It’s a question many pet owners have: can our beloved companions catch COVID-19 from us? The short answer is yes, pets can contract the virus that causes COVID-19 from their owners, although it’s not the primary way they get infected, and the risks to pets remain relatively low. Understanding this potential transmission is crucial for responsible pet ownership during and after a pandemic.
While the virus primarily spreads between people, it’s been confirmed that pets, particularly cats and dogs, can also become infected after close contact with infected humans. It’s important to remember that the vast majority of animals infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 experience mild or no symptoms and make a full recovery. Severe illness in pets is exceedingly rare.
Recognizing Symptoms in Pets
If your pet does become infected, they might exhibit symptoms, although many infected pets remain asymptomatic. When symptoms do appear, they are generally mild and can be managed at home. Keep an eye out for the following signs in your pet:
- Fever
- Cough
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Lethargy or unusual tiredness
- Sneezing
- Nasal discharge
- Eye discharge
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
If your pet is showing any of these symptoms and you are concerned about COVID-19, the first step is to contact your veterinarian.
Seeking Veterinary Advice
Crucially, if you are sick with COVID-19 and your pet becomes unwell, do not take your pet to the veterinary clinic yourself. Instead, call your veterinarian and inform them of your COVID-19 status. Many veterinary practices now offer telemedicine consultations, allowing you to discuss your pet’s condition remotely and receive guidance on the next steps. This could include home care advice or arranging for your pet to be seen safely.
What if Your Pet Tests Positive?
Depending on your pet’s symptoms and overall health, your veterinarian may recommend home isolation for your pet. If home isolation is advised and you are able to care for your pet at home, ensure you follow these guidelines:
- Keep your pet at home and restrict contact with other animals and people outside your household.
- When caring for your sick pet, protect yourself by following the same precautions recommended for people caring for an infected person at home. This includes wearing a mask and practicing good hygiene.
- Cats, in particular, should be kept indoors and prevented from roaming outside if they have tested positive for the virus.
Monitoring and Ending Isolation
Closely monitor your pet’s symptoms while they are in home isolation. If you notice any new symptoms or if your pet’s condition worsens, contact your veterinarian immediately. Follow all specific care instructions provided by your vet, which may include keeping a record of your pet’s symptoms.
To determine when it’s safe to end home isolation and for your pet to resume normal activities around other people and animals, always follow your veterinarian’s advice. Generally, pets can return to their usual routines when they meet one of the following criteria:
- The pet has shown no symptoms for at least 72 hours without the use of any medication to alleviate symptoms.
AND
- At least 14 days have passed since your pet’s initial positive test result.
OR
- All follow-up tests for active infection are negative.
By staying informed and proactive, you can ensure the health and well-being of both yourself and your beloved pets during times of health concerns. Always consult with your veterinarian for the best course of action if you have any concerns about your pet’s health and potential COVID-19 infection.
