Are Degus Good Pets? Absolutely Find out why these intelligent and social rodents might be the perfect companions for you. This guide explores the delightful world of degus, offering expert advice on care, health, and behavior to help you decide if these charming creatures are the right fit for your lifestyle. Thinking about bringing a furry friend into your life? Dive into the world of degu ownership and learn everything you need to know, brought to you by PETS.EDU.VN, your trusted source for pet expertise.
1. Understanding the Degu: A Comprehensive Overview
The degu, scientifically known as Octodon degus, is a small, social rodent native to Chile. Often mistaken for gerbils or even chinchillas due to their appearance, degus possess unique characteristics that make them fascinating pets. Their diurnal nature (being active during the day), coupled with their intelligence and social nature, sets them apart from many other small rodents commonly kept as pets. According to a study published in the “Journal of Animal Behavior,” degus exhibit complex social structures and communication skills, making them engaging companions for attentive owners.
1.1. What Exactly is a Degu?
A degu is a burrowing rodent belonging to the family Octodontidae. They are characterized by their brownish-gray fur, long tails, and a distinctive set of teeth adapted for gnawing. In their natural habitat, degus live in large colonies, exhibiting a high degree of social interaction. Their active daytime behavior makes them more interactive pets compared to nocturnal rodents.
1.2. Degu Species Overview
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Degu |
| Scientific Name | Octodon degus |
| Adult Size | 9 to 12 inches long, weighing 6 to 11 ounces (170-310 grams) |
| Lifespan | 6 to 8 years in captivity, although some may live longer with proper care |
| Origin | Chile |
| Activity | Diurnal (active during the day) |
| Social Needs | Highly social; thrives in pairs or small groups |
1.3. Ethical and Legal Considerations of Degu Ownership
Before bringing a degu home, it’s vital to consider the ethical and legal implications. While degus can make wonderful pets, they have specific needs that must be met to ensure their well-being.
1.4. Ethical Responsibilities
Owning any pet comes with ethical responsibilities, and degus are no exception. Due to their social nature, it is highly recommended to adopt degus in pairs or small groups to prevent loneliness and behavioral issues. Providing adequate space, a proper diet, and mental stimulation are also crucial for their well-being. “The Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association emphasizes the importance of understanding the specific needs of exotic pets to ensure their welfare in captivity,” as stated on their website.
1.5. Legal Considerations
In some regions, degus are considered potential invasive species and are illegal to own. As of 2023, states like California, Georgia, and Connecticut in the United States prohibit degu ownership. Always check local city and state regulations before acquiring a degu. Some areas may require permits or health certificates to keep these animals legally. For accurate information, consult resources like the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
2. Is a Degu the Right Pet for You? Assessing Degu Behavior and Temperament
Degus are known for their playful and curious nature. They are highly social animals that thrive on interaction, both with their own kind and with their human caretakers. Understanding their behavior and temperament is crucial to determining if they are a good fit for your lifestyle.
2.1. Understanding Degu Behavior
Degus are naturally social animals and exhibit a range of behaviors that reflect their need for companionship. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including chirps, squeaks, and chatters, which they use to interact with each other and their environment. A study in “Applied Animal Behaviour Science” found that degus housed in pairs showed significantly less stress and more positive social interactions than those housed alone.
2.2. Taming and Handling Degus
With gentle and consistent handling from a young age, degus can become quite tame. They may learn to recognize their owners and even enjoy being petted or scratched. However, it’s important to approach them calmly and avoid sudden movements that might startle them. Always support their body when holding them, and never pick them up by their tail, as this can cause injury.
2.3. Degu Communication
| Sound | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Chirping | General communication, contentment |
| Squeaking | Excitement, seeking attention |
| Chattering | Social interaction, playfulness |
| High-pitched Screech | Fear, stress, feeling threatened |
2.4. Potential Behavioral Issues
If degus do not receive sufficient social interaction or exercise, they can become bored, stressed, and may exhibit destructive behaviors. These can include excessive chewing, aggression towards cage mates, or neurotic behaviors like repetitive movements. Providing a stimulating environment with plenty of opportunities for play and social interaction is essential for preventing these issues.
2.5. Handling and Safety
- Never pick up a degu by its tail. Degus have a defense mechanism that allows them to shed their tail if it’s grabbed, which is painful and the tail will not grow back.
- Approach them gently. Avoid sudden movements that can scare them.
- Support their body when holding them. Make sure they feel secure.
- Supervise children. Young children should always be supervised when handling degus.
3. Creating the Perfect Degu Habitat: Housing Requirements
Providing an appropriate habitat is crucial for the health and well-being of your degus. Degus require a spacious and secure enclosure that allows them to engage in their natural behaviors, such as climbing, digging, and chewing.
3.1. Enclosure Size and Type
A minimum cage size of 24 inches by 18 inches by 24 inches (60 cm x 45 cm x 60 cm) is recommended for two degus. However, larger is always better. Multi-level cages designed for ferrets or chinchillas are ideal, as they provide plenty of vertical space for climbing. The cage should have a solid bottom to protect their feet, as wire mesh can cause injuries.
3.2. Cage Material and Safety
Degus are avid chewers, so the enclosure must be made of durable materials like wire or metal. Avoid plastic or wooden cages, as they can easily chew through these materials, potentially escaping or ingesting harmful substances.
3.3. Essential Cage Accessories
- Nesting Box: A wooden nesting box (approximately 6 x 8 inches) provides a secure space for sleeping and hiding.
- Exercise Wheel: A solid-surface exercise wheel (12 inches in diameter) is essential for providing exercise. Avoid wire wheels, as they can cause injuries.
- Climbing Structures: Thick branches, ropes, and tunnels provide opportunities for climbing and exploration.
- Chew Toys: A variety of wood blocks, willow balls, and rodent-safe chew toys help keep their teeth healthy and prevent boredom.
3.4. Substrate Needs and Bedding
Provide nesting material such as tissues, paper towels, hay, or shredded paper. Paper-based bedding is safe and absorbent. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they contain oils that can be harmful to degus. “According to the Veterinary Information Network, cedar and pine shavings can cause respiratory problems and liver damage in small animals,”.
3.5. Cage Placement and Environment
Place the cage in a location that is away from direct sunlight, drafts, and high-traffic areas. Degus are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so maintain a consistent temperature between 65°F and 75°F (18°C and 24°C).
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Illustration of a proper cage setup for Degus
4. Degu Diet and Nutrition: Feeding Your Degu for Optimal Health
A proper diet is essential for maintaining the health and well-being of your degus. Degus have specific dietary needs due to their predisposition to diabetes, so it’s crucial to provide a diet that is low in sugar and high in fiber.
4.1. Basic Dietary Requirements
The foundation of a degu’s diet should consist of high-quality chinchilla or guinea pig pellets and a rodent block. These provide essential nutrients while being low in sugar. Supplement their diet with unlimited access to nutrient-rich grass hay, such as Timothy or alfalfa hay.
4.2. Recommended Foods
- Chinchilla or Guinea Pig Pellets: Choose a brand that is low in sugar and high in fiber.
- Rodent Block: Provides essential vitamins and minerals.
- Timothy or Alfalfa Hay: Offers essential fiber for digestive health.
- Fresh Vegetables: Offer small amounts of fresh vegetables daily, such as sweet potato (peeled, uncooked), carrots, leafy greens (spinach, dandelion leaves, parsley), and green beans.
4.3. Foods to Avoid
- Fruits: Avoid feeding fruits due to their high sugar content.
- Cruciferous Vegetables: Limit or avoid cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and kale, as they can cause digestive upset.
- Sugary Treats: Never give your degus sugary treats, as they are prone to diabetes.
4.4. Sample Degu Diet Plan
| Meal | Food | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Breakfast | Chinchilla or Guinea Pig Pellets | 1-2 tablespoons |
| Fresh Vegetables | Small handful | |
| All Day | Timothy Hay | Unlimited |
| Occasional Treat | Sunflower Seeds, Peanuts, Whole Nuts (in shell) | Very sparingly |
4.5. Water
Provide clean, fresh water at all times in a heavy ceramic dish or a water bottle with a metal tube and chew guard.
5. Common Health Issues in Degus: Prevention and Treatment
Degus are generally healthy animals, but they are prone to certain health conditions, particularly diabetes and dental issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proper care routine can help prevent and manage these problems.
5.1. Diabetes
Degus have a natural insulin resistance, making them prone to developing diabetes, especially if fed a diet high in sugar. Signs of diabetes include:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Weight loss
- Cataracts
- Fat rolls
Managing diabetes requires a strict diet low in sugar and regular monitoring by a veterinarian.
5.2. Dental Problems
Degus’ teeth grow continuously throughout their lives, so they need to chew on appropriate materials to keep their teeth trimmed. Without proper chewing opportunities, they can develop dental problems such as:
- Malocclusion (misalignment of teeth)
- Tooth spurs
- Abscesses
Provide plenty of safe chew toys and schedule regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian to prevent and treat dental issues.
5.3. Other Health Concerns
- Bumblefoot: A bacterial infection that causes sores on the feet, often due to unsanitary cage conditions. Treatment involves antibiotics and improving hygiene.
- Skin Conditions: Dry skin can be prevented by providing regular dust baths. Respiratory illnesses can be prevented by keeping the enclosure clean and well-ventilated.
- Liver Problems: Can result from a diet that is too high in fat. Watch for excessive thirst as a sign.
- Ear Mites: If you notice your pet itching or scratching their ears, it might be cause for concern.
5.4. Recognizing Signs of Illness
Contact your exotics vet at PETS.EDU.VN, located at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or reach us via Whatsapp at +1 555-987-6543 if you observe any of the following symptoms in your degu:
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Discharge from eyes or nose
- Difficulty breathing
- Diarrhea
- Changes in behavior
5.5. Preventative Care
- Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in treating exotic animals.
- Proper Diet: Feed a balanced diet that is low in sugar and high in fiber.
- Clean Environment: Keep the cage clean and dry to prevent bacterial infections.
- Mental Stimulation: Provide plenty of toys and opportunities for exercise to prevent boredom and stress.
6. Exercise and Enrichment: Keeping Your Degu Active and Engaged
Degus are active and intelligent animals that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Providing a stimulating environment can prevent boredom and behavioral problems.
6.1. Exercise Requirements
Degus enjoy running, climbing, and exploring. Provide a solid-surface exercise wheel in their cage to allow them to run freely. Supervised playtime outside of the cage is also beneficial, but make sure the area is safe and secure.
6.2. Enrichment Activities
- Climbing Structures: Add branches, ropes, and tunnels to the cage to encourage climbing and exploration.
- Chew Toys: Provide a variety of wood blocks, willow balls, and rodent-safe chew toys to keep their teeth healthy and prevent boredom.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food in different areas of the cage to encourage foraging behavior.
- Social Interaction: Spend time interacting with your degus daily, whether it’s through petting, playing, or simply talking to them.
6.3. Recommended Toys and Accessories
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Solid Exercise Wheel | Allows for safe running without the risk of foot injuries. |
| Wooden Chew Toys | Keeps teeth healthy and provides mental stimulation. |
| Ropes and Tunnels | Encourages climbing and exploration. |
| Foraging Toys | Dispenses treats when manipulated, encouraging problem-solving skills. |
6.4. Creating a Play Area
When allowing your degus to play outside of their cage, choose a safe and enclosed area. Remove any potential hazards, such as electrical cords, toxic plants, and small objects that could be ingested. Supervise them closely to prevent escapes or injuries.
6.5. Social Interaction
Degus are social animals and thrive on interaction with their own kind. Keeping them in pairs or small groups is ideal. If you only have one degu, make sure to provide plenty of human interaction to meet their social needs.
7. Degu Grooming: Maintaining a Healthy Coat and Skin
Degus are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. However, they do require regular dust baths to keep their skin and coat healthy.
7.1. Dust Baths
Like chinchillas, degus need regular dust baths to remove excess oils and dirt from their fur. Provide a shallow bowl containing an inch or two of animal bath dust or bath sand. Allow your degus to roll around in the dust for about half an hour, two times a week.
7.2. Shedding and Molting
Degus shed or molt once a year. If you notice excessive shedding or hair loss, consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.
7.3. Nail Trimming
Degus’ nails may need to be trimmed periodically to prevent them from becoming overgrown. Use small animal nail clippers and be careful not to cut the quick (the pink part of the nail containing blood vessels and nerves). If you are unsure how to trim your degu’s nails, ask your veterinarian for assistance.
7.4. Bathing
Never bathe your degus with water, as this can strip their fur of essential oils and lead to skin problems. Dust baths are sufficient for keeping them clean.
7.5. Grooming Supplies
- Animal Bath Dust or Bath Sand: Specifically designed for small animals like chinchillas and degus.
- Shallow Bowl: For containing the dust bath.
- Small Animal Nail Clippers: For trimming nails.
8. Training Your Degu: Building a Bond Through Positive Reinforcement
While degus may not be as trainable as dogs or cats, they can be taught simple commands and tricks using positive reinforcement techniques. Training can be a fun and rewarding way to bond with your degus and provide them with mental stimulation.
8.1. Basic Training Principles
- Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, or petting to reward desired behaviors.
- Consistency: Be consistent with your commands and training routine.
- Patience: Training takes time and patience. Don’t get discouraged if your degus don’t learn a command right away.
- Short Sessions: Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain your degus’ attention.
8.2. Teaching Simple Commands
- Come: Call your degus’ name and offer a treat when they come to you.
- Up: Encourage your degus to climb onto your hand by offering a treat.
- Spin: Lure your degus in a circle with a treat to teach them to spin.
8.3. Potty Training
While it’s difficult to fully litter train degus, you can encourage them to use a specific area of their cage as a toilet. Place a litter box filled with paper-based bedding in the corner where they typically eliminate.
8.4. Clicker Training
Clicker training can be an effective way to communicate with your degus and teach them new behaviors. Pair the clicker sound with a treat to create a positive association.
8.5. Handling and Socialization
Regular handling and socialization are important for taming your degus and building a bond with them. Handle them gently and frequently from a young age to get them used to human interaction.
9. Pros and Cons of Degu Ownership: Making an Informed Decision
Before bringing a degu home, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of degu ownership to determine if they are the right pet for you.
9.1. Pros
- Diurnal: Active during the day, making them more interactive pets.
- Social: Enjoy interacting with their owners and cage mates.
- Intelligent: Can be trained and enjoy mental stimulation.
- Relatively Low-Maintenance: Require minimal grooming.
- Affectionate: Can be affectionate and enjoy being petted.
9.2. Cons
- Prone to Diabetes: Require a strict diet low in sugar.
- Need Companionship: Should be kept in pairs or small groups.
- Chewers: Can chew on furniture and other household items if not provided with appropriate chew toys.
- Vocal: Can be noisy at times.
- Require Large Cage: Need a spacious enclosure to thrive.
9.3. Degu Ownership Considerations
| Consideration | Description |
|---|---|
| Time Commitment | Degus require daily interaction, feeding, and cage cleaning. |
| Financial Commitment | Costs associated with food, bedding, toys, veterinary care, and cage maintenance. |
| Space Requirements | Need a large, multi-level cage. |
| Social Needs | Thrive in pairs or small groups and require social interaction. |
9.4. Is a Degu Right for You?
If you are looking for an intelligent, social, and active pet that is relatively low-maintenance, a degu might be a good fit for you. However, it’s important to be prepared to meet their specific dietary and social needs.
10. Purchasing or Adopting a Degu: Finding Your New Companion
If you’ve decided that a degu is the right pet for you, the next step is to find a reputable source for purchasing or adopting one.
10.1. Breeders and Pet Stores
Domestic-bred degus are often available for sale at breeders and pet stores. Prices typically range from $25 to $100.
10.2. Rescue Organizations
Consider adopting a degu from a rescue organization or your local humane society. Adoption fees are typically lower than purchasing from a breeder or pet store, and you’ll be giving a deserving animal a loving home. Websites like Adopt-a-Pet can help you find degus available for adoption in your area.
10.3. Questions to Ask
Whether you’re purchasing or adopting a degu, be sure to ask the breeder, pet store, or rescue organization the following questions:
- What is the degu’s age and background?
- What is their care schedule and food list?
- Have they been examined by a veterinarian?
- Are there any known health issues?
10.4. Observing the Degu
Before bringing a degu home, observe it closely for any signs of illness, such as:
- Discharge around the nose
- Watery mouth
- Cloudy eyes
- Foot sores
10.5. Introducing Your Degu to Its New Home
When you bring your degu home, provide it with a quiet and comfortable environment. Allow it time to adjust to its new surroundings before attempting to handle it.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smooth transition for your new degu and set the stage for a long and happy relationship. Remember, PETS.EDU.VN is here to support you every step of the way. Visit our website at PETS.EDU.VN or contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or via Whatsapp at +1 555-987-6543 for more information and resources on degu care.
11. Similar Pets to the Degu
If you’re fascinated by degus but aren’t sure they’re the perfect fit, consider these similar pets with comparable qualities:
- Gerbils: These small rodents are also diurnal and social, enjoying interaction and playtime.
- Chinchillas: Known for their soft fur and playful nature, chinchillas require similar dust baths and a low-sugar diet.
- Guinea Pigs: Social and affectionate, guinea pigs thrive in pairs and enjoy interacting with their owners.
12. Degu Reproduction and Breeding
If you have a male and female degu, be aware that they can breed prolifically. If you do not intend to breed them, consider spaying or neutering them to prevent unwanted litters.
12.1. Preventing Unwanted Litters
Spaying or neutering is the most effective way to prevent unwanted litters. Consult with your veterinarian about the best time to spay or neuter your degus.
13. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Degus as Pets
Here are some frequently asked questions about degus as pets:
13.1. Do degus like to be held?
Degus generally do not enjoy being held or picked up, but they do enjoy interacting with humans on their own terms.
13.2. Is a degu a chinchilla?
No, a degu is not a chinchilla. They are different species, although they share some similarities. A degu is smaller than a chinchilla.
13.3. Are degus really related to guinea pigs?
Yes, degus and guinea pigs are both rodents, but they belong to different families.
13.4. Does a degu do better in their natural habitat than in a domesticated one?
Likely, yes. In the wild, they have degu friends and lots of space to roam. However, with proper care and enrichment, degus can thrive in a domestic environment.
13.5. Are degu supplies easy to find?
Yes, degu supplies are readily available at most major online pet retailers. You don’t need anything too specialized.
13.6. What is the average lifespan of a degu in captivity?
With proper care, degus can live for 6 to 8 years in captivity.
13.7. Do degus require a lot of attention?
Yes, degus are social animals and require daily interaction and attention.
13.8. Are degus good pets for children?
Degus can be good pets for older children who are responsible and gentle. Young children should always be supervised when handling degus.
13.9. What is the best way to bond with my degu?
Spend time interacting with your degu daily, offering treats, and providing a stimulating environment.
13.10. Where can I find more information about degu care?
Visit PETS.EDU.VN or contact us at 789 Paw Lane, Petville, CA 91234, United States, or via Whatsapp at +1 555-987-6543 for more information and resources on degu care. We’re dedicated to providing comprehensive and reliable information to help you provide the best possible care for your furry friends.
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