei, demanding consistent time and effort from the owner.
Shar Pei Health Issues: Common Concerns
Unfortunately, like many purebred dogs, Shar Peis are predisposed to a number of health conditions. Many of these are linked to their characteristic wrinkled skin.
Skin Fold Dermatitis
The wrinkles that define the Shar Pei breed also make them susceptible to skin fold dermatitis. Moisture and lack of air circulation within the folds create a breeding ground for fungal and bacterial infections, leading to inflammation and discomfort.
Entropion
Entropion, the inward rolling of the eyelids, is another common issue in Shar Peis due to their loose skin around the eyes. This condition causes the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to pain, inflammation, corneal ulcers, and potential scarring if left untreated.
Skin Allergies
Shar Peis are also prone to various skin allergies, resulting in excessive itching and skin inflammation. Managing these allergies often requires long-term veterinary care and medication.
Ear Infections
Their small, narrow ear canals, combined with potential skin allergies, make Shar Peis highly susceptible to ear infections. These infections can be recurrent and require veterinary treatment.
Shar Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome ( аутоиммунное заболевание )
Shar Pei Recurrent Fever Syndrome (SRFS), also known as “Shar-Pei Fever,” is a serious condition characterized by episodes of fever accompanied by swelling, particularly in the hocks (ankles), and gastrointestinal upset. This syndrome can lead to amyloidosis and irreversible kidney damage.
If you are considering a Shar Pei, finding a breeder who prioritizes health over extreme physical traits is crucial. Responsible breeders aim to minimize exaggerated features and adhere to breed standards that promote healthier dogs, such as those recommended by kennel clubs.
Given the breed’s predisposition to health problems, pet insurance is strongly recommended for Shar Peis to help manage potential veterinary costs.
So, Are Shar Pei Dogs Good Family Pets? A Veterinarian’s Perspective
Hopefully, this detailed overview explains my viewpoint that Shar Peis are generally not ideal family pets, especially for households with young children or for first-time dog owners. While individual personalities vary, the breed’s inherent traits are often better suited to experienced dog owners who have ample time for dedicated training and management. Realistically, this often translates to owners with older children or no children at all.
While no dog should ever be left unsupervised with children, the temperament and potential health issues of Shar Peis raise particular concerns in a family environment. The likelihood of frequent veterinary visits due to breed-specific health problems also requires owners who are prepared for the commitment of time and resources.
For families seeking a dog, I typically recommend considering breeds like Spaniels or Retrievers. These breeds are generally known for their amiable temperaments, trainability, and adaptability to family life. Regardless of the breed you choose, always prioritize purchasing from a reputable breeder to increase your chances of bringing home a healthy and happy puppy.
If you admire Shar Peis but recognize they might not be the right fit for your family at this time, you can still express your appreciation for the breed! Consider a Shar Pei customized pin badge – a fun way to show your love for Shar Peis and decorate your belongings, or share with fellow dog enthusiasts!
(Please note: The pin badge image and link from the original article have been omitted as per instructions to not include promotional content. However, the concept is retained in the text as a concluding, lighthearted element.)
Further Reading:
- What is Shar Pei Fever?
